Contacts of the helix formed by residues 164 - 187 (chain C) in PDB entry 1SL0


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASN 164 (chain C).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    139C  TYR*     3.4    16.4    +      -       -      -
    159C  GLU      5.1     0.6    +      -       -      -
    162C  ASN      3.4    18.6    +      -       -      -
    163C  PHE*     1.3    98.3    -      -       -      +
    165C  GLU*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
    166C  GLU*     3.0    13.3    +      -       -      +
    167C  MET*     2.9    22.9    +      -       -      +
    168C  MET      2.9    21.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 165 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     35C  ARG*     6.1     2.0    -      -       -      +
    163C  PHE*     4.8     0.9    -      -       -      -
    164C  ASN*     1.3    72.1    -      -       -      +
    166C  GLU*     1.3    69.1    +      -       -      +
    168C  MET*     2.7    11.0    +      -       -      +
    169C  ASP*     2.7    27.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 166 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    139C  TYR*     4.1    13.2    -      -       +      -
    142C  ASP*     3.9    22.0    -      -       -      +
    143C  PHE*     5.7     3.6    -      -       +      -
    164C  ASN*     3.0    10.8    +      -       -      +
    165C  GLU*     1.3    75.1    -      -       -      +
    167C  MET*     1.3    58.4    +      -       -      +
    169C  ASP*     2.8    25.0    +      -       -      +
    170C  TYR*     2.9    18.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with MET 167 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7C  GLU*     4.1    23.2    -      -       +      +
     19C  HIS*     3.3    50.3    -      -       +      +
     20C  CYS*     4.4     1.8    -      -       -      -
    139C  TYR*     3.3    40.8    -      -       +      +
    159C  GLU      3.6    12.6    -      -       -      +
    160C  TRP*     3.7    16.6    -      -       +      -
    162C  ASN      3.9    11.7    -      -       -      +
    163C  PHE*     3.8    10.8    -      -       -      -
    164C  ASN*     2.9    15.0    +      -       -      +
    166C  GLU*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
    168C  MET*     1.3    56.5    +      -       -      +
    170C  TYR*     3.9     2.4    -      -       -      +
    171C  ASN*     2.9    28.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with MET 168 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     20C  CYS*     3.6    24.7    -      -       +      -
     21C  GLY      4.6     0.2    -      -       -      +
     22C  VAL*     3.8     7.2    -      -       +      -
     33C  SER*     3.1    30.3    -      -       -      +
     34C  TYR      4.1     1.1    -      -       -      +
     35C  ARG*     3.6    38.8    -      -       -      +
    163C  PHE*     3.6     5.8    -      -       +      -
    164C  ASN      2.9    14.3    +      -       -      +
    165C  GLU*     2.7    19.4    +      -       -      +
    167C  MET*     1.3    73.1    -      -       -      +
    169C  ASP*     1.3    60.4    +      -       -      +
    171C  ASN*     3.2    32.6    -      -       +      +
    172C  VAL*     3.4     8.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASP 169 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    165C  GLU*     2.7    12.8    +      -       -      +
    166C  GLU*     2.8    13.4    +      -       -      +
    168C  MET*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
    170C  TYR*     1.3    66.8    +      -       +      +
    171C  ASN      2.8     6.4    +      -       -      -
    172C  VAL*     2.9    32.6    -      -       -      +
    173C  GLN*     3.0     4.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR 170 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7C  GLU*     4.6     7.6    -      -       -      +
    135C  MET*     3.4    36.9    -      -       +      +
    138C  GLU*     2.5    35.9    +      -       +      +
    139C  TYR*     3.2    48.7    -      +       +      -
    142C  ASP*     3.9    21.6    +      -       -      +
    166C  GLU*     2.9    22.8    +      -       +      +
    167C  MET*     4.0     4.3    -      -       -      +
    169C  ASP*     1.3    74.4    -      -       +      +
    171C  ASN*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
    173C  GLN*     3.8     7.6    -      -       +      -
    174C  ASP*     3.1    26.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASN 171 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5C  ASP*     2.4    40.5    +      -       -      +
      6C  ILE      4.3     0.2    -      -       -      +
      7C  GLU*     3.8    15.3    +      -       +      +
     20C  CYS*     3.3    15.3    -      -       -      -
     21C  GLY*     3.4     5.2    +      -       -      -
     22C  VAL*     3.0    33.4    +      -       +      +
    167C  MET      2.9    19.3    +      -       -      +
    168C  MET*     3.2    21.2    -      -       +      +
    169C  ASP      2.8     1.2    +      -       -      -
    170C  TYR*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
    172C  VAL*     1.3    55.2    +      -       -      +
    174C  ASP*     2.6    34.2    +      -       -      +
    175C  VAL      3.5     2.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 172 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22C  VAL*     3.0    29.9    -      -       +      +
