Contacts of the helix formed by residues 3 - 32 (chain D) in PDB entry 1CE9


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with VAL 3 (chain D).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22B  ASN*     3.8    11.0    -      -       -      +
      1C  MET*     4.1    18.6    -      -       +      +
      3C  VAL*     4.0    24.7    -      -       +      -
      6C  LEU*     3.8    14.5    -      -       +      +
      2D  SER*     1.3    73.4    -      -       -      +
      4D  LYS*     1.3    59.0    +      -       -      +
      6D  LEU*     3.2     5.5    +      -       -      +
      7D  GLU*     2.8    54.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 4 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22B  ASN*     5.7     2.9    -      -       -      +
      2D  SER*     3.2    11.8    -      -       -      +
      3D  VAL*     1.3    80.1    -      -       -      +
      5D  GLU*     1.3    64.8    +      -       +      +
      7D  GLU*     3.1    14.4    +      -       -      +
      8D  ASP*     2.9    48.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 5 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1D  MET*     3.0    32.2    -      -       +      +
      2D  SER*     3.1    23.6    +      -       -      +
      4D  LYS*     1.3    84.0    -      -       +      +
      6D  LEU*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
      8D  ASP*     3.3    12.5    +      -       -      +
      9D  LYS*     3.1    26.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 6 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3C  VAL*     4.2    13.5    -      -       +      -
      6C  LEU*     4.0    20.4    -      -       +      -
      7C  GLU*     4.0    22.2    -      -       +      +
     10C  VAL*     4.1    24.2    -      -       +      +
      1D  MET*     3.4    50.0    -      -       +      +
      2D  SER      3.4     8.2    +      -       -      +
      3D  VAL*     3.2     9.5    +      -       -      +
      4D  LYS      3.2     0.6    -      -       -      -
      5D  GLU*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
      7D  GLU*     1.3    65.1    +      -       -      +
      9D  LYS*     3.4     6.4    +      -       +      +
     10D  VAL*     3.2    28.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 7 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     18B  TYR*     3.9    39.7    -      -       +      +
     21B  GLU*     4.8     0.3    -      -       -      +
     22B  ASN*     2.8    39.7    +      -       -      +
      1C  MET*     4.3     7.8    -      -       -      +
      6C  LEU*     3.8    18.8    -      -       +      -
      3D  VAL*     2.8    32.0    +      -       +      +
      4D  LYS*     3.1    10.8    +      -       -      +
      6D  LEU*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
      8D  ASP*     1.3    65.1    +      -       -      +
     10D  VAL*     3.5     3.4    +      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     3.2    31.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 8 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4D  LYS*     2.9    37.1    +      -       -      +
      5D  GLU*     3.5    12.5    -      -       -      +
      6D  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
      7D  GLU*     1.3    79.8    -      -       -      +
      9D  LYS*     1.3    57.3    +      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     3.5    14.0    +      -       -      +
     12D  GLU*     3.0    29.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 9 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10C  VAL*     3.9    28.9    -      -       +      -
      5D  GLU      3.1    16.1    +      -       -      +
      6D  LEU*     3.8     9.2    -      -       +      +
      7D  GLU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
      8D  ASP*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     10D  VAL*     1.3    60.1    +      -       -      +
     12D  GLU*     3.9    28.8    +      -       -      +
     13D  LEU*     3.0    40.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 10 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14B  LEU*     4.3    10.5    -      -       +      -
     18B  TYR*     3.2    30.7    -      -       +      +
      6C  LEU*     4.2     8.5    -      -       +      +
      9C  LYS*     3.7    34.5    -      -       +      -
     10C  VAL*     3.8    17.0    -      -       +      +
     13C  LEU*     3.5    15.6    -      -       +      +
      6D  LEU      3.2    16.6    +      -       -      +
      7D  GLU      3.7     8.1    -      -       -      +
      8D  ASP      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
      9D  LYS*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     1.3    62.0    +      -       -      +
     13D  LEU*     3.4     1.3    +      -       -      -
     14D  LEU*     3.1    20.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 11 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11B  GLU*     5.5     4.1    -      -       -      +
     14B  LEU*     3.9    26.2    -      -       +      -
     15B  SER*     3.6    28.5    +      -       -      +
     18B  TYR*     3.2    25.2    -      -       +      +
      7D  GLU*     3.2    18.4    +      -       -      +
      8D  ASP*     3.9    13.6    -      -       -      +
     10D  VAL*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLU*     1.3    61.7    +      -       -      +
     14D  LEU*     3.5     4.3    +      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     3.2    23.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 12 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8D  ASP      3.0    19.3    +      -       -      +
      9D  LYS*     3.7    30.0    +      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
     13D  LEU*     1.3    63.0    +      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     3.4     7.2    +      -       -      -
     16D  LYS*     3.1    50.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 13 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10C  VAL*     3.7    41.3    -      -       +      +
     13C  LEU*     3.9    14.6    -      -       +      +
