Contacts of the helix formed by residues 154 - 175 (chain A) in PDB entry 1H8F


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with PRO 154 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    146A  TYR*     3.7    15.3    -      -       +      +
    152A  THR      3.6     7.2    -      -       -      +
    153A  LEU*     1.3    96.1    -      -       +      +
    155A  VAL*     1.3    55.6    +      -       -      +
    156A  ILE*     3.8    11.4    -      -       +      -
    157A  TYR*     2.8    49.8    +      -       +      +
    158A  VAL      3.2     6.6    +      -       -      -
    351A  PRO*     5.8     0.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 155 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    153A  LEU      3.3     3.6    +      -       -      +
    154A  PRO*     1.3    69.9    -      -       -      +
    156A  ILE*     1.3    62.1    +      -       -      +
    158A  VAL*     3.0    10.6    +      -       +      +
    159A  LYS*     2.9    48.7    +      -       -      +
    251A  LEU*     5.4     8.7    -      -       +      -
    310A  PRO*     4.3    29.4    -      -       +      -
    339A  PHE*     4.0    16.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 156 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    154A  PRO*     3.8    19.7    -      -       +      -
    155A  VAL*     1.3    78.8    -      -       -      +
    157A  TYR*     1.3    74.1    +      -       +      +
    159A  LYS*     3.4     7.2    +      -       +      +
    160A  LEU*     3.0    37.4    +      -       +      +
    342A  GLU*     3.6    30.0    +      -       -      +
    343A  LEU*     4.3    17.7    -      -       +      -
    348A  VAL*     4.5    11.9    -      -       +      -
    349A  LYS      4.6    13.7    -      -       -      +
    351A  PRO*     4.1    21.3    -      -       +      -
    356A  THR*     5.9     0.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 157 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    146A  TYR*     4.9     5.2    -      -       -      -
    153A  LEU*     3.6    30.1    -      -       +      -
    154A  PRO*     2.8    37.4    +      -       +      +
    156A  ILE*     1.3    72.0    -      -       +      +
    158A  VAL*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
    160A  LEU*     4.4    10.8    -      -       +      -
    161A  TYR*     2.9    62.6    +      +       +      -
    191A  PRO      5.6     4.9    +      -       -      -
    194A  ALA*     4.9    11.0    -      -       +      -
    350A  LEU*     5.3     1.8    -      -       +      -
    351A  PRO*     3.0    49.2    -      -       +      +
    352A  ASN*     4.6     4.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 158 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    153A  LEU*     3.8    29.4    -      -       +      +
    154A  PRO      3.2    12.2    +      -       -      +
    155A  VAL*     3.0    13.4    +      -       -      +
    157A  TYR*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
    159A  LYS*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
    161A  TYR*     4.1     2.4    -      -       -      +
    162A  MET*     2.9    38.1    +      -       +      +
    247A  LEU*     3.6    30.1    -      -       +      -
    250A  LEU*     4.1    28.9    -      -       +      +
    251A  LEU*     4.2    14.4    -      -       +      -
    339A  PHE*     4.2     7.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 159 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    155A  VAL*     2.9    37.1    +      -       +      +
    156A  ILE*     3.6     8.3    -      -       -      +
    158A  VAL*     1.3    74.1    -      -       -      +
    160A  LEU*     1.3    65.7    +      -       -      +
    163A  TYR*     2.9    25.3    +      -       -      +
    310A  PRO*     6.0     2.0    -      -       -      +
    339A  PHE*     3.3    45.3    +      -       +      +
    340A  PHE*     3.2    20.1    -      -       +      -
    342A  GLU*     2.8    47.4    +      -       +      +
    343A  LEU*     3.8    15.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 160 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    156A  ILE*     3.0    29.0    +      -       +      +
    157A  TYR*     3.9    11.7    -      -       +      +
    159A  LYS*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
    161A  TYR*     1.3    68.0    +      -       +      +
    163A  TYR*     3.9     1.0    -      -       -      +
    164A  GLN*     2.9    41.4    +      -       -      +
    194A  ALA*     4.1    11.9    -      -       +      +
    343A  LEU*     3.9    23.8    -      -       +      +
    350A  LEU*     3.2    32.1    -      -       +      -
    356A  THR*     4.2     6.5    -      -       +      -
    357A  PRO*     4.1    17.9    -      -       +      -
    359A  LEU*     3.9    20.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 161 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    139A  VAL*     4.4    10.1    -      -       +      -
    142A  VAL*     4.8     8.7    -      -       +      +
    153A  LEU*     3.8    31.0    -      -       +      +
    157A  TYR*     2.9    49.2    +      +       +      +
    158A  VAL*     4.1     2.5    -      -       -      +
    160A  LEU*     1.3    74.4    -      -       +      +
    162A  MET*     1.3    69.2    +      -       -      +
    164A  GLN*     3.4     2.2    +      -       -      +
    165A  LEU*     3.0    18.7    +      -       -      +
    189A  LEU*     3.3    51.6    -      -       +      +
    190A  ASP      5.5     1.4    +      -       -      -
