Contacts of the helix formed by residues 2165 - 2186 (chain A) in PDB entry 3CMT


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with GLY2165 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1199A  ILE*     4.2     9.7    -      -       -      +
   2163A  HIS      3.2     2.2    +      -       -      -
   2164A  MET*     1.3    70.7    -      -       -      +
   2166A  LEU*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
   2167A  ALA      3.5     1.8    -      -       -      -
   2168A  ALA*     3.4    14.8    +      -       -      +
   2169A  ARG*     2.9    38.4    +      -       -      +
   1006B    C      4.4    10.2    +      -       -      +
   1007B    A      4.5    15.6    +      -       -      -
   1008B    C      5.7     5.0    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU2166 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2123A  GLU*     4.7     8.3    -      -       -      +
   2151A  PRO*     3.8    28.0    -      -       +      -
   2153A  ALA*     3.8    25.6    -      -       +      +
   2154A  GLU      4.7     0.4    -      -       -      +
   2163A  HIS*     3.1    37.0    +      -       +      +
   2164A  MET      3.0     3.0    +      -       -      -
   2165A  GLY*     1.3    73.1    -      -       -      +
   2167A  ALA*     1.3    60.9    +      -       -      +
   2169A  ARG*     3.3    24.7    +      -       +      +
   2170A  MET*     2.9    29.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA2167 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2149A  LEU      4.7     2.9    -      -       -      +
   2151A  PRO*     3.8    26.7    -      -       +      +
   2163A  HIS      4.9     0.2    +      -       -      -
   2166A  LEU*     1.3    79.0    -      -       -      +
   2168A  ALA*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
   2170A  MET*     3.4    11.0    +      -       +      +
   2171A  MET*     2.9    34.2    +      -       +      +
   2210A  THR*     6.4     1.6    -      -       +      -
   2211A  GLY*     4.7     6.5    -      -       -      -
   3176A  ARG*     5.0    11.0    -      -       -      +
   1008B    C      4.3    13.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA2168 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2165A  GLY*     3.4     9.3    +      -       -      +
   2166A  LEU      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2167A  ALA*     1.3    80.7    -      -       -      +
   2169A  ARG*     1.3    56.7    +      -       -      +
   2171A  MET*     3.4     3.5    +      -       -      +
   2172A  SER*     2.9    29.7    +      -       -      -
   2211A  GLY      4.0    12.2    -      -       -      +
   2212A  GLY*     3.8     5.6    -      -       -      -
   2214A  ALA*     5.1     1.0    -      -       -      +
   1006B    C      3.3    25.5    -      -       -      +
   1007B    A      3.6    32.9    +      -       -      +
   1008B    C      4.2     2.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG2169 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2164A  MET      3.5     3.8    +      -       -      -
   2165A  GLY      2.9    30.5    +      -       -      +
   2166A  LEU*     3.7    30.4    -      -       +      +
   2168A  ALA*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
   2170A  MET*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
   2172A  SER*     3.5     1.9    +      -       -      -
   2173A  GLN*     3.0    27.9    +      -       -      +
   2176A  ARG*     4.5     1.9    +      -       -      +
   1005B    C      3.4    29.6    -      -       -      +
   1006B    C      2.8    55.1    +      -       -      +
   2010C    G      3.3    13.1    -      -       -      +
   2011C    G      3.1    23.7    +      -       -      +
   2012C    G      5.5     1.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET2170 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1159A  ILE*     4.5     6.5    -      -       +      +
   1160A  GLY*     5.7     1.6    -      -       -      +
   2122A  GLY*     4.1     2.7    -      -       -      -
   2123A  GLU*     3.7    49.8    -      -       +      +
   2126A  LEU*     3.9    12.7    -      -       +      +
   2149A  LEU*     3.7    26.5    -      -       +      +
   2151A  PRO*     4.4     8.7    -      -       +      -
   2166A  LEU*     2.9    22.4    +      -       +      +
