Contacts of the helix formed by residues 213 - 233 (chain B) in PDB entry 1IR1


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ARG 213 (chain B).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    146A  LYS*     5.0     5.5    -      -       -      +
    149A  GLN      5.4     4.4    +      -       -      -
    152A  PRO      5.8     0.2    -      -       -      +
    285A  ARG*     3.8    44.4    -      -       -      +
    372A  PRO*     6.2     2.8    -      -       -      +
    208B  SER*     3.6    18.8    +      -       -      +
    209B  GLN*     3.3    31.6    +      -       -      +
    210B  PRO*     3.7    28.6    +      -       -      +
    212B  MET*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    214B  TRP*     1.3    67.9    +      -       +      +
    215B  ARG*     3.5     3.8    -      -       +      +
    216B  ASP*     3.4    26.3    +      -       -      +
    217B  ARG*     3.2    19.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 214 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    286A  ASP*     5.0    11.2    +      -       -      -
    207B  ASN      3.5    17.0    -      -       -      +
    208B  SER*     3.3    27.2    +      -       -      +
    212B  MET      3.9     0.4    +      -       -      -
    213B  ARG*     1.3    73.1    -      -       +      +
    215B  ARG*     1.3    88.1    +      -       +      +
    217B  ARG*     3.2    18.3    +      -       -      +
    218B  PHE*     2.9    48.8    +      +       +      -
    252B  LYS*     3.7    33.4    -      -       +      -
    253B  ARG*     3.6    58.3    -      -       +      +
    256B  PHE*     3.9    28.7    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 215 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    161A  LYS*     5.8     0.4    -      -       -      +
    258A  ARG*     3.5    22.0    -      -       -      +
    285A  ARG*     3.6    22.4    -      -       -      +
    286A  ASP*     2.9    25.4    +      -       -      +
    287A  ASN*     3.5    18.2    +      -       -      +
    288A  GLY*     3.6    19.7    -      -       -      +
    213B  ARG*     3.5     2.7    -      -       +      +
    214B  TRP*     1.3   105.5    -      -       +      +
    216B  ASP*     1.3    65.1    +      -       -      +
    218B  PHE*     3.8     2.4    -      -       -      +
    219B  LEU*     3.0    42.1    +      -       -      +
    256B  PHE*     3.3    49.1    -      -       +      -
     58S  SER*     4.9     6.7    +      -       -      -
     59S  PRO      4.6     2.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 216 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    152A  PRO      5.1     2.1    -      -       -      +
    153A  HIS*     3.6    13.3    +      -       -      -
    157A  VAL*     3.7    28.7    -      -       +      +
    161A  LYS*     2.9    32.5    +      -       -      +
    285A  ARG*     5.8     1.8    +      -       -      -
    182B  ALA*     3.7    19.7    -      -       +      -
    213B  ARG*     3.4    24.9    +      -       -      +
    214B  TRP      3.3     0.6    -      -       -      -
    215B  ARG*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
    217B  ARG*     1.3    63.4    +      -       -      +
    219B  LEU*     3.6     5.5    -      -       -      +
    220B  PHE*     3.1    30.5    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 217 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    182B  ALA*     3.8     9.4    -      -       -      +
    185B  TYR*     3.8    11.4    -      -       +      -
    202B  ASP*     2.8    39.6    +      -       -      -
    206B  VAL*     3.5    25.7    +      -       -      +
    207B  ASN      2.9    30.7    +      -       -      -
    212B  MET*     3.7    36.3    +      -       -      +
    213B  ARG      3.2     6.1    +      -       -      +
    214B  TRP*     3.2    12.6    +      -       -      +
    216B  ASP*     1.3    80.2    -      -       -      +
    218B  PHE*     1.3    79.6    +      -       +      +
    220B  PHE*     3.3     2.4    +      -       -      +
    221B  CYS*     2.9    43.8    +      -       -      +
    240B  LEU*     5.0     0.7    -      -       +      -
    241B  ASN      4.0     7.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 218 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    214B  TRP*     2.9    48.6    +      +       +      +
    215B  ARG      3.8     3.8    -      -       -      +
    217B  ARG*     1.3   102.5    -      -       -      +
    219B  LEU*     1.3    63.4    +      -       -      +
    221B  CYS*     4.0     0.9    -      -       -      +
    222B  ALA*     3.1    25.1    +      -       -      +
    240B  LEU*     3.7    50.5    -      -       +      +
    241B  ASN      3.6    20.0    -      -       -      -
    242B  ALA*     5.0     0.9    -      -       +      -
    253B  ARG*     3.4    32.5    -      -       +      -
    256B  PHE*     3.9    20.4    -      +       +      -
    257B  ALA*     4.5     8.5    -      -       +      -
    260B  LEU*     3.8     8.6    -      -       +      +
    265B  VAL*     5.7     0.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 219 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    161A  LYS*     4.3    22.4    -      -       +      +
    215B  ARG*     3.0    34.8    +      -       -      +
    216B  ASP*     3.6     5.2    -      -       -      +
    218B  PHE*     1.3    79.4    -      -       -      +
    220B  PHE*     1.3    68.7    +      -       +      +
    222B  ALA*     3.4     3.9    +      -       -      +
    223B  GLU*     3.3    17.0    +      -       -      +
    256B  PHE*     4.3    10.9    -      -       +      -