     31C  TYR*     4.5    24.2    -      -       +      +
     33C  SER*     5.9     4.9    -      -       -      -
    168C  MET*     3.4     6.0    +      -       +      +
    169C  ASP*     2.9    29.0    +      -       +      +
    171C  ASN*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
    173C  GLN*     1.3    64.4    +      -       +      +
    174C  ASP      3.5     0.2    +      -       -      -
    175C  VAL*     3.5     5.2    +      -       -      +
    176C  VAL*     3.5    22.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 173 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    135C  MET*     4.3    10.8    -      -       +      -
    169C  ASP      3.0     7.2    +      -       -      +
    170C  TYR*     3.8    13.2    -      -       -      +
    171C  ASN      2.9     0.2    +      -       -      -
    172C  VAL*     1.3    82.0    -      -       +      +
    174C  ASP*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
    176C  VAL*     2.7    32.1    -      -       +      +
    177C  VAL*     3.1     9.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASP 174 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5C  ASP*     3.7    27.7    -      -       -      +
      7C  GLU*     4.1    13.3    -      -       -      +
    132C  LEU*     3.6    23.9    -      -       -      +
    135C  MET*     3.2    24.9    -      -       -      +
    170C  TYR*     3.1    17.9    +      -       -      +
    171C  ASN*     2.6    19.1    +      -       -      +
    173C  GLN*     1.3    72.4    -      -       -      +
    175C  VAL*     1.3    55.4    +      -       -      +
    177C  VAL*     3.2     4.1    +      -       -      +
    178C  THR*     2.8    31.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 175 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3C  VAL*     2.8    38.8    -      -       +      +
      4C  SER*     3.8     2.0    -      -       -      +
      5C  ASP*     3.6    29.6    -      -       +      +
     22C  VAL*     3.9    24.7    -      -       +      +
     24C  TYR*     3.8    22.2    -      -       +      +
     31C  TYR*     4.7     4.5    -      -       +      -
    171C  ASN      3.5     2.4    +      -       -      +
    172C  VAL      3.5     6.9    +      -       -      +
    173C  GLN      3.3     0.6    -      -       -      -
    174C  ASP*     1.3    79.1    -      -       -      +
    176C  VAL*     1.3    53.9    +      -       -      +
    178C  THR*     3.0     6.4    +      -       -      -
    179C  LYS*     2.6    34.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 176 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31C  TYR*     3.7    37.2    -      -       +      +
    172C  VAL*     3.5    12.9    +      -       +      +
    173C  GLN*     2.7    33.4    +      -       +      +
    175C  VAL*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
    177C  VAL*     1.3    63.6    +      -       +      +
    178C  THR      3.1     0.2    +      -       -      -
    179C  LYS*     3.1     5.6    +      -       -      +
    180C  ALA*     2.6    37.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 177 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    128C  TRP*     3.8    29.3    -      -       +      -
    131C  ARG*     4.1     8.5    -      -       +      +
    132C  LEU*     3.8    26.0    -      -       +      -
    135C  MET*     4.4    15.7    -      -       -      -
    173C  GLN*     3.1    17.6    +      -       +      +
    174C  ASP      3.6     4.7    -      -       -      +
    176C  VAL*     1.3    82.1    -      -       +      +
    178C  THR*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
    180C  ALA*     3.1     7.4    -      -       -      +
    181C  LEU*     2.8    27.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with THR 178 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3C  VAL*     3.4    18.8    -      -       +      -
      4C  SER      5.1     2.6    +      -       -      +
      5C  ASP*     5.4     4.3    +      -       -      +
     57C  VAL*     4.0    12.8    -      -       +      +
     58C  PHE*     4.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
     59C  HIS*     3.8    22.1    +      -       +      +
     91C  THR*     4.0    22.7    -      -       +      -
    132C  LEU*     4.3     9.4    -      -       -      +
    174C  ASP*     2.8    19.0    +      -       -      +
    175C  VAL*     3.2    12.9    -      -       -      -
    177C  VAL*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
    179C  LYS*     1.3    69.1    +      -       -      +
    181C  LEU*     2.8    18.6    +      -       -      +
    182C  LEU*     2.8    12.4    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS 179 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      3C  VAL*     3.8    12.1    -      -       +      +
     24C  TYR*     3.7    34.5    -      -       +      -
     26C  TYR*     4.0    12.5    +      -       -      +
     31C  TYR*     5.2     1.3    -      -       -      +
    175C  VAL      2.6    18.9    +      -       -      +
    176C  VAL*     3.7     5.4    -      -       -      +
    178C  THR*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
    180C  ALA*     1.3    62.3    +      -       -      +
    182C  LEU*     3.6     7.7    -      -       -      +
    183C  GLU*     3.2    23.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 180 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    128C  TRP*     3.8    21.4    +      -       +      +
