Contacts of the helix formed by residues 83 - 109 (chain B) in PDB entry 10GS


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with GLN 83 (chain B).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     71A  HIS*     4.5     6.6    +      -       +      -
     74A  ARG*     3.4    42.4    +      -       +      +
     75A  THR*     3.3    31.9    -      -       +      +
     82B  ASP*     1.3    72.9    -      -       -      +
     84B  GLN*     1.3    65.5    +      -       -      +
     86B  ALA*     3.2     8.8    +      -       -      +
     87B  ALA*     2.9    23.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 84 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59A  ASP*     5.1     5.6    -      -       -      +
     60A  LEU*     4.0    34.9    -      -       +      +
     71A  HIS*     5.5     0.7    -      -       -      -
     82B  ASP*     3.2    11.9    +      -       -      +
     83B  GLN*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     85B  GLU*     1.3    64.9    +      -       +      +
     87B  ALA*     3.2     9.2    +      -       -      +
     88B  LEU*     3.2    36.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 85 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     80B  GLY*     3.5    13.8    -      -       -      -
     81B  LYS*     2.9    51.7    +      -       +      +
     82B  ASP*     3.0    23.0    +      -       -      +
     84B  GLN*     1.3    75.3    -      -       +      +
     86B  ALA*     1.3    60.8    +      -       -      +
     88B  LEU*     3.0     9.6    +      -       +      +
     89B  VAL*     2.8    35.5    +      -       -      +
    144B  VAL*     3.8    13.0    -      -       +      +
    145B  GLY*     3.5    29.8    -      -       -      -
    146B  ASP*     4.8     2.0    +      -       -      +
    147B  GLN*     4.8     5.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 86 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     74A  ARG*     3.7    26.7    -      -       -      +
     79B  TYR*     3.6    30.9    +      -       +      +
     82B  ASP      2.9    14.6    +      -       -      +
     83B  GLN*     3.4    11.7    -      -       -      +
     85B  GLU*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
     87B  ALA*     1.3    60.4    +      -       -      +
     89B  VAL*     3.4     3.8    +      -       -      +
     90B  ASP*     3.1    27.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 87 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60A  LEU*     4.4     3.4    -      -       +      -
     62A  LEU*     4.1    22.9    -      -       +      -
     67A  THR*     3.2    15.7    -      -       +      +
     71A  HIS*     3.8    23.6    -      -       +      +
     74A  ARG*     3.7    10.7    -      -       -      +
     83B  GLN      2.9    12.4    +      -       -      +
     84B  GLN      3.4     9.6    -      -       -      +
     85B  GLU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     86B  ALA*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
     88B  LEU*     1.3    57.6    +      -       -      +
     90B  ASP*     3.4     0.7    +      -       -      -
     91B  MET*     3.0    23.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 88 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60A  LEU*     4.1    11.4    -      -       +      -
     61A  THR      4.7     2.0    -      -       -      +
     62A  LEU*     4.0    17.3    -      -       +      -
     84B  GLN*     3.2    28.7    +      -       +      +
     85B  GLU*     3.0    12.4    +      -       +      +
     87B  ALA*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
     89B  VAL*     1.3    59.0    +      -       -      +
     91B  MET*     3.2    29.4    +      -       +      +
     92B  VAL*     3.0    33.3    +      -       +      +
    144B  VAL*     3.9    25.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 89 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     79B  TYR*     4.3     4.5    -      -       +      -
     80B  GLY*     4.3    13.9    -      -       -      +
     85B  GLU      2.8    23.6    +      -       -      +
     86B  ALA      3.6     5.6    -      -       -      +
     87B  ALA      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     88B  LEU*     1.3    73.7    -      -       -      +
     90B  ASP*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
     92B  VAL*     3.3     5.0    +      -       -      +
     93B  ASN*     2.9    27.0    +      -       -      +
    144B  VAL*     3.9    21.8    -      -       +      +
    149B  SER*     3.8    23.3    -      -       -      +
    150B  PHE*     3.5    34.3    -      -       +      -
