Contacts of the helix formed by residues 70 - 91 (chain G) in PDB entry 3J9X


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with GLY 70 (chain G).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     518    A      3.4    27.5    +      -       -      +
     528    T      4.1     2.1    +      -       -      -
     69G  THR*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
     71G  PRO*     1.3    68.5    -      -       -      +
     72G  ASN      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
     73G  ARG*     2.9    31.7    +      -       -      +
     90I  ILE*     5.5     0.8    -      -       -      +
     99I  MET*     5.3     0.4    -      -       -      +
    111J  PHE*     3.6    18.3    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 71 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     518    A      3.7    30.1    -      -       +      +
     528    T      3.6    26.7    -      -       -      +
     69G  THR      4.4     0.2    -      -       -      +
     70G  GLY*     1.3    83.0    -      -       -      +
     72G  ASN*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
     73G  ARG      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
     74G  ALA*     3.0     6.9    +      -       +      +
     75G  ILE*     3.0    24.3    +      -       -      +
     71J  PRO*     3.6    19.0    -      -       +      +
     74J  ALA      4.8     0.7    -      -       -      -
     75J  ILE*     3.6    38.6    -      -       +      +
    107J  TYR*     6.5     0.9    -      -       +      -
    111J  PHE*     4.6     5.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 72 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68G  ILE*     3.5    15.9    -      -       +      -
     69G  THR      3.3    14.3    +      -       -      +
     70G  GLY      3.0     0.6    -      -       -      -
     71G  PRO*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
     73G  ARG*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
     75G  ILE*     3.3    18.7    +      -       +      +
     76G  TYR*     3.1    26.6    -      -       +      -
     72J  ASN*     3.1    24.4    -      -       -      +
     75J  ILE*     3.5    11.7    -      -       -      +
    111J  PHE*     3.2    25.7    +      -       -      +
    112J  ASN*     4.6    10.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 73 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     518    A      2.9    38.1    +      -       -      +
     60G  SER*     2.7    45.3    +      -       -      +
     63G  LEU*     3.5    16.9    -      -       +      +
     64G  THR*     3.0    31.3    +      -       -      +
     68G  ILE*     2.8    56.2    +      -       +      +
     69G  THR*     3.8     8.1    -      -       -      +
     70G  GLY      2.9    14.3    +      -       -      +
     72G  ASN*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
     74G  ALA*     1.3    58.8    +      -       -      +
     76G  TYR      3.1     3.5    +      -       -      -
     77G  GLN*     2.8    32.2    +      -       -      +
     89I  ARG      4.6     0.4    +      -       -      -
     90I  ILE*     3.7    27.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 74 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    2997    A      4.1    25.6    -      -       +      +
     508    T      4.3     5.3    -      -       -      +
     518    A      3.8    37.4    +      -       +      +
     70G  GLY      3.7     0.6    +      -       -      -
     71G  PRO      3.0    13.0    +      -       -      +
     73G  ARG*     1.3    79.9    -      -       -      +
     75G  ILE*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
     77G  GLN*     3.6     8.9    -      -       -      +
     78G  GLY*     2.9    20.4    +      -       -      -
     71J  PRO*     4.8     3.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 75 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    2997    A      5.9     0.2    -      -       -      -
     71G  PRO      3.0    14.1    +      -       -      +
     72G  ASN*     3.4    23.3    -      -       +      +
     73G  ARG      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     74G  ALA*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
     76G  TYR*     1.3    70.6    +      -       +      +
     78G  GLY*     3.3     0.9    +      -       -      -
     79G  PHE*     3.2    16.8    +      -       -      +
    107G  TYR*     3.5    30.4    -      -       +      -
    111G  PHE*     4.8    11.0    -      -       +      +
    113G  ALA*     4.2    19.5    -      -       +      -
     71J  PRO*     3.5    27.6    -      -       +      -
     72J  ASN*     3.5    35.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 76 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     59G  VAL*     4.3     5.5    -      -       -      +
     63G  LEU*     3.6    32.8    -      -       +      -
     68G  ILE*     4.0    19.2    -      -       +      +
     72G  ASN*     3.1    26.2    -      -       +      -
     73G  ARG      3.1     3.5    +      -       -      +
     75G  ILE*     1.3    78.5    -      -       +      +
     77G  GLN*     1.3    60.6    +      -       -      +
     79G  PHE*     3.2     7.7    +      -       -      +
     80G  GLY*     2.9    25.8    +      -       -      -
    112G  ASN      5.2     0.2    +      -       -      -
    113G  ALA*     4.0     8.0    -      -       +      -
    114G  ASN*     2.9    38.3    +      -       -      +
    117G  VAL*     3.7    27.6    -      -       +      +
    118G  LEU*     3.6    31.9    -      -       +      -
    121G  VAL*     4.4     8.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 77 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     508    T      3.2    33.0    +      -       +      +
