Contacts of the helix formed by residues 177 - 199 (chain C) in PDB entry 3IZ0


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with THR 177 (chain C).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    168C  SER*     3.8    29.7    -      -       -      +
    171C  THR*     3.6    34.1    +      -       -      +
    172C  VAL*     3.7     7.0    -      -       -      +
    174C  ALA*     2.9     8.8    +      -       -      +
    175C  PRO      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    176C  HIS*     1.3    81.5    +      -       -      +
    178C  TRP*     1.3    69.8    +      -       -      +
    179C  PRO*     3.2     2.0    -      -       -      -
    180C  HIS*     3.0    19.1    +      -       +      +
    181C  ILE*     3.2    18.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 178 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     92C  ILE*     5.0     3.8    -      -       +      -
     96C  ILE*     3.6    20.0    -      -       +      +
     99C  LEU*     4.1    23.1    -      -       +      -
    117C  LEU*     2.8    32.3    +      -       +      -
    118C  GLN      3.1    19.9    +      -       -      +
    120C  PRO*     3.4    31.0    -      -       +      -
    125C  PHE*     4.6     6.3    -      +       -      -
    128C  ILE*     5.7     2.5    -      -       +      -
    172C  VAL*     3.2    26.2    +      -       +      +
    173C  GLY      4.0     7.2    -      -       -      +
    174C  ALA      3.0    12.0    +      -       -      +
    175C  PRO*     5.1     0.9    -      -       +      +
    177C  THR*     1.3    75.0    -      -       -      +
    179C  PRO*     1.4    70.4    -      -       +      +
    181C  ILE*     3.0    22.5    +      -       +      +
    182C  VAL*     2.8    51.7    +      -       +      +
    185C  LEU*     4.2    11.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 179 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     86C  LEU*     3.5    28.3    -      -       +      +
     92C  ILE*     3.6    29.1    -      -       +      +
    175C  PRO      3.3    22.7    -      -       -      +
    176C  HIS*     4.0     3.8    -      -       -      -
    177C  THR      3.4     5.8    -      -       -      +
    178C  TRP*     1.4    92.5    -      -       +      +
    180C  HIS*     1.3    63.7    +      -       +      +
    182C  VAL*     3.4     5.1    -      -       +      +
    183C  ALA*     3.3    22.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 180 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     86C  LEU*     3.4    30.2    -      -       +      +
    160C  TYR*     4.2     3.8    +      -       -      -
    164C  LEU*     4.7     8.0    -      -       +      +
    168C  SER*     6.0     1.3    -      -       -      +
    176C  HIS      3.5    24.9    +      -       -      -
    177C  THR*     3.0    10.4    +      -       +      +
    179C  PRO*     1.3    76.2    -      -       +      +
    181C  ILE*     1.3    68.2    +      -       +      +
    183C  ALA*     3.4     6.7    -      -       -      +
    184C  ALA*     3.0    26.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 181 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    125C  PHE*     3.4    39.5    -      -       +      -
    164C  LEU*     4.0    19.7    -      -       +      -
    168C  SER*     4.1    12.6    -      -       -      +
    169C  MET*     3.7    25.8    -      -       +      -
    172C  VAL*     4.2    12.8    -      -       +      +
    177C  THR*     3.5    24.7    -      -       +      +
    178C  TRP*     3.0    18.9    +      -       +      +
    180C  HIS*     1.3    78.3    -      -       +      +
    182C  VAL*     1.3    61.7    +      -       -      +
    184C  ALA*     2.9     7.9    +      -       +      +
    185C  LEU*     2.9    27.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 182 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     92C  ILE*     4.1    14.8    -      -       +      -
     95C  CYS*     3.9    29.6    -      -       +      +
     96C  ILE*     4.0    16.8    -      -       +      +
     99C  LEU*     4.3    10.1    -      -       +      -
    178C  TRP*     2.8    58.3    +      -       +      +
    179C  PRO*     3.4    12.3    -      -       +      +
    181C  ILE*     1.3    69.1    -      -       -      +
    183C  ALA*     1.3    70.7    +      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     3.2     4.5    +      -       -      +
    186C  VAL*     3.0    25.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 183 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     84C  ARG*     3.5    26.2    +      -       -      +
     86C  LEU*     3.6    24.0    -      -       +      -
     91C  PHE*     5.1     0.4    -      -       +      -
     95C  CYS*     4.5    14.4    -      -       -      -
    179C  PRO      3.3    15.9    -      -       -      +
    180C  HIS*     3.4     6.5    -      -       -      +
    182C  VAL*     1.3    86.0    -      -       +      +
    184C  ALA*     1.3    62.1    +      -       -      +
    186C  VAL*     3.3     3.4    +      -       -      +
    187C  TRP*     3.0    18.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 184 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    155C  PHE*     3.3    30.1    -      -       +      -
    160C  TYR*     3.6    27.8    +      -       +      +
    164C  LEU*     4.3    12.1    -      -       +      -
    180C  HIS      3.0    13.8    +      -       -      +
    181C  ILE*     2.9    12.4    +      -       +      +
    183C  ALA*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     1.3    56.5    +      -       -      +