    260B  LEU*     4.8     6.7    -      -       +      -
     58S  SER*     5.1     2.0    -      -       -      +
     59S  PRO      3.9    20.9    -      -       -      +
     60S  GLY      3.7    22.7    -      -       -      +
     61S  TYR*     4.0    22.3    -      -       +      +
     65S  ARG*     3.8    19.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 220 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    157A  VAL*     5.3     3.4    -      -       +      -
    160A  ASP*     3.7    41.7    -      -       +      -
    161A  LYS*     3.9    27.1    -      -       +      -
    182B  ALA*     3.6    31.0    -      -       +      +
    183B  LYS*     3.8    16.6    -      -       +      -
    186B  GLY*     4.0     2.0    -      -       -      -
    216B  ASP*     3.1    25.7    +      -       +      +
    217B  ARG      4.0     1.3    -      -       -      +
    219B  LEU*     1.3    77.8    -      -       +      +
    221B  CYS*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
    223B  GLU*     3.3     3.5    +      -       -      +
    224B  ALA*     3.1    19.2    +      -       -      +
     65S  ARG*     4.0    26.7    -      -       +      -
     66S  TYR*     3.5    39.0    -      +       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 221 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    185B  TYR*     3.9    22.7    -      -       -      -
    186B  GLY*     4.5     7.0    -      -       -      -
    189B  VAL*     4.0    14.5    -      -       +      +
    217B  ARG*     2.9    25.8    +      -       -      +
    218B  PHE      4.0     2.9    -      -       -      +
    220B  PHE*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
    222B  ALA*     1.3    62.7    +      -       -      +
    224B  ALA*     3.4     6.1    +      -       -      +
    225B  LEU*     2.8    33.7    +      -       +      +
    238B  HIS*     3.8    37.2    -      -       +      -
    240B  LEU*     4.2     6.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 222 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    218B  PHE      3.1    18.3    +      -       -      +
    219B  LEU      3.7     4.7    -      -       -      +
    221B  CYS*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
    223B  GLU*     1.3    65.2    +      -       -      +
    225B  LEU*     3.7     9.6    -      -       -      +
    226B  TYR*     3.0    41.7    +      -       +      -
    240B  LEU*     6.0     1.1    -      -       +      +
    260B  LEU*     4.3    20.0    -      -       +      -
    262B  VAL*     4.3    18.6    -      -       +      -
     61S  TYR*     4.4     4.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 223 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    219B  LEU      3.3    10.5    +      -       -      +
    220B  PHE*     3.6    11.6    -      -       -      +
    221B  CYS      3.3     0.4    -      -       -      -
    222B  ALA*     1.3    80.2    -      -       -      +
    224B  ALA*     1.3    61.6    +      -       -      +
    226B  TYR*     3.9     2.1    -      -       -      +
    227B  LYS*     3.1    24.0    +      -       +      +
     61S  TYR*     3.6    21.5    -      -       +      +
     62S  TYR      3.2    19.7    -      -       -      +
     63S  ASP*     4.1     8.4    -      -       -      +
     64S  GLY      3.6     4.7    +      -       -      +
     65S  ARG*     2.9    54.4    +      -       -      +
     66S  TYR*     3.2    29.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 224 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    186B  GLY*     3.1    31.6    -      -       -      +
    189B  VAL*     4.2     3.8    -      -       +      -
    190B  TYR*     3.6    25.0    -      -       +      +
    220B  PHE      3.1    13.1    +      -       -      +
    221B  CYS      3.8     3.8    -      -       -      +
    223B  GLU*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
    225B  LEU*     1.3    64.0    +      -       -      +
    227B  LYS*     3.2     5.7    +      -       -      +
    228B  ALA*     3.0    24.9    +      -       -      +
     66S  TYR*     4.1     9.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 225 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    189B  VAL*     4.7     0.4    -      -       -      +
    193B  LEU*     3.9    15.5    -      -       +      -
    221B  CYS      2.8    18.3    +      -       -      +
    222B  ALA*     3.7     3.6    -      -       -      +
    224B  ALA*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
    226B  TYR*     1.3    85.1    +      -       +      +
    228B  ALA*     3.4     2.6    +      -       -      +
    229B  GLN*     3.1    29.6    +      -       -      +
    236B  LYS*     3.9    24.0    -      -       +      +
    237B  GLY*     4.0     9.2    -      -       -      +
    238B  HIS*     3.7    33.2    -      -       +      +
    240B  LEU*     6.2     1.3    -      -       +      -
    262B  VAL*     4.1    25.6    -      -       +      -
    263B  PRO*     4.7     4.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 226 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    222B  ALA*     3.0    38.5    +      -       +      +
    223B  GLU      4.0     2.7    -      -       -      +
    225B  LEU*     1.3    88.9    -      -       +      +
    227B  LYS*     1.3    65.7    +      -       -      +
    229B  GLN*     3.5    19.1    +      -       +      +
    230B  ALA*     3.1    23.4    +      -       -      +
    260B  LEU*     2.8    28.8    +      -       +      -
    261B  GLY      3.3    10.0    +      -       -      -
    262B  VAL*     3.7     8.0    +      -       +      -
    263B  PRO*     6.0     1.1    -      -       +      -