     518    A      3.2    20.1    +      -       -      +
     55G  VAL*     4.8     0.5    -      -       -      +
     56G  ASN*     3.1    41.4    +      -       -      +
     59G  VAL*     3.3    23.9    -      -       -      +
     60G  SER*     3.4    12.3    -      -       -      +
     63G  LEU*     4.0     3.3    -      -       +      +
     73G  ARG      2.8    22.9    +      -       -      +
     74G  ALA*     3.6     7.6    -      -       -      +
     75G  ILE      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     76G  TYR*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     78G  GLY*     1.3    56.1    +      -       -      +
     80G  GLY*     3.2     1.2    +      -       -      -
     81G  LEU*     2.9    36.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 78 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    2997    A      5.6     1.3    -      -       -      -
    3007    T      3.7    30.6    +      -       -      +
     508    T      5.3     0.2    +      -       -      -
     74G  ALA      2.9    13.9    +      -       -      -
     75G  ILE      3.8     3.8    -      -       -      -
     76G  TYR      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     77G  GLN*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
     79G  PHE*     1.3    61.9    +      -       -      +
     81G  LEU*     3.3     5.9    +      -       -      +
     82G  LYS*     3.0    23.2    +      -       -      +
    107G  TYR*     3.5    11.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 79 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     75G  ILE      3.2    12.4    +      -       -      +
     76G  TYR      3.2     7.4    +      -       -      +
     78G  GLY*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
     80G  GLY*     1.3    64.3    +      -       -      +
     82G  LYS*     3.2     6.4    +      -       -      +
     83G  VAL*     3.1    30.2    +      -       +      +
    100G  ILE*     5.0     0.9    -      -       +      -
    103G  LEU*     3.6    31.2    -      -       +      -
    104G  LYS*     3.8    28.9    -      -       +      -
    107G  TYR*     3.5    26.9    +      +       +      -
    118G  LEU*     3.3    51.4    -      -       +      -
    121G  VAL*     3.8    16.4    -      -       +      -
    122G  VAL*     3.6    24.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 80 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     55G  VAL*     4.1     6.7    -      -       -      -
     59G  VAL*     4.7     2.0    -      -       -      -
     76G  TYR      2.9    11.8    +      -       -      -
     77G  GLN      3.2     2.9    +      -       -      -
     79G  PHE*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
     81G  LEU*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
     83G  VAL*     3.1     3.1    +      -       -      -
     84G  ALA*     3.1    19.6    +      -       -      +
    121G  VAL*     3.6    14.4    -      -       -      -
    125G  ILE*     3.2    29.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 81 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3007    T      3.6    23.3    -      -       +      +
    3017    A      3.4    31.5    -      -       -      +
     498    A      4.9     7.2    -      -       +      +
     508    T      5.2     2.2    -      -       -      +
     52G  PHE*     3.7    37.8    -      -       +      +
     55G  VAL*     4.3     6.0    -      -       +      +
     56G  ASN*     3.3    30.7    -      -       -      +
     77G  GLN*     2.9    26.4    +      -       +      +
     78G  GLY*     3.6     4.7    -      -       -      +
     80G  GLY*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
     82G  LYS*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
     84G  ALA*     3.3     7.0    +      -       -      +
     85G  ARG*     2.9    27.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 82 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3007    T      4.0    13.8    +      -       -      +
    3017    A      2.9    31.1    +      -       -      +
     408    T      5.6     1.6    -      -       -      -
     418    A      3.8    13.8    +      -       -      -
     78G  GLY      3.0    13.4    +      -       -      +
     79G  PHE*     3.2    10.5    +      -       -      +
     81G  LEU*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
     83G  VAL*     1.3    64.8    +      -       -      +
     85G  ARG*     3.2    11.7    +      -       -      +
     86G  ALA*     3.1    24.1    +      -       +      +
     99G  MET*     4.7    16.8    -      -       +      -
    103G  LEU*     3.5    29.8    -      -       +      +
    106G  TYR*     5.5     4.6    -      -       -      -
    107G  TYR*     5.2     1.1    -      -       +      -
    106H  TYR*     2.7    38.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 83 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     79G  PHE*     3.1    35.7    +      -       +      +
     80G  GLY*     3.1     8.9    +      -       -      +
     82G  LYS*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     84G  ALA*     1.3    62.4    +      -       -      +
     86G  ALA*     3.4     6.3    +      -       -      +
     87G  LEU*     3.0    20.9    +      -       +      +
     96G  LEU*     4.3     4.6    -      -       +      +
     99G  MET*     6.3     0.7    -      -       -      -
    100G  ILE*     4.3    19.3    -      -       +      -
    103G  LEU*     3.6    18.2    -      -       +      -
    122G  VAL*     4.5     8.5    -      -       +      -
    125G  ILE*     3.7    26.7    -      -       +      -