    187C  TRP*     3.2     4.2    +      -       -      +
    188C  LEU      2.9    23.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 185 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     99C  LEU*     4.0    22.0    -      -       +      -
    125C  PHE*     3.7    32.8    -      -       +      -
    128C  ILE*     3.8    23.3    -      -       +      -
    129C  PHE*     4.5    14.1    -      -       +      -
    132C  LEU*     4.0    19.9    -      -       +      +
    155C  PHE*     4.4    15.3    -      -       +      -
    178C  TRP*     4.2    15.7    -      -       +      -
    181C  ILE      2.9    16.0    +      -       -      +
    182C  VAL*     3.2     6.7    +      -       -      +
    184C  ALA*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
    186C  VAL*     1.3    57.7    +      -       +      +
    188C  LEU*     3.1     8.6    +      -       +      +
    189C  ILE*     2.9    31.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 186 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     95C  CYS*     3.5    39.5    -      -       +      +
     98C  GLN*     3.2    33.2    -      -       +      +
     99C  LEU*     4.4     8.5    -      -       +      +
    182C  VAL*     3.0    22.0    +      -       +      +
    183C  ALA*     3.7     6.3    -      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     1.3    72.2    -      -       -      +
    187C  TRP*     1.3    61.1    +      -       -      +
    189C  ILE*     3.3    13.8    +      -       +      +
    190C  ASP*     3.0    33.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 187 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     84C  ARG*     4.3     7.9    -      -       -      +
    155C  PHE*     4.1    12.3    -      +       -      -
    158C  LEU*     3.5    28.5    -      -       +      -
    159C  GLY      3.7     8.5    -      -       -      -
    160C  TYR*     3.2    66.0    -      +       +      -
    161C  PRO*     4.2     0.6    -      -       +      +
    183C  ALA      3.0    13.4    +      -       -      +
    184C  ALA      3.2     9.8    +      -       -      +
    186C  VAL*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
    188C  LEU*     1.3    82.4    +      -       -      +
    190C  ASP*     3.0    11.2    +      -       -      +
    191C  CYS*     3.0    39.6    +      -       -      -
     78D  LEU*     3.0    32.7    +      -       +      -
     79D  MET*     3.3    29.7    -      -       +      +
     82D  PHE*     4.3     5.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 188 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    129C  PHE*     4.3    18.8    -      -       +      -
    132C  LEU*     3.7    34.3    -      -       +      -
    133C  TYR*     4.3     8.7    -      -       +      +
    136C  LEU*     4.1    16.8    -      -       +      -
    155C  PHE*     4.1    20.2    -      -       +      -
    158C  LEU*     3.6    31.6    -      -       +      -
    184C  ALA      2.9    12.7    +      -       -      +
    185C  LEU*     3.1     8.7    +      -       +      +
    187C  TRP*     1.3    83.6    -      -       +      +
    189C  ILE*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
    191C  CYS*     2.9    18.9    +      -       +      +
    192C  ILE*     3.0    16.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 189 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     98C  GLN*     4.3     4.7    -      -       +      +
     99C  LEU*     4.0    31.2    -      -       +      +
    102C  PHE*     3.6    50.3    -      -       +      -
    132C  LEU*     4.0    17.0    -      -       +      -
    185C  LEU      2.9    19.3    +      -       -      +
    186C  VAL*     3.4    15.5    -      -       +      +
    188C  LEU*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
    190C  ASP*     1.3    60.3    +      -       -      +
    192C  ILE*     3.3    12.9    +      -       -      +
    193C  LYS*     3.0    38.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 190 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     98C  GLN*     5.9     0.5    +      -       -      -
    186C  VAL*     3.0    21.0    +      -       -      +
    187C  TRP*     3.0    15.0    +      -       -      +
    189C  ILE*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
    191C  CYS*     1.3    63.0    +      -       -      +
    193C  LYS*     3.1    22.7    +      -       -      +
    194C  ILE*     2.9    25.1    +      -       -      +
     72D  GLY      5.0     0.7    -      -       -      +
     73D  VAL*     3.7    19.7    -      -       +      +
     74D  MET*     3.6    21.5    +      -       -      +
     75D  TYR*     4.7     3.5    +      -       -      -
     79D  MET*     3.9    18.7    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with CYS 191 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    136C  LEU*     4.7     2.2    -      -       +      -
    158C  LEU*     5.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    187C  TRP*     3.0    40.1    +      -       -      -
    188C  LEU*     2.9    17.6    +      -       +      +
    190C  ASP*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
    192C  ILE*     1.3    54.1    +      -       -      +
    194C  ILE*     2.9     5.2    +      -       -      +
    195C  HIS*     2.7    32.6    +      -       -      +
     79D  MET*     3.6    13.2    -      -       -      -
     82D  PHE*     3.4    56.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 192 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    102C  PHE*     4.1    24.7    -      -       +      -