    151B  ALA*     3.7    17.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 90 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     67A  THR*     3.2    17.9    -      -       +      +
     70A  ARG*     3.7    12.5    -      -       -      +
     74A  ARG*     3.1    34.5    +      -       -      -
     70B  ARG*     2.8    26.3    +      -       -      +
     79B  TYR*     2.7    24.8    +      -       -      -
     86B  ALA      3.1     8.9    +      -       -      +
     87B  ALA      3.5     8.5    -      -       -      +
     88B  LEU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     89B  VAL*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
     91B  MET*     1.3    59.7    +      -       -      +
     93B  ASN*     3.2     1.6    +      -       -      +
     94B  ASP*     2.8    35.3    +      -       -      +
    150B  PHE*     3.9     2.1    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 91 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     48A  LEU*     3.8    24.0    -      -       +      -
     49A  TYR*     2.8    31.7    +      -       +      -
     61A  THR      4.6     3.6    -      -       -      +
     62A  LEU*     4.3     7.2    -      -       +      -
     63A  TYR*     3.6    41.1    -      -       +      +
     64A  GLN*     4.1     2.2    -      -       +      +
     67A  THR*     3.1    15.4    +      -       +      -
     87B  ALA      3.0    14.4    +      -       -      +
     88B  LEU*     3.2    35.6    +      -       +      +
     90B  ASP*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
     92B  VAL*     1.3    61.8    +      -       +      +
     94B  ASP*     4.0     1.7    -      -       -      +
     95B  GLY      3.2    10.9    +      -       -      -
    132B  LEU*     4.4    13.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 92 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49A  TYR*     3.6     6.8    +      -       -      -
     88B  LEU*     3.0    19.2    +      -       +      +
     89B  VAL      3.5     7.2    -      -       -      +
     91B  MET*     1.3    77.7    -      -       +      +
     93B  ASN*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
     95B  GLY*     3.0     4.3    +      -       -      -
     96B  VAL*     2.9    37.2    +      -       +      +
    129B  PHE*     4.0     9.7    -      -       +      -
    132B  LEU*     3.9    24.0    -      -       +      -
    143B  ILE*     3.8    22.4    -      -       +      -
    144B  VAL*     3.7    20.6    -      -       +      -
    151B  ALA*     4.0    17.5    -      -       +      +
    155B  LEU*     4.7     4.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 93 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     66B  ASN*     2.9    32.3    +      -       -      +
     69B  LEU*     4.3     1.3    -      -       -      +
     70B  ARG*     4.0    15.0    -      -       -      +
     89B  VAL      2.9    16.9    +      -       -      +
     90B  ASP      3.7     3.6    -      -       -      +
     92B  VAL*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
     94B  ASP*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
     96B  VAL*     3.1     6.4    +      -       -      +
     97B  GLU*     2.8    29.5    +      -       -      +
    150B  PHE*     3.7    31.5    -      -       +      -
    151B  ALA*     4.0     5.6    -      -       +      +
    154B  ASN*     2.9    30.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 94 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     64A  GLN*     3.6    29.2    -      -       +      +
     66A  ASN*     3.7    14.0    -      -       -      +
     67A  THR*     2.8    31.8    +      -       -      -
     70A  ARG*     4.6     2.8    +      -       -      -
     70B  ARG*     3.1    24.7    +      -       -      -
     90B  ASP      2.8    20.5    +      -       -      +
     93B  ASN*     1.3    72.2    +      -       -      +
     95B  GLY*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
     97B  GLU*     3.4     8.6    +      -       -      +
     98B  ASP*     3.0    28.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 95 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49A  TYR*     3.5    29.0    -      -       -      -
     64A  GLN*     3.7     7.8    -      -       -      +
     91B  MET      3.2     6.9    +      -       -      -
     92B  VAL      3.0     8.8    +      -       -      -
     94B  ASP*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
     96B  VAL*     1.3    63.8    +      -       -      +
     98B  ASP*     3.3     5.5    +      -       -      +
     99B  LEU*     3.2    19.2    +      -       -      +