   2167A  ALA*     3.6    15.5    -      -       +      +
   2169A  ARG*     1.3    73.4    -      -       -      +
   2171A  MET*     1.3    86.3    +      -       +      +
   2173A  GLN*     3.3    14.0    +      -       -      +
   2174A  ALA*     2.9    26.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET2171 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2126A  LEU*     3.5    32.8    -      -       +      -
   2146A  VAL*     4.5    16.6    -      -       +      -
   2149A  LEU*     3.4    32.3    -      -       +      -
   2167A  ALA      2.9    21.0    +      -       -      +
   2168A  ALA      3.5     2.0    -      -       -      +
   2170A  MET*     1.3    80.8    -      -       +      +
   2172A  SER*     1.3    66.6    +      -       -      +
   2174A  ALA*     3.2     3.0    +      -       +      +
   2175A  MET*     3.0    43.8    +      -       +      +
   2191A  PHE*     4.8     4.9    -      -       +      -
   2211A  GLY*     3.5    31.6    -      -       -      +
   2214A  ALA*     4.2     6.5    -      -       +      -
   2215A  LEU*     5.6     8.7    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER2172 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1196A  ARG*     3.3    28.2    +      -       -      -
   2168A  ALA      2.9    17.1    +      -       -      -
   2169A  ARG      3.6     2.2    -      -       -      -
   2170A  MET      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
   2171A  MET*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
   2173A  GLN*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
   2175A  MET*     3.6     3.1    +      -       -      +
   2176A  ARG*     3.4    26.9    +      -       -      +
   2214A  ALA*     3.5    14.2    -      -       -      +
   2218A  TYR*     5.1     1.7    +      -       -      -
   1006B    C      3.0    34.2    +      -       -      -
   1007B    A      5.8     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN2173 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1154A  GLU*     3.2    31.1    -      -       +      +
   1158A  GLU      4.0     5.1    -      -       -      +
   1159A  ILE*     3.9    10.6    -      -       -      +
   1160A  GLY*     2.9    35.4    -      -       -      +
   1161A  ASP      2.9    22.4    +      -       -      +
   1163A  HIS*     3.9     5.5    -      -       -      -
   2169A  ARG      3.0    12.7    +      -       -      +
   2170A  MET*     3.5    11.7    +      -       -      +
   2171A  MET      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
   2172A  SER*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
   2174A  ALA*     1.3    65.3    +      -       -      +
   2176A  ARG*     3.2    21.3    +      -       -      +
   2177A  LYS*     3.2    25.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA2174 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1159A  ILE*     4.2    17.2    -      -       +      +
   2126A  LEU*     3.8    29.8    -      -       +      -
   2170A  MET      2.9    13.8    +      -       -      +
   2171A  MET*     3.2     9.8    +      -       -      +
   2173A  GLN*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
   2175A  MET*     1.3    65.1    +      -       +      +
   2177A  LYS*     3.1     3.7    +      -       -      +
   2178A  LEU*     2.8    43.1    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET2175 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2061A  ILE*     4.1    17.7    -      -       -      -
   2171A  MET*     3.0    36.2    +      -       -      +
   2172A  SER      3.9     2.9    -      -       -      +
   2173A  GLN      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
   2174A  ALA*     1.3    86.4    -      -       +      +
   2176A  ARG*     1.3    63.6    +      -       -      +
   2178A  LEU*     4.4     5.8    -      -       +      +
   2179A  ALA*     3.0    30.0    +      -       -      +
   2191A  PHE*     3.8    28.9    -      -       +      -
   2214A  ALA*     3.8    14.4    -      -       +      -
   2215A  LEU*     3.9    25.1    -      -       +      +
   2218A  TYR*     3.3    39.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG2176 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1147A  ALA      3.4    26.2    -      -       -      +
   1148A  ALA*     4.6     3.4    -      -       -      +
   1149A  LEU      5.3     1.1    -      -       -      -