    191A  PRO*     5.6     4.9    +      -       -      +
    194A  ALA*     4.1    24.9    -      -       +      -
    196A  LEU*     3.3    24.3    -      -       +      +
    250A  LEU*     4.9    10.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 162 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    158A  VAL*     2.9    25.9    +      -       +      +
    161A  TYR*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
    163A  TYR*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
    165A  LEU*     3.0    24.1    +      -       +      +
    166A  PHE*     2.9    47.2    +      -       +      -
    187A  LEU*     5.9     0.4    -      -       -      -
    243A  ALA      3.3    26.2    -      -       -      +
    246A  VAL*     4.2    13.7    -      -       -      -
    247A  LEU*     3.6    42.4    -      -       +      +
    250A  LEU*     4.2     8.7    -      -       +      -
    340A  PHE*     3.7    17.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 163 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    159A  LYS      2.9    19.9    +      -       -      +
    160A  LEU      3.9     2.0    -      -       -      +
    162A  MET*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
    164A  GLN*     1.3    66.4    +      -       +      +
    166A  PHE*     3.3     5.8    +      -       -      +
    167A  ARG*     3.1    32.6    +      -       -      +
    335A  CYS*     3.5    43.0    -      -       +      -
    340A  PHE*     3.5    24.5    -      +       +      -
    343A  LEU*     3.6    14.4    -      -       +      -
    344A  ARG*     4.2     8.1    -      -       -      -
    359A  LEU*     2.6    61.5    +      -       +      -
    360A  PHE*     3.9    10.1    -      +       -      -
    362A  PHE*     3.3    20.4    -      +       -      -
    377A  LEU*     4.3     3.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 164 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    108A  ASN*     3.0    33.4    -      -       -      +
    160A  LEU*     2.9    35.7    +      -       -      +
    161A  TYR*     3.9     3.5    -      -       -      +
    163A  TYR*     1.3    76.2    -      -       +      +
    165A  LEU*     1.3    66.9    +      -       -      +
    167A  ARG*     3.2     3.5    +      -       -      +
    168A  SER*     3.0    23.2    +      -       -      -
    194A  ALA      3.0    23.2    +      -       -      -
    195A  VAL*     3.3     9.4    -      -       -      +
    196A  LEU*     2.9    36.5    +      -       +      +
    357A  PRO*     4.4     6.3    -      -       -      +
    359A  LEU*     4.0    23.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 165 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    161A  TYR      3.0    14.4    +      -       -      +
    162A  MET*     3.0    25.1    +      -       +      +
    164A  GLN*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
    166A  PHE*     1.3    57.4    +      -       +      +
    168A  SER*     2.7    25.6    +      -       -      +
    169A  LEU*     2.9    38.4    +      -       +      +
    182A  ILE*     4.2    15.5    -      -       +      -
    187A  LEU*     3.9    37.9    -      -       +      -
    196A  LEU*     4.1    12.5    -      -       +      +
    198A  LEU*     4.6     2.5    -      -       +      -
    243A  ALA*     3.9    23.3    -      -       +      -
    246A  VAL*     4.9     2.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 166 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    162A  MET*     2.9    40.9    +      -       +      +
    163A  TYR*     3.8     0.4    -      -       -      +
    165A  LEU*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
    167A  ARG*     1.3    53.9    +      -       -      +
    169A  LEU*     4.1    12.1    -      -       +      -
    170A  ALA*     2.7    32.6    +      -       -      +
    240A  VAL*     4.9     7.4    -      -       +      -
    243A  ALA*     3.6    27.6    -      -       +      -
    316A  LEU*     4.3     4.0    -      -       +      -
    320A  LEU*     3.5    34.3    -      -       +      -
    331A  PRO*     3.3    30.3    -      -       +      +
    334A  ALA*     3.6    27.8    -      -       +      -
    335A  CYS*     3.5    12.6    -      -       -      -
    340A  PHE*     4.0    21.5    -      +       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 167 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    106A  HIS*     4.0    15.0    +      -       -      +
    107A  CYS*     6.3     0.4    -      -       -      +
    108A  ASN*     3.9    18.3    -      -       -      +
    163A  TYR*     3.1    33.3    +      -       +      +
    164A  GLN*     3.6     8.1    -      -       -      +
    166A  PHE*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
    168A  SER*     1.3    69.4    +      -       -      +
    170A  ALA*     3.0     7.0    +      -       -      +
    171A  TYR*     2.8    24.8    +      -       -      +
    335A  CYS*     4.0     9.2    -      -       -      -
    358A  ALA      3.2    19.0    +      -       -      -
    359A  LEU*     3.6    12.5    -      -       -      +
    361A  ASN*     2.8    42.0    +      -       -      -
    362A  PHE*     3.9    25.0    -      -       +      +
    366A  GLU*     3.2    34.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 168 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    106A  HIS*     4.3     5.7    +      -       -      -
    108A  ASN*     3.4    26.9    -      -       -      -
    109A  ILE*     3.7    13.2    -      -       -      -
    164A  GLN      3.0     8.1    +      -       -      -