    126G  THR*     4.3    15.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 84 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     51G  LYS      5.5     0.7    -      -       -      +
     52G  PHE*     3.6    20.6    -      -       +      -
     55G  VAL*     4.0    21.1    -      -       +      -
     80G  GLY      3.1     7.9    +      -       -      +
     81G  LEU*     3.5     8.7    -      -       -      +
     83G  VAL*     1.3    79.8    -      -       -      +
     85G  ARG*     1.3    64.0    +      -       -      +
     87G  LEU*     3.1    11.8    +      -       +      +
     88G  ASN*     2.9    27.0    +      -       -      +
    125G  ILE*     4.5     8.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 85 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3017    A      3.0    36.1    +      -       -      +
    3027    T      3.1    34.4    +      -       -      +
     408    T      3.8    34.6    +      -       -      +
     418    A      3.9    20.7    +      -       -      -
     52G  PHE*     3.6    10.5    -      -       -      -
     81G  LEU      2.9    13.1    +      -       -      +
     82G  LYS*     3.2    15.9    +      -       +      +
     84G  ALA*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     86G  ALA*     1.3    64.3    +      -       -      +
     88G  ASN*     3.1     5.5    +      -       -      +
     89G  ARG*     3.0    52.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 86 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     408    T      5.4     3.4    -      -       -      +
     82G  LYS*     3.1    12.4    +      -       -      +
     83G  VAL*     3.7     9.9    -      -       -      +
     85G  ARG*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     87G  LEU*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
     89G  ARG*     4.5     2.7    -      -       -      +
     90G  ILE*     2.7    51.3    +      -       +      +
     96G  LEU*     3.9    10.3    -      -       +      -
     99G  MET*     3.8    32.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 87 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     83G  VAL*     3.0    14.7    +      -       +      +
     84G  ALA*     3.1    13.4    +      -       +      +
     86G  ALA*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
     88G  ASN*     1.3    64.5    +      -       -      +
     91G  GLY*     2.7    31.3    +      -       -      +
     92G  SER*     3.6    32.8    -      -       -      +
     96G  LEU*     3.8    23.7    -      -       +      +
    125G  ILE*     4.8    22.4    -      -       +      +
    126G  THR*     6.1     2.2    -      -       +      -
     57l  GLU*     5.8     3.6    -      -       -      +
     58l  ASN*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 88 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3027    T      5.9     0.9    -      -       -      +
      7F  SER*     3.8    18.0    +      -       -      +
     48G  ASN*     4.9     5.4    +      -       -      -
     51G  LYS*     3.9    30.0    +      -       -      +
     52G  PHE*     3.3    34.7    -      -       +      -
     84G  ALA*     2.9    13.8    +      -       -      +
     85G  ARG*     3.6     7.9    -      -       -      +
     87G  LEU*     1.3    86.5    -      -       -      +
     89G  ARG*     1.3    63.4    +      -       +      +
     90G  ILE      5.0     0.3    -      -       -      -
     91G  GLY      4.8     0.7    +      -       -      -
     57l  GLU*     5.2     4.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 89 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3027    T      3.8    18.3    +      -       -      +
    3037    A      4.3    14.8    +      -       -      -
     388    T      4.7     4.4    +      -       -      -
     398    A      3.6    25.9    +      -       -      +
     408    T      3.5    36.4    +      -       -      +
     60E  SER*     4.7     2.1    +      -       -      -
     73E  ARG*     4.6     4.0    +      -       -      -
      7F  SER*     3.6    36.0    -      -       -      +
      8F  ARG*     5.5     3.6    -      -       -      +
     85G  ARG*     3.0    53.8    +      -       -      +
     86G  ALA*     4.2     2.2    -      -       -      +
     88G  ASN*     1.3    79.5    -      -       +      +
     90G  ILE*     1.3    61.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 90 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     398    A      5.4     0.9    -      -       -      +
     408    T      4.4    11.4    -      -       -      +
     60E  SER*     4.7     3.4    +      -       -      -
     64E  THR*     2.6    36.5    +      -       +      +
     69E  THR*     4.4    18.2    -      -       +      -
     70E  GLY      5.5     0.4    -      -       -      +
     73E  ARG*     3.7    19.1    +      -       -      +
     86G  ALA*     2.7    27.8    +      -       +      +
     88G  ASN      5.0     0.4    -      -       -      -
     89G  ARG*     1.3    80.0    -      -       +      +
     91G  GLY*     1.3    68.4    +      -       -      +
     95G  ALA*     3.5    26.0    -      -       +      +
     96G  LEU*     4.2     4.0    -      -       -      +
     99G  MET*     3.7    30.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 91 (chain G). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     64E  THR*     3.8     1.1    -      -       -      +
     86G  ALA      3.6     0.4    +      -       -      -
     87G  LEU*     2.7    30.5    +      -       -      -
     88G  ASN      4.6     0.2    -      -       -      -
     90G  ILE*     1.3    90.1    -      -       -      +
     92G  SER*     1.3    68.0    +      -       -      +
     96G  LEU*     3.6    10.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il