    176C  VAL      2.6    17.9    +      -       -      +
    177C  VAL*     3.1    15.0    -      -       -      +
    179C  LYS*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
    181C  LEU*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
    183C  GLU*     3.4     5.5    +      -       -      +
    184C  LYS*     3.2    17.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 181 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59C  HIS*     5.2     1.1    -      -       +      -
     91C  THR*     2.8    29.6    -      -       -      +
     95C  SER*     4.3     7.2    -      -       -      +
    126C  GLU*     3.3    26.9    -      -       -      +
    128C  TRP*     3.5    27.3    -      -       +      -
    129C  GLY      5.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
    132C  LEU*     4.9     8.5    -      -       +      -
    177C  VAL      2.8    12.1    +      -       -      +
    178C  THR*     2.8    15.6    +      -       -      +
    180C  ALA*     1.3    68.2    -      -       -      +
    182C  LEU*     1.3    67.2    +      -       -      +
    183C  GLU      2.7     2.8    +      -       -      -
    184C  LYS*     2.7    19.6    +      -       +      +
    185C  LEU*     3.1    43.4    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 182 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1C  MET*     4.2     8.1    -      -       -      -
      3C  VAL*     3.9    18.2    -      -       +      -
     26C  TYR*     4.2    17.5    -      -       +      +
     57C  VAL*     3.7    37.7    -      -       +      -
     89C  ILE*     4.8     9.4    -      -       +      -
     91C  THR*     4.5     8.4    +      -       -      -
    178C  THR      2.8    15.2    +      -       -      +
    179C  LYS*     3.6     9.9    -      -       -      +
    181C  LEU*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
    183C  GLU*     1.3    58.4    +      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     3.4     7.1    +      -       +      +
    186C  LEU*     3.0    50.9    +      -       +      +
    199C  THR*     5.8     0.7    -      -       +      -
    206C  PHE*     5.5     2.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 183 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     26C  TYR*     5.4     4.0    -      -       -      +
    179C  LYS      3.2     9.0    +      -       -      +
    180C  ALA*     3.5     9.6    -      -       -      +
    181C  LEU      2.7     4.6    +      -       -      -
    182C  LEU*     1.3    74.1    -      -       -      +
    184C  LYS*     1.3    54.3    +      -       -      +
    185C  LEU      2.5    15.9    +      -       -      -
    186C  LEU*     2.7    20.0    +      -       -      -
    187C  SER*     2.8    15.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS 184 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     98C  ILE*     5.8     1.2    -      -       -      +
    128C  TRP*     5.5     5.2    -      -       +      +
    180C  ALA      3.2     9.0    +      -       -      +
    181C  LEU*     2.7    18.9    +      -       +      +
    183C  GLU*     1.3    73.8    -      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     1.3    64.8    +      -       +      +
    187C  SER*     2.9    21.7    +      -       -      -
    188C  ASP*     4.3     3.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 185 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     91C  THR*     4.0     2.5    -      -       -      +
     94C  LEU*     3.4    22.4    -      -       +      +
     95C  SER*     3.3    37.9    -      -       -      +
     98C  ILE*     3.8    24.4    -      -       +      +
     99C  HIS*     5.5     8.3    -      -       +      -
    126C  GLU*     6.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    181C  LEU*     3.1    40.7    +      -       +      +
    182C  LEU*     3.6     9.4    -      -       +      +
    183C  GLU      2.5     6.1    +      -       -      -
    184C  LYS*     1.3    81.4    -      -       +      +
    186C  LEU*     1.3    65.1    +      -       +      +
    187C  SER      3.0     1.6    -      -       -      -
    188C  ASP*     3.0    19.3    +      -       -      +
    192C  PHE*     3.2    15.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 186 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      1C  MET*     5.4     1.1    -      -       -      -
    182C  LEU*     3.0    44.2    +      -       +      +
    183C  GLU*     2.7    10.0    +      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     1.3    73.6    -      -       +      +
    187C  SER*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
    188C  ASP      4.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    192C  PHE*     3.0    63.8    -      -       +      +
    198C  PHE*     3.9    22.7    -      -       +      -
    199C  THR*     4.0    21.5    -      -       +      +
    206C  PHE*     3.7    20.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 187 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    183C  GLU      2.8    12.5    +      -       -      -
    184C  LYS*     2.9    27.1    +      -       -      -
    185C  LEU      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
    186C  LEU*     1.3    78.4    -      -       -      +
    188C  ASP*     1.3    61.2    +      -       -      +
    189C  LYS*     3.0     7.3    +      -       -      +
    192C  PHE      4.8     0.7    -      -       -      +
    194C  PRO*     5.7     2.1    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il