    129B  PHE*     3.8    11.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 96 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     92B  VAL*     2.9    23.3    +      -       +      +
     93B  ASN*     3.1     9.8    +      -       -      +
     95B  GLY*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
     97B  GLU*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
     99B  LEU*     3.2     4.3    +      -       -      +
    100B  ARG*     2.8    32.2    +      -       -      +
    129B  PHE*     3.8    15.7    -      -       +      -
    151B  ALA      4.8     1.6    -      -       -      +
    154B  ASN*     3.6    39.9    -      -       +      +
    155B  LEU*     4.0    27.4    -      -       +      +
    158B  LEU*     3.7    22.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 97 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     97A  GLU*     6.6     0.4    -      -       +      -
     13B  ARG*     3.0    36.4    +      -       -      -
     66B  ASN*     2.9    34.6    +      -       -      +
     93B  ASN*     2.8    17.0    +      -       -      +
     94B  ASP*     3.6    10.1    -      -       -      +
     96B  VAL*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
     98B  ASP*     1.3    65.2    +      -       -      +
    100B  ARG*     3.3     9.9    +      -       -      +
    101B  CYS*     3.0    39.0    +      -       -      -
    154B  ASN*     5.4     2.4    +      -       -      +
    210B  VWW      5.8     0.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 98 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     49A  TYR*     6.0     0.3    -      -       -      +
     51A  GLN*     5.0     4.9    +      -       -      -
     64A  GLN*     3.1    15.5    +      -       -      -
    210A  VWW      2.9    31.5    +      -       -      +
     94B  ASP      3.0    14.4    +      -       -      +
     95B  GLY*     3.3     9.4    +      -       -      +
     97B  GLU*     1.3    80.8    -      -       -      +
     99B  LEU*     1.3    61.7    +      -       -      +
    101B  CYS*     3.3    15.9    +      -       -      +
    102B  LYS*     3.3    25.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 99 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     95B  GLY      3.2     8.1    +      -       -      +
     96B  VAL      3.2     7.7    +      -       -      +
     98B  ASP*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
    100B  ARG*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
    102B  LYS*     3.2    13.2    +      -       +      -
    103B  TYR*     3.0    20.1    +      -       -      +
    118B  TYR*     3.5    19.5    -      -       +      +
    122B  LEU*     4.8     2.5    -      -       +      -
    125B  GLN*     4.0    49.4    -      -       +      +
    126B  LEU*     4.2    20.0    -      -       +      -
    129B  PHE*     4.5     5.6    -      -       +      -
    158B  LEU*     3.8    22.0    -      -       +      -
    162B  HIS*     4.2    13.0    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 100 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12B  GLY      4.3    13.1    +      -       -      -
     13B  ARG*     3.9    34.1    -      -       -      +
     16B  ALA*     4.9     1.4    -      -       -      +
     96B  VAL*     2.8    19.5    +      -       -      +
     97B  GLU*     3.5    11.5    +      -       -      +
     99B  LEU*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
    101B  CYS*     1.3    56.7    +      -       -      +
    103B  TYR*     3.1     8.4    +      -       +      +
    104B  ILE*     2.8    47.7    +      -       +      +
    154B  ASN*     2.6    43.6    +      -       -      +
    157B  ASP*     2.8    30.5    +      -       -      +
    158B  LEU*     3.9    21.2    -      -       +      +
    161B  ILE*     4.0    15.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 101 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    101A  CYS*     6.1     5.2    -      -       -      -
     13B  ARG*     4.1     7.4    -      -       -      -
     97B  GLU*     3.0    39.6    +      -       -      -
     98B  ASP*     3.6    11.9    -      -       -      +
     99B  LEU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    100B  ARG*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
    102B  LYS*     1.3    57.8    +      -       +      +
    104B  ILE*     3.4     9.0    +      -       -      +
    105B  SER*     2.9    29.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 102 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     98B  ASP*     3.3    20.6    +      -       -      +
     99B  LEU*     3.2    14.3    +      -       +      +
    101B  CYS*     1.3    75.3    -      -       +      +