     55S  HIS*     3.6    61.1    +      +       +      +
     56S  HIS*     6.1     1.3    -      -       +      -
     61S  TYR*     4.0     5.4    -      +       -      +
     63S  ASP*     5.1     0.7    -      -       -      +
     53T  ARG*     3.1    31.6    +      -       -      -
     57T  ASN*     5.3     0.8    +      -       -      -
     62T  TYR*     5.6     2.9    -      +       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 227 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    190B  TYR*     3.4    43.3    -      -       +      -
    223B  GLU*     3.1    20.1    +      -       +      +
    224B  ALA*     3.2     6.0    +      -       -      +
    226B  TYR*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
    228B  ALA*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
    230B  ALA*     3.5     6.3    +      -       -      +
    231B  GLU*     3.0    29.3    +      -       +      +
     45S  GLU*     2.9    32.6    +      -       -      -
     48S  HIS*     5.7     4.2    +      -       -      +
     52S  TYR*     6.1     1.6    -      -       -      +
     55S  HIS*     5.8     0.9    -      -       -      -
     64S  GLY*     5.7     4.4    -      -       -      -
     66S  TYR*     3.0    36.3    +      -       +      +
     67S  TRP      4.4     2.2    -      -       -      -
     68S  THR*     4.5     0.7    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 228 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    190B  TYR*     4.0    15.7    -      -       +      +
    193B  LEU*     3.6    32.8    -      -       +      -
    194B  ARG*     3.9    12.3    -      -       -      +
    224B  ALA      3.0    15.0    +      -       -      +
    225B  LEU      3.8     4.3    -      -       -      +
    226B  TYR      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    227B  LYS*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
    229B  GLN*     1.3    59.3    +      -       -      +
    231B  GLU*     3.4     2.8    +      -       -      -
    232B  THR*     3.0    35.9    +      -       -      +
    236B  LYS*     4.3     4.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 229 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    225B  LEU*     3.1    22.6    +      -       -      +
    226B  TYR*     3.8    18.5    -      -       +      +
    227B  LYS      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    228B  ALA*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
    230B  ALA*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
    233B  GLY*     2.8    28.9    +      -       -      -
    234B  GLU      3.4    21.3    -      -       -      +
    235B  ILE*     3.6    12.7    -      -       -      +
    236B  LYS*     3.3    28.3    +      -       +      +
     51T  VAL*     4.2    18.8    +      -       +      +
     52T  TYR*     5.9     1.6    -      -       -      +
     53T  ARG*     5.7     3.6    -      -       -      +
     62T  TYR*     3.9    28.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 230 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    226B  TYR      3.1    17.2    +      -       -      +
    227B  LYS*     3.7     6.7    -      -       -      +
    229B  GLN*     1.3    77.5    -      -       -      +
    231B  GLU*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
    233B  GLY*     4.1     0.3    +      -       -      -
     48S  HIS*     6.4     2.2    -      -       +      -
     55S  HIS*     5.5     7.9    -      -       +      +
     10T  LYS*     3.2    23.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 231 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    190B  TYR*     2.5    31.1    +      -       -      -
    194B  ARG*     3.0    43.3    +      -       -      +
    227B  LYS*     3.0    18.6    +      -       +      +
    228B  ALA*     3.7     5.8    -      -       -      +
    229B  GLN      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    230B  ALA*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
    232B  THR*     1.3    60.9    +      -       +      +
      4T  TRP*     5.2     0.5    -      -       -      -
      5T  PRO      4.1     2.1    -      -       -      +
      6T  THR*     3.9    33.2    -      -       -      +
      9T  MET*     4.4     7.2    +      -       +      +
     10T  LYS*     3.4    25.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 232 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    193B  LEU      4.3     0.2    -      -       -      +
    194B  ARG*     3.5    36.1    -      -       +      +
    228B  ALA      3.0    17.2    +      -       -      +
    231B  GLU*     1.3    82.2    -      -       +      +
    233B  GLY*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
    234B  GLU*     3.2    12.5    +      -       -      -
    236B  LYS*     3.2    25.9    -      -       -      +
      9T  MET      4.5     7.6    -      -       -      +
     10T  LYS*     3.4     3.5    -      -       -      -
     11T  ARG*     2.7    34.2    +      -       -      +
     17T  TYR*     4.7     9.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 233 (chain B). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    229B  GLN      2.8    18.8    +      -       -      -
    230B  ALA      4.1     0.4    +      -       -      -
    231B  GLU      3.7     1.2    -      -       -      -
    232B  THR*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
    234B  GLU*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
     10T  LYS*     4.0     7.7    -      -       -      +
     11T  ARG      4.5     2.2    -      -       -      +
     50T  PHE*     4.0    32.9    -      -       -      +
     51T  VAL*     4.3    18.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il