   1150A  THR*     3.1    36.5    +      -       +      +
   1151A  PRO*     5.3     0.7    -      -       -      -
   1154A  GLU*     2.8    33.9    +      -       -      +
   1155A  ILE*     5.4     1.2    -      -       -      +
   1167A  ALA*     4.9    14.3    -      -       -      +
   2169A  ARG*     4.5     2.0    +      -       -      +
   2172A  SER*     3.4    13.6    +      -       -      +
   2173A  GLN*     3.2    35.8    +      -       -      +
   2175A  MET*     1.3    80.1    -      -       -      +
   2177A  LYS*     1.3    61.8    -      -       +      +
   2179A  ALA*     4.2     6.8    +      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY*     4.5     3.6    +      -       -      -
   2218A  TYR*     3.6    11.8    +      -       -      +
   1005B    C      5.2     3.8    +      -       -      -
   1006B    C      3.8    17.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS2177 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1150A  THR*     4.6     6.5    -      -       +      -
   1154A  GLU*     3.3    40.2    -      -       +      +
   1155A  ILE*     3.3    24.8    +      -       +      +
   1157A  GLY      2.7    23.2    +      -       -      +
   1158A  GLU*     4.0     3.5    -      -       -      +
   1159A  ILE*     3.8    22.2    -      -       +      +
   2127A  GLU*     3.5    17.0    +      -       -      -
   2130A  ASP*     3.4    26.6    +      -       -      +
   2134A  ARG*     5.1     0.8    -      -       -      +
   2173A  GLN*     3.2    13.4    +      -       +      +
   2174A  ALA      3.1     7.6    +      -       -      +
   2176A  ARG*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
   2178A  LEU*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY*     4.2     1.4    +      -       -      -
   2181A  ASN*     3.7    23.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU2178 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1159A  ILE*     5.0     3.4    -      -       +      -
   2061A  ILE*     4.9     2.5    -      -       +      -
   2126A  LEU*     4.5     9.6    -      -       +      +
   2129A  CYS*     4.1    11.0    -      -       +      +
   2130A  ASP*     3.6    43.1    -      -       +      +
   2133A  ALA*     4.8     4.7    -      -       +      -
   2174A  ALA*     2.8    37.8    +      -       +      +
   2175A  MET*     4.1     6.5    -      -       +      +
   2177A  LYS*     1.3    70.6    -      -       -      +
   2179A  ALA*     1.3    67.2    +      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY      3.2     2.2    -      -       -      -
   2181A  ASN*     3.0     4.0    +      -       -      +
   2182A  LEU*     2.8    37.7    +      -       +      +
   2189A  LEU*     3.8    24.9    -      -       +      -
   2191A  PHE*     4.4    11.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA2179 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1095A  ALA      5.2     2.0    -      -       -      +
   1096A  GLU      4.4    14.1    -      -       -      +
   1097A  HIS*     4.2     9.4    -      -       +      +
   1148A  ALA*     6.0     0.2    -      -       +      -
   2059A  GLY      4.6     1.9    -      -       -      +
   2061A  ILE*     4.4    14.0    -      -       +      +
   2175A  MET      3.0    18.8    +      -       -      +
   2176A  ARG      4.5     3.6    -      -       -      +
   2177A  LYS      3.6     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2178A  LEU*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY*     1.3    60.8    +      -       -      +
   2182A  LEU*     3.5     4.2    +      -       -      +
   2183A  LYS*     3.2    22.7    +      -       -      +
   2218A  TYR*     4.0    22.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY2180 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1097A  HIS*     3.8    25.0    -      -       -      -
   1120A  ASP*     6.0     2.7    -      -       -      -
   2176A  ARG      4.5     4.4    +      -       -      -
   2177A  LYS      4.2     3.3    +      -       -      -
   2178A  LEU      3.2     0.8    -      -       -      -
   2179A  ALA*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
   2181A  ASN*     1.3    66.9    +      -       -      +
   2183A  LYS*     3.3     3.5    +      -       -      +