     14C  LEU*     3.9    20.6    -      -       +      +
     17C  ASN*     4.4    26.5    -      -       +      +
      9D  LYS*     3.0    32.0    +      -       +      +
     10D  VAL      3.9     3.6    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLU*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
     14D  LEU*     1.3    60.6    +      -       -      +
     16D  LYS*     3.4    15.9    +      -       +      +
     17D  ASN*     2.9    35.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 14 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      9A  LYS*     6.1     4.7    -      -       -      -
     10B  VAL*     4.0    23.6    -      -       +      -
     11B  GLU*     4.7    10.8    -      -       +      -
     14B  LEU*     3.7    27.6    -      -       +      -
     13C  LEU*     4.0    21.5    -      -       +      +
     10D  VAL      3.1    16.6    +      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     3.9     5.4    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     13D  LEU*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
     15D  SER*     1.3    61.1    +      -       -      +
     17D  ASN*     3.3     8.5    +      -       +      +
     18D  TYR*     2.9    54.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 15 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11B  GLU*     4.0    26.8    +      -       -      -
     11D  GLU      3.2    14.9    +      -       -      -
     12D  GLU*     3.6     7.2    -      -       -      -
     13D  LEU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     14D  LEU*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     16D  LYS*     1.3    65.8    +      -       -      +
     18D  TYR*     3.4     3.5    +      -       -      +
     19D  HIS*     3.1    21.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 16 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17C  ASN*     4.0    13.9    -      -       -      +
     12D  GLU*     3.1    44.7    +      -       +      +
     13D  LEU*     3.6    19.1    -      -       +      +
     14D  LEU      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     15D  SER*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     17D  ASN*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
     19D  HIS*     3.3     8.5    +      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     3.0    28.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 17 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13C  LEU*     3.5    29.7    +      -       -      +
     16C  LYS*     3.5    27.1    -      -       -      +
     17C  ASN*     3.2    32.2    +      -       -      +
     20C  LEU*     3.6    10.8    -      -       +      +
     13D  LEU      2.9    22.5    +      -       -      +
     14D  LEU*     3.5    10.5    -      -       +      +
     15D  SER      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     16D  LYS*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
     18D  TYR*     1.3    67.5    +      -       +      +
     20D  LEU*     3.1     4.2    +      -       -      +
     21D  GLU*     2.9    28.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 18 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  MET*     3.6    33.2    -      -       +      +
      6A  LEU*     3.4    17.8    -      -       +      +
      9A  LYS*     4.4     6.2    -      -       -      +
      7B  GLU*     3.7    46.8    -      -       +      +
     10B  VAL*     3.3    25.2    -      -       +      +
     11B  GLU*     3.7    20.9    -      -       +      +
     14D  LEU*     2.9    43.5    +      -       +      +
     15D  SER*     3.7     5.4    -      -       -      +
     16D  LYS      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     17D  ASN*     1.3    78.9    -      -       +      +
     19D  HIS*     1.3    58.4    +      -       -      +
     21D  GLU*     3.3     7.8    +      -       +      +
     22D  ASN*     3.0    33.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 19 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15D  SER      3.1    13.6    +      -       -      +
     16D  LYS*     3.6    11.3    +      -       -      +
     17D  ASN      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     18D  TYR*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     1.3    65.3    +      -       +      +
     22D  ASN*     3.1    16.3    +      -       +      +
     23D  GLU*     3.0    51.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 20 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17C  ASN*     3.4    42.4    -      -       -      +
     20C  LEU*     3.6    21.3    -      -       +      -
     21C  GLU*     3.5    34.3    -      -       +      +
     24C  VAL*     3.8    16.0    -      -       +      +
     16D  LYS*     3.0    15.0    +      -       +      +
     17D  ASN      3.5     7.9    -      -       -      +
     19D  HIS*     1.3    88.1    -      -       +      +
     21D  GLU*     1.3    61.9    +      -       -      +
     23D  GLU*     3.4     9.3    +      -       +      +
     24D  VAL*     3.1    29.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 21 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1A  MET*     3.3    47.0    +      -       +      +
      7B  GLU*     5.2     1.8    -      -       -      +
     16C  LYS*     4.4    10.9    -      -       -      -
     20C  LEU*     3.9    24.9    -      -       +      +
     17D  ASN*     2.9    20.2    +      -       +      +
     18D  TYR*     3.5    11.9    -      -       +      +
     19D  HIS      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     20D  LEU*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
     22D  ASN*     1.3    67.6    +      -       -      +
     24D  VAL*     3.4    11.5    +      -       -      +
     25D  ALA*     3.1    22.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 22 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3B  VAL*     4.2     9.2    -      -       -      +
      4B  LYS*     6.0     4.0    -      -       -      +
      7B  GLU*     3.1    32.9    +      -       -      +
     18D  TYR      3.0    17.7    +      -       -      -
     19D  HIS*     3.3    20.6    -      -       +      +