    132C  LEU*     3.4    35.7    -      -       +      +
    135C  PHE*     3.9    36.8    -      -       +      +
    136C  LEU*     4.4    20.2    -      -       +      -
    188C  LEU*     3.0    17.0    +      -       +      +
    189C  ILE*     3.3    16.8    +      -       -      +
    191C  CYS*     1.3    72.5    -      -       -      +
    193C  LYS*     1.3    59.5    +      -       +      +
    195C  HIS*     3.3     1.5    +      -       -      +
    196C  THR*     2.8    44.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 193 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    102C  PHE*     5.2    10.8    -      -       +      -
    189C  ILE*     3.0    31.9    +      -       +      +
    190C  ASP*     3.1    23.0    +      -       -      +
    192C  ILE*     1.3    76.5    -      -       +      +
    194C  ILE*     1.3    64.3    +      -       -      +
    196C  THR*     3.2     5.1    +      -       -      -
    197C  ALA*     3.0    24.1    +      -       -      +
     71D  SER*     3.9    25.8    +      -       -      +
     72D  GLY      4.6    10.9    +      -       -      +
     73D  VAL*     4.9     1.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 194 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    190C  ASP      2.9    17.7    +      -       -      +
    191C  CYS      3.4     5.6    -      -       -      +
    193C  LYS*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
    195C  HIS*     1.3    60.2    +      -       -      +
    197C  ALA*     3.3     3.1    +      -       -      +
    198C  MET*     3.0    27.5    +      -       +      +
     67D  MET*     4.0    18.4    -      -       -      -
     68D  PRO*     3.9    14.1    -      -       +      +
     71D  SER*     4.0    10.3    -      -       -      -
     73D  VAL*     3.8    16.6    -      -       +      -
     79D  MET*     3.7    43.3    -      -       +      -
     82D  PHE*     3.9    15.0    -      -       +      -
     83D  LEU*     3.9    21.5    -      -       +      -
     86D  SER*     4.1     8.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 195 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    135C  PHE      4.9     7.0    -      -       -      -
    136C  LEU*     3.8    30.7    +      -       +      -
    191C  CYS      2.7    19.4    +      -       -      +
    192C  ILE      3.8     3.1    -      -       -      +
    194C  ILE*     1.3    73.8    -      -       -      +
    196C  THR*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
    198C  MET*     3.4     3.9    -      -       +      +
    199C  LYS*     3.0    62.3    +      -       +      +
     82D  PHE*     4.1     5.1    -      +       +      -
     85D  PHE*     4.7     2.5    -      +       -      -
     86D  SER*     3.0    35.3    +      -       -      +
     89D  VAL*     3.8    24.7    -      -       +      -
     90D  THR*     4.9     4.0    -      -       -      -
    106D  THR*     4.3    15.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 196 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    135C  PHE*     5.8     1.4    -      -       -      -
    192C  ILE*     2.8    33.1    +      -       -      +
    193C  LYS*     3.2     5.6    +      -       -      -
    195C  HIS*     1.3    70.9    -      -       -      +
    197C  ALA*     1.3    65.3    +      -       -      +
    199C  LYS*     3.2    22.5    +      -       +      +
    200C  GLU*     3.1    18.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 197 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    193C  LYS      3.0    16.1    +      -       -      +
    194C  ILE      3.6     4.5    -      -       -      +
    196C  THR*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
    198C  MET*     1.3    58.6    +      -       -      +
    200C  GLU*     2.9    33.2    +      -       -      +
    201C  SER      3.5     7.6    +      -       -      +
     68D  PRO*     3.9    19.3    -      -       +      -
     70D  ASN*     4.1    27.4    -      -       +      +
     71D  SER*     4.4     2.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET 198 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    194C  ILE*     3.0    17.7    +      -       +      +
    195C  HIS*     3.4    13.0    -      -       +      +
    197C  ALA*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
    199C  LYS*     1.3    57.7    +      -       +      +
    200C  GLU      3.0    11.4    +      -       -      +
    201C  SER*     4.1     6.0    +      -       -      -
    202C  SER*     3.6    23.1    +      -       -      -
     66D  MET      4.3     1.1    -      -       -      +
     68D  PRO*     3.6    22.6    -      -       +      +
     83D  LEU*     4.6     2.5    -      -       +      +
     86D  SER*     3.1    36.1    -      -       -      +
     87D  ASN*     3.5    37.2    -      -       -      +
     90D  THR*     3.1    40.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 199 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    135C  PHE      5.8     1.8    -      -       -      -
    195C  HIS*     3.0    53.1    +      -       +      +
    196C  THR*     3.2    14.9    +      -       +      +
    197C  ALA      3.1     1.6    -      -       -      -
    198C  MET*     1.3    76.2    -      -       +      +
    200C  GLU*     1.3    73.0    +      -       -      +
     89D  VAL*     5.1     4.6    -      -       -      +
     90D  THR*     5.9     2.0    -      -       +      +
     93D  ASP*     5.3     6.3    +      -       -      -
    106D  THR*     5.8     0.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il