    103B  TYR*     1.3    65.9    +      -       -      +
    105B  SER*     3.3     8.0    +      -       -      -
    106B  LEU*     3.0    22.7    +      -       -      +
    118B  TYR*     3.7    16.8    -      -       +      -
    125B  GLN*     3.2    38.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 103 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     99B  LEU      3.0    10.6    +      -       -      +
    100B  ARG*     3.3    15.0    -      -       +      +
    102B  LYS*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
    104B  ILE*     1.3    73.2    +      -       +      +
    106B  LEU*     3.1     4.8    +      -       +      +
    107B  ILE*     3.0    50.2    +      -       +      +
    108B  TYR*     6.5     0.2    -      +       -      -
    118B  TYR*     3.4    17.7    +      +       -      +
    158B  LEU*     5.2     0.2    -      -       +      -
    161B  ILE*     3.6    44.2    +      -       +      +
    162B  HIS*     4.0    21.3    -      +       +      -
    165B  LEU*     4.2    22.4    -      -       +      -
    203B  ILE*     3.7    12.0    -      -       +      +
    204B  ASN*     3.1    35.0    +      -       -      -
    209B  GLN*     4.4     6.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 104 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13B  ARG*     3.4    43.5    -      -       +      +
    100B  ARG*     2.8    33.5    +      -       +      +
    101B  CYS*     3.7     6.3    -      -       -      +
    103B  TYR*     1.3    83.9    -      -       +      +
    105B  SER*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
    107B  ILE*     3.4     1.7    +      -       -      -
    108B  TYR*     3.0    50.5    +      -       +      +
    204B  ASN*     5.8     1.3    -      -       -      +
    210B  VWW      6.1     4.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 105 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    101B  CYS      2.9    18.9    +      -       -      -
    102B  LYS*     3.5     8.5    -      -       -      -
    103B  TYR      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    104B  ILE*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
    106B  LEU*     1.3    58.5    +      -       -      +
    108B  TYR*     5.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    109B  THR*     2.8    50.7    +      -       -      +
    110B  ASN*     3.7     3.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 106 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    102B  LYS      3.0    12.7    +      -       -      +
    103B  TYR*     3.1     9.6    +      -       +      +
    105B  SER*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
    107B  ILE*     1.3    64.1    +      -       +      +
    110B  ASN*     3.2    36.1    +      -       -      +
    111B  TYR*     2.9    38.2    +      -       +      -
    114B  GLY*     3.5    25.8    -      -       -      +
    115B  LYS*     3.6     9.0    -      -       -      +
    118B  TYR*     3.6    39.5    -      -       +      -
    165B  LEU*     4.1    24.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 107 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    103B  TYR*     3.0    49.4    +      -       +      +
    104B  ILE*     3.4     4.7    +      -       -      +
    106B  LEU*     1.3    81.0    -      -       +      +
    108B  TYR*     1.3    67.8    +      -       +      +
    111B  TYR*     3.8    31.2    +      -       +      +
    165B  LEU*     4.6     4.7    -      -       +      -
    204B  ASN*     3.6    28.0    -      -       +      +
    206B  ASN*     2.9    40.7    +      -       -      +
    208B  LYS*     3.8    14.4    +      -       +      +
    209B  GLN*     4.4     9.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 108 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    104B  ILE*     3.0    46.5    +      -       +      +
    105B  SER*     5.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
    107B  ILE*     1.3    87.8    -      -       +      +
    109B  THR*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
    204B  ASN*     3.6    15.1    +      -       +      +
    205B  GLY      2.9    25.2    +      -       -      -
    206B  ASN*     4.1    31.7    +      -       +      +
    210B  VWW      3.5    43.5    -      +       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 109 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    105B  SER*     2.8    37.0    +      -       -      +
    108B  TYR*     1.3    78.3    +      -       -      +
    110B  ASN*     1.3    69.8    +      -       +      +
    111B  TYR      4.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il