Contacts of the helix formed by residues 72 - 93 (chain A) in PDB entry 1CD9


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with LEU 72 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8A  SER*     4.7     3.6    -      -       -      +
      9A  SER*     3.2    26.0    -      -       -      +
     10A  LEU*     3.4    36.6    -      -       +      -
     68A  GLN*     3.3    12.3    -      -       +      +
     69A  ALA      3.4    17.5    -      -       -      +
     70A  LEU      4.1     0.2    +      -       -      -
     71A  GLN*     1.3    74.7    -      -       -      +
     73A  ALA*     1.3    66.3    +      -       -      +
     74A  GLY      3.1     2.7    -      -       -      -
     75A  CYS*     3.0    23.0    +      -       +      -
     76A  LEU*     3.1    14.9    +      -       +      +
    127A  MET*     3.7    26.7    -      -       +      -
    172A  LEU*     4.2    17.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 73 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68A  GLN*     4.3     0.2    +      -       -      -
     71A  GLN      3.9     0.8    -      -       -      -
     72A  LEU*     1.3    78.7    -      -       -      +
     74A  GLY*     1.3    59.1    +      -       -      +
     76A  LEU*     3.8     1.2    +      -       -      +
     77A  SER*     3.0    27.9    +      -       -      -
    122A  MET*     4.6     3.3    -      -       -      +
    127A  MET*     3.7    35.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLY 74 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     64A  SER*     4.4    11.4    -      -       -      -
     68A  GLN*     4.1     6.8    +      -       -      -
     72A  LEU      3.1     1.2    -      -       -      -
     73A  ALA*     1.3    80.4    -      -       -      +
     75A  CYS*     1.3    56.2    +      -       -      +
     77A  SER*     3.2     7.8    -      -       -      -
     78A  GLN*     3.0    32.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with CYS 75 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     64A  SER*     3.5    14.2    +      -       -      +
     65A  CYS*     2.1    53.1    -      -       -      -
     68A  GLN*     3.9     6.9    +      -       +      +
     72A  LEU*     3.0    19.3    +      -       +      +
     74A  GLY*     1.3    71.8    -      -       -      +
     76A  LEU*     1.3    70.6    +      -       +      +
     78A  GLN*     3.2     4.8    +      -       -      +
     79A  LEU*     3.0    24.1    +      -       -      +
    168A  VAL*     3.8    14.4    -      -       -      -
    169A  LEU*     6.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
    172A  LEU*     5.0     9.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 76 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10A  LEU*     3.8    41.7    -      -       +      -
     14A  PHE*     4.3    20.0    -      -       +      -
     72A  LEU*     3.1    16.9    +      -       +      +
     73A  ALA*     4.3     2.5    -      -       -      +
     75A  CYS*     1.3    80.8    -      -       -      +
     77A  SER*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
     79A  LEU*     3.1    23.1    +      -       +      +
     80A  HIS*     2.8    31.4    +      -       -      +
    118A  ILE*     4.0    11.1    -      -       +      +
    121A  GLN*     5.3     0.9    -      -       +      -
    122A  MET*     3.8    31.9    -      -       +      +
    127A  MET*     4.5     8.1    -      -       +      -
    169A  LEU*     5.1     6.7    -      -       +      -
    172A  LEU*     5.4     2.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 77 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     73A  ALA      3.0    22.3    +      -       -      -
     74A  GLY*     3.2     9.9    -      -       -      -
     75A  CYS      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     76A  LEU*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     78A  GLN*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
     80A  HIS*     3.5     4.0    +      -       -      +
     81A  SER*     3.0    30.4    +      -       -      -
    122A  MET*     3.7    15.6    -      -       -      -
    129A  PRO*     4.6    16.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 78 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     61A  PRO*     3.5    44.6    +      -       +      +
     62A  LEU*     3.2     9.5    -      -       +      -
     63A  SER*     3.1    12.2    +      -       -      +
     64A  SER*     2.8    42.6    +      -       -      +
     65A  CYS*     4.9     0.7    -      -       -      -
     74A  GLY      3.0    17.8    +      -       -      +
     75A  CYS*     3.7     6.3    -      -       -      +
     77A  SER*     1.3    70.9    -      -       -      +
     79A  LEU*     1.3    66.6    +      -       -      +
     80A  HIS      3.0     1.1    -      -       -      -
     81A  SER*     3.1     6.6    +      -       -      +
     82A  GLY*     2.8    23.0    +      -       -      -
    161A  PHE*     4.4     1.7    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 79 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     18A  CYS*     5.8     0.4    -      -       -      -
     62A  LEU*     4.4     8.8    -      -       +      +
     75A  CYS*     3.0    17.2    +      -       -      +
     76A  LEU*     3.4    20.2    -      -       +      +
     78A  GLN*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     80A  HIS*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