    165A  LEU*     2.7    27.2    +      -       -      +
    167A  ARG*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
    169A  LEU*     1.3    58.5    +      -       -      +
    171A  TYR*     3.3     7.6    +      -       -      +
    172A  ILE*     3.0    34.4    +      -       -      +
    196A  LEU*     5.3     0.6    -      -       -      +
    198A  LEU*     3.9    17.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 169 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    165A  LEU*     2.9    34.5    +      -       +      +
    166A  PHE*     3.5    14.6    -      -       +      +
    167A  ARG      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
    168A  SER*     1.3    75.8    +      -       -      +
    170A  ALA*     1.3    64.6    +      -       -      +
    172A  ILE*     4.0    11.2    -      -       +      -
    173A  HIS*     2.9    44.5    +      -       +      +
    182A  ILE*     3.7    28.5    -      -       +      -
    198A  LEU*     4.1    11.0    -      -       +      -
    239A  ASP*     4.2    18.2    -      -       +      +
    240A  VAL*     4.8     2.7    -      -       -      +
    243A  ALA*     4.0    22.2    -      -       +      -
    331A  PRO*     3.6    13.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 170 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    166A  PHE      2.7    19.7    +      -       -      +
    167A  ARG*     3.0     8.0    +      -       -      +
    169A  LEU*     1.3    72.2    -      -       -      +
    171A  TYR*     1.3    61.0    +      -       -      +
    173A  HIS*     4.0     1.6    -      -       -      +
    174A  SER*     3.2    23.6    +      -       -      -
    331A  PRO*     3.4    18.1    -      -       +      +
    332A  LEU*     4.0    32.5    -      -       +      +
    362A  PHE*     6.0     0.2    -      -       +      -
    366A  GLU*     4.4    13.5    -      -       +      +
    369A  SER*     5.9     0.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 171 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    103A  LYS      4.0     1.2    +      -       -      -
    104A  LEU*     3.5    25.2    -      -       +      -
    105A  ASP*     2.9    37.4    +      -       -      +
    106A  HIS*     3.6    35.2    -      -       +      +
    109A  ILE*     3.6    19.5    -      -       +      -
    167A  ARG      2.8    15.1    +      -       -      +
    168A  SER*     3.5     4.0    -      -       -      +
    170A  ALA*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
    172A  ILE*     1.3    68.3    +      -       +      +
    174A  SER*     2.7    25.8    +      -       -      -
    175A  PHE*     3.2    34.9    -      +       -      -
    363A  THR*     5.2     2.2    -      -       +      -
    365A  GLN*     4.4    11.4    -      -       +      -
    366A  GLU*     3.9    20.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 172 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    104A  LEU*     4.0    22.4    -      -       +      -
    109A  ILE*     3.4    29.6    -      -       +      -
    168A  SER      3.0    13.1    +      -       -      +
    169A  LEU*     3.5    18.4    -      -       +      +
    171A  TYR*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
    173A  HIS*     1.3    70.6    +      -       +      +
    175A  PHE*     3.1    12.2    +      -       -      +
    177A  ILE*     3.1    45.2    +      -       +      +
    179A  HIS*     3.9    31.0    -      -       +      +
    198A  LEU*     4.4     6.5    -      -       +      -
    201A  PHE*     4.1    10.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 173 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    169A  LEU*     2.9    29.3    +      -       +      +
    170A  ALA      4.0     3.4    -      -       -      +
    172A  ILE*     1.3    84.4    -      -       +      +
    174A  SER*     1.3    55.1    +      -       -      +
    176A  GLY*     2.7    24.7    +      -       -      -
    177A  ILE      3.2    20.6    -      -       -      +
    178A  CYS*     4.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    236A  SER*     3.3    43.6    +      -       -      -
    239A  ASP*     3.1    30.4    +      -       +      +
    240A  VAL*     4.6     3.1    -      -       +      -
    331A  PRO*     3.5    30.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 174 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    170A  ALA      3.2    13.1    +      -       -      -
    171A  TYR*     2.7    21.3    +      -       -      -
    173A  HIS*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
    175A  PHE*     1.3    58.8    +      -       -      +
    176A  GLY      3.2     1.2    +      -       -      -
    365A  GLN*     2.8    52.8    +      -       -      +
    366A  GLU*     5.1     1.1    -      -       -      -
    368A  SER*     3.6    11.0    +      -       -      -
    369A  SER*     5.7     5.6    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 175 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    103A  LYS*     3.5    40.4    -      -       +      -
    104A  LEU*     4.6     4.0    -      -       +      -
    171A  TYR*     3.2    62.8    -      +       -      -
    172A  ILE*     3.1    11.7    +      -       -      +
    173A  HIS      3.0     1.0    -      -       -      -
    174A  SER*     1.3    78.3    +      -       -      +
    176A  GLY*     1.3    51.7    +      -       -      +
    177A  ILE*     3.2    16.8    -      -       +      -
    206A  GLN*     2.5    30.7    +      -       -      +
    365A  GLN*     3.7    24.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il