   2184A  GLN*     3.1    32.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN2181 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1155A  ILE*     5.9     5.0    -      -       -      +
   2130A  ASP*     2.8    26.9    -      -       -      +
   2133A  ALA*     4.0    19.5    -      -       +      +
   2134A  ARG*     3.2    30.8    +      -       +      +
   2177A  LYS*     3.7     9.4    +      -       -      +
   2178A  LEU*     3.0     8.0    +      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
   2182A  LEU*     1.3    60.7    +      -       -      +
   2184A  GLN*     3.7     6.9    +      -       -      +
   2185A  SER*     3.0    30.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU2182 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2059A  GLY*     3.4     9.5    -      -       -      +
   2060A  ARG      4.9     0.9    -      -       -      +
   2061A  ILE*     3.7    29.6    -      -       +      -
   2133A  ALA*     4.0    15.9    -      -       +      -
   2141A  ILE*     4.8     3.1    -      -       +      -
   2178A  LEU*     2.8    30.4    +      -       +      +
   2179A  ALA*     3.8     4.0    -      -       -      +
   2181A  ASN*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
   2183A  LYS*     1.3    59.7    +      -       -      +
   2185A  SER      3.4     0.3    +      -       -      -
   2186A  ASN      3.0     7.4    +      -       -      -
   2187A  THR*     2.9    68.3    +      -       +      +
   2189A  LEU*     3.7    33.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS2183 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1097A  HIS*     3.5    48.9    +      -       +      +
   1098A  ALA*     4.9     0.4    -      -       -      +
   1099A  LEU      5.1     3.6    +      -       -      -
   1118A  GLN*     3.7    21.8    +      -       -      +
   2034A  SER*     3.9    23.8    +      -       -      +
   2035A  MET*     5.1     8.3    +      -       -      +
   2058A  MET      4.6     5.8    -      -       -      -
   2059A  GLY*     3.6    19.5    +      -       -      +
   2060A  ARG*     3.5    28.4    -      -       -      +
   2179A  ALA      3.2    11.7    +      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY      3.3     1.1    +      -       -      +
   2182A  LEU*     1.3    79.4    -      -       -      +
   2184A  GLN*     1.3    64.0    +      -       +      +
   2186A  ASN*     3.1    17.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN2184 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1097A  HIS*     3.9    25.7    -      -       -      -
   1118A  GLN*     4.1     8.5    +      -       -      +
   1119A  PRO      4.9     0.4    +      -       -      -
   1120A  ASP*     3.0    29.5    +      -       -      +
   2180A  GLY*     3.1    17.5    +      -       -      +
   2181A  ASN*     4.3     8.3    +      -       -      +
   2183A  LYS*     1.3    77.7    -      -       +      +
   2185A  SER*     1.3    59.4    +      -       -      +
   2186A  ASN      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER2185 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2133A  ALA      2.5    30.1    +      -       -      -
   2134A  ARG*     4.2     5.2    +      -       -      -
   2136A  GLY*     4.0    21.9    +      -       -      +
   2138A  VAL      4.9     2.1    -      -       -      +
   2139A  ASP*     5.6     1.7    -      -       -      +
   2181A  ASN      3.0    14.7    +      -       -      -
   2183A  LYS      3.1     0.8    -      -       -      -
   2184A  GLN*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
   2186A  ASN*     1.3    70.5    +      -       -      +
   2187A  THR*     3.1    17.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN2186 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   2034A  SER      5.6     1.2    -      -       -      +
   2036A  ASP      5.5     2.6    -      -       -      +
   2038A  GLU*     3.2    28.8    +      -       -      +
   2058A  MET*     3.4    51.1    -      -       -      +
   2059A  GLY*     3.6     7.7    +      -       -      -
   2139A  ASP*     4.1     3.5    -      -       -      +
   2182A  LEU      3.0     6.5    +      -       -      -
   2183A  LYS*     3.1    15.2    +      -       -      +
   2184A  GLN      3.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
   2185A  SER*     1.3    81.2    -      -       -      +
   2187A  THR*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il