     21D  GLU*     1.3    79.9    -      -       -      +
     23D  GLU*     1.3    57.1    +      -       +      +
     25D  ALA*     3.5     6.8    +      -       -      +
     26D  ARG*     3.0    27.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 23 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24C  VAL*     4.3    12.6    -      -       +      -
     28C  LYS*     3.6     6.4    +      -       -      -
     34C  ARG*     3.4    14.9    +      -       -      -
     19D  HIS*     3.0    42.5    +      -       +      +
     20D  LEU*     3.6    13.9    -      -       +      +
     21D  GLU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     22D  ASN*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     24D  VAL*     1.3    59.3    +      -       -      +
     26D  ARG*     3.0    44.6    +      -       -      +
     27D  LEU*     2.9    40.4    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 24 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20C  LEU*     4.5    11.9    -      -       +      -
     23C  GLU*     4.2    21.5    -      -       +      -
     24C  VAL*     3.5    20.4    -      -       +      +
     27C  LEU*     3.9    20.6    -      -       +      +
     20D  LEU      3.1    16.8    +      -       -      +
     21D  GLU*     3.6    15.9    -      -       -      +
     23D  GLU*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
     25D  ALA*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
     27D  LEU*     4.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
     28D  LYS*     3.1    49.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 25 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21D  GLU      3.1    16.6    +      -       -      +
     22D  ASN*     3.8     7.0    -      -       -      +
     24D  VAL*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     26D  ARG*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
     28D  LYS*     3.6     8.3    +      -       -      +
     29D  LYS*     2.9    32.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 26 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28C  LYS*     3.7     1.8    -      -       -      +
     33C  GLU*     2.8    44.2    +      -       -      -
     34C  ARG*     3.6     6.7    -      -       -      +
     22D  ASN      3.0    17.6    +      -       -      +
     23D  GLU*     3.0    42.4    +      -       -      +
     25D  ALA*     1.3    78.7    -      -       -      +
     27D  LEU*     1.3    71.8    +      -       -      +
     29D  LYS*     3.4    11.2    -      -       -      +
     30D  LEU*     3.4    38.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 27 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24C  VAL*     3.9    29.8    -      -       +      +
     27C  LEU*     3.9    20.2    -      -       +      -
     28C  LYS*     3.9    21.3    -      -       +      +
     31C  VAL*     3.9    23.0    -      -       +      +
     33C  GLU*     3.8    13.0    -      -       -      +
     23D  GLU*     2.9    24.7    +      -       +      +
     24D  VAL      4.2     2.9    -      -       -      +
     26D  ARG*     1.3   101.4    -      -       -      +
     28D  LYS*     1.3    62.7    +      -       -      +
     29D  LYS      3.1     1.8    -      -       -      -
     30D  LEU*     3.3     8.1    +      -       +      +
     31D  VAL*     3.0    29.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 28 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23C  GLU*     4.9     8.0    +      -       -      -
     26C  ARG*     5.9     1.1    -      -       -      +
     27C  LEU*     4.0    18.6    -      -       +      -
     24D  VAL*     3.1    42.0    +      -       +      +
     25D  ALA*     3.9     8.5    -      -       -      +
     26D  ARG      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     27D  LEU*     1.3    77.5    -      -       -      +
     29D  LYS*     1.3    62.5    +      -       +      +
     31D  VAL*     3.7    17.7    +      -       -      +
     32D  GLY      4.3     2.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 29 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25D  ALA*     2.9    25.6    -      -       -      +
     26D  ARG*     3.4    11.6    -      -       -      +
     27D  LEU      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
     28D  LYS*     1.3    80.4    -      -       +      +
     30D  LEU*     1.3    59.6    +      -       +      +
     31D  VAL      3.6     0.5    +      -       -      -
     32D  GLY      3.8     2.4    +      -       -      -
     33D  GLU*     3.0    31.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 30 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31C  VAL*     3.4    24.7    -      -       +      +
     33C  GLU*     3.9     8.5    -      -       -      +
     26D  ARG*     3.4    42.5    +      -       +      +
     27D  LEU*     3.3    12.2    +      -       +      +
     29D  LYS*     1.3    78.8    -      -       +      +
     31D  VAL*     1.3    64.4    +      -       -      +
     32D  GLY      3.2     1.9    +      -       -      -
     33D  GLU*     3.4    35.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 31 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     27C  LEU*     4.7    15.5    -      -       +      +
     30C  LEU*     4.4    32.3    -      -       +      +
     31C  VAL*     3.9    18.1    -      -       +      +
     27D  LEU      3.0    20.0    -      -       -      +
     28D  LYS*     4.0    11.4    -      -       -      +
     29D  LYS      3.4     1.0    -      -       -      -
     30D  LEU*     1.3    75.1    -      -       -      +
     32D  GLY*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
     33D  GLU      3.7     0.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 32 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28D  LYS      4.3     3.2    +      -       -      -
     29D  LYS      3.8     6.5    +      -       -      -
     30D  LEU      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     31D  VAL*     1.3    78.7    -      -       -      +
     33D  GLU*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
     34D  ARG*     3.5     7.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il