     82A  GLY*     3.7     1.0    -      -       -      -
     83A  LEU*     3.0    45.1    +      -       +      +
    114A  PHE*     4.7     6.5    -      -       +      -
    118A  ILE*     3.8    19.1    -      -       +      -
    161A  PHE*     3.7    12.3    -      -       +      -
    162A  LEU*     5.8     0.2    -      -       +      -
    165A  SER*     3.5    31.4    -      -       -      +
    168A  VAL*     6.0     2.5    -      -       +      -
    169A  LEU*     4.0    32.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with HIS 80 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     76A  LEU      2.8    13.5    +      -       -      +
     77A  SER      3.6     9.0    +      -       -      +
     79A  LEU*     1.3    78.8    -      -       -      +
     81A  SER*     1.3    60.0    +      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     3.3     4.9    +      -       -      +
     84A  PHE*     2.8    46.0    +      +       +      +
    115A  ALA*     3.2    35.2    +      -       +      +
    116A  THR*     5.6     0.2    -      -       -      -
    118A  ILE*     4.1    16.0    -      -       +      +
    119A  TRP*     3.9    33.3    -      +       +      +
    122A  MET*     4.2     6.5    -      -       +      -
    133A  PRO*     3.3    38.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 81 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     77A  SER*     3.0    19.7    +      -       -      -
     78A  GLN*     3.1     8.9    +      -       -      -
     80A  HIS*     1.3    80.1    +      -       -      +
     82A  GLY*     1.3    58.2    +      -       -      +
     84A  PHE*     3.2     7.7    +      -       -      +
     85A  LEU*     2.9    28.8    +      -       -      +
    133A  PRO*     4.2    17.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLY 82 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     60A  ALA*     3.6    28.0    -      -       -      -
     78A  GLN      2.8    11.8    +      -       -      -
     81A  SER*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     1.3    59.7    +      -       -      +
     85A  LEU*     2.8    20.6    +      -       -      +
     86A  TYR*     3.0    21.8    +      -       -      -
    161A  PHE*     3.7    11.9    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 83 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25A  ILE*     4.9     2.2    -      -       +      -
     79A  LEU*     3.0    29.3    +      -       +      +
     80A  HIS*     3.9     0.9    -      -       -      +
     82A  GLY*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
     84A  PHE*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
     86A  TYR*     3.5     2.4    +      -       -      -
     87A  GLN*     3.0    28.6    +      -       -      +
    111A  VAL*     3.4    24.8    -      -       +      +
    114A  PHE*     3.4    46.0    -      -       +      -
    115A  ALA*     3.8    20.6    -      -       +      +
    118A  ILE*     4.0    10.8    -      -       +      -
    158A  LEU*     4.7     5.6    -      -       +      -
    161A  PHE*     3.9    18.5    -      -       +      -
    162A  LEU*     4.0    14.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with PHE 84 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     80A  HIS*     2.8    34.4    +      +       +      +
     81A  SER      3.3     5.8    -      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     1.3    79.1    -      -       -      +
     85A  LEU*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
     87A  GLN*     3.2    31.3    -      -       -      +
     88A  GLY      3.2    15.6    +      -       -      -
    115A  ALA*     4.2     2.4    -      -       +      +
    133A  PRO*     3.3    48.2    -      -       +      -
    135A  GLN*     3.6    48.0    +      -       +      -
    136A  GLY      5.3     0.9    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 85 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     58A  PRO*     3.7    33.9    -      -       +      +
     59A  TRP      3.9    18.2    -      -       -      +
     60A  ALA*     4.0    15.3    -      -       +      +
     81A  SER      2.9    12.7    +      -       -      +
     82A  GLY*     2.8     9.1    +      -       -      +
     84A  PHE*     1.3    72.9    -      -       -      +
     86A  TYR*     1.3    64.3    +      -       +      +
     87A  GLN      3.0     1.3    -      -       -      -
     88A  GLY*     2.8    17.2    +      -       -      -
     89A  LEU*     2.9    21.4    +      -       +      +
    135A  GLN*     4.2     5.2    -      -       -      +
    136A  GLY*     4.1    16.6    -      -       -      +
    138A  MET*     3.5    28.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR 86 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     58A  PRO      4.7     4.9    -      -       -      -
     59A  TRP*     4.5     2.4    -      -       -      -
     60A  ALA*     3.7    33.4    +      -       +      +
     82A  GLY      3.0    24.2    +      -       -      +
     83A  LEU*     4.1     3.8    -      -       -      +
     85A  LEU*     1.3    77.5    -      -       +      +
     87A  GLN*     1.3    65.5    +      -       -      +
     89A  LEU*     3.9    25.1    -      -       +      +
     90A  LEU*     3.1    33.7    +      -       +      +
    111A  VAL*     4.6     4.0    -      -       +      -
    154A  VAL*     4.2    12.1    -      -       +      -
    157A  HIS*     3.5    41.9    +      -       +      +
    158A  LEU*     3.7    35.9    -      -       +      -
    161A  PHE*     3.8    27.9    -      +       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 87 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     83A  LEU      3.0    12.6    +      -       -      +
     84A  PHE*     3.2    35.6    -      -       -      +
     85A  LEU      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
     86A  TYR*     1.3    79.6    -      -       -      +
     88A  GLY*     1.3    60.0    +      -       -      +
     90A  LEU*     4.8     1.3    -      -       -      -
     91A  GLN*     3.3    28.5    +      -       -      +
    108A  GLN*     3.1    37.6    +      -       -      +
    111A  VAL*     4.2    10.0    -      -       +      +
    112A  ALA*     3.6    36.1    +      -       +      +
    115A  ALA*     4.2     7.5    -      -       -      +
    116A  THR*     5.5     1.0    +      -       -      -
    135A  GLN*     5.3     2.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLY 88 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     84A  PHE      3.2     4.0    +      -       -      -
     85A  LEU      2.8     8.7    +      -       -      -
     87A  GLN*     1.3    79.5    -      -       -      +
     89A  LEU*     1.3    63.4    +      -       -      -
     91A  GLN*     3.0    11.6    +      -       -      +
     92A  ALA*     2.9    22.7    +      -       -      +
    135A  GLN*     4.0    16.4    -      -       -      +
    138A  MET*     3.4    19.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 89 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     57A  ILE*     4.5     4.5    -      -       +      -
     58A  PRO*     3.5    26.7    -      -       +      +
     85A  LEU*     2.9    25.5    +      -       +      +
     86A  TYR*     3.9    29.8    -      -       +      +
     88A  GLY*     1.3    71.2    -      -       -      +
     90A  LEU*     1.3    63.8    +      -       -      +
     92A  ALA*     3.0    15.8    +      -       -      +
     93A  LEU*     3.3    15.8    +      -       -      +
    138A  MET*     3.5     9.6    -      -       +      -
    139A  PRO*     3.3    41.5    -      -       +      -
    141A  PHE*     4.1     6.6    -      -       +      -
    154A  VAL*     3.9    27.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 90 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32A  LEU*     4.8     3.4    -      -       +      -
     86A  TYR      3.1    27.8    +      -       -      +
     87A  GLN*     4.1     1.6    -      -       -      +
     89A  LEU*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
     91A  GLN*     1.3    62.1    +      -       -      +
     93A  LEU*     3.5    22.4    +      -       +      +
     94A  GLU      4.4     0.9    +      -       -      -
     95A  GLY      4.9     1.0    +      -       -      -
    104A  LEU*     3.8    31.9    -      -       +      +
    107A  LEU*     3.9    32.3    -      -       +      -
    108A  GLN*     4.0    30.1    -      -       +      +
    111A  VAL*     4.1    14.4    -      -       +      -
    151A  GLY      6.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    154A  VAL*     3.6    25.4    -      -       +      -
    155A  ALA      5.3     2.0    -      -       -      +
    158A  LEU*     4.6     7.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 91 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     87A  GLN*     3.3    38.8    +      -       -      +
     88A  GLY*     3.0    13.8    +      -       -      +
     90A  LEU*     1.3    78.8    -      -       -      +
     92A  ALA*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
     94A  GLU*     3.1    19.4    +      -       -      +
     95A  GLY      4.9     0.3    +      -       -      -
    108A  GLN*     3.5    25.8    +      -       +      +
    135A  GLN*     5.8     1.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 92 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     88A  GLY      2.9    11.9    +      -       -      +
     89A  LEU*     3.3    13.0    -      -       -      +
     91A  GLN*     1.3    72.4    -      -       -      +
     93A  LEU*     1.3    55.9    +      -       -      +
     94A  GLU*     2.9    31.7    +      -       -      +
    138A  MET*     4.8    12.3    -      -       +      -
    139A  PRO      4.2    11.0    -      -       -      +
    140A  ALA      4.7     1.2    -      -       -      +
    141A  PHE*     3.5    30.3    -      -       +      +
    147A  ARG*     5.4     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 93 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32A  LEU*     5.8     0.2    -      -       +      -
     89A  LEU      3.3    10.0    +      -       -      +
     90A  LEU*     3.6    23.3    -      -       +      +
     91A  GLN      3.1     1.6    -      -       -      -
     92A  ALA*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     94A  GLU*     1.3    55.6    +      -       -      +
     95A  GLY      3.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
     96A  ILE*     2.6    48.5    +      -       +      -
    104A  LEU*     4.2    15.5    -      -       +      -
    141A  PHE*     3.9    26.9    -      -       +      -
    147A  ARG*     3.4    36.7    -      -       -      +
    150A  GLY      3.9     6.7    -      -       -      +
    151A  GLY*     3.6    29.4    -      -       -      +
    154A  VAL*     4.8     4.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il