Contacts of the helix formed by residues 81 - 104 (chain T) in PDB entry 3SDI


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with LEU 81 (chain T).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15S  PHE*     4.2    10.8    -      -       +      -
     19S  GLY      5.2     3.8    -      -       -      +
     21S  LEU*     4.0    27.8    -      -       +      -
     30T  ALA*     4.5    15.3    -      -       +      +
     80T  GLY*     1.3    70.5    -      -       -      +
     82T  ILE*     1.3    67.2    +      -       -      +
     83T  PRO*     3.3     6.1    -      -       +      -
     84T  ASP*     2.9    39.4    +      -       -      +
    130T  ARG*     4.3     0.7    -      -       -      +
    133T  GLY*     2.8    25.1    +      -       -      +
    134T  VAL*     3.1    14.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 82 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    155S  GLY      6.0     0.7    -      -       -      +
    156S  ASN*     3.7    15.2    +      -       -      +
     35T  THR*     6.2     0.7    -      -       -      -
     66T  LYS*     3.9    37.9    -      -       +      +
     78T  TYR*     3.8    36.7    -      -       +      +
     79T  SER*     5.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
     80T  GLY      3.4    14.6    +      -       -      +
     81T  LEU*     1.3    69.0    -      -       -      +
     83T  PRO*     1.4    75.9    -      -       +      +
     85T  GLY*     2.9    12.6    +      -       -      -
     86T  ARG*     3.0    21.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 83 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    117S  CYS*     4.2    12.1    -      -       -      -
    118S  ASP*     5.3     0.2    -      -       -      +
    121S  GLN*     3.4    31.6    -      -       +      +
    124S  THR*     5.7     1.1    -      -       -      +
    154S  SER      3.3    23.8    -      -       -      +
    155S  GLY      3.3    28.0    -      -       -      +
    156S  ASN*     3.6    15.7    -      -       -      +
     81T  LEU*     3.6     7.4    -      -       +      -
     82T  ILE*     1.4    92.6    -      -       +      +
     84T  ASP*     1.3    61.9    +      -       -      +
     86T  ARG*     3.2     4.6    +      -       -      +
     87T  HIS      3.0    19.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 84 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    121S  GLN*     3.2    17.8    -      -       -      +
    124S  THR*     4.4     0.9    +      -       -      -
     81T  LEU*     2.9    24.8    +      -       +      +
     83T  PRO*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
     85T  GLY*     1.3    60.9    +      -       -      +
     87T  HIS*     3.5     4.1    +      -       -      +
     88T  LEU*     3.2    21.3    +      -       -      +
    130T  ARG*     2.6    47.7    +      -       -      -
    132T  PHE*     3.6    20.7    -      -       +      -
    133T  GLY*     2.8    22.1    +      -       -      +
    134T  VAL*     4.0     9.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 85 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     78T  TYR*     3.6    33.3    -      -       -      -
     81T  LEU      3.2     6.5    +      -       -      -
     82T  ILE      2.9     7.7    +      -       -      -
     84T  ASP*     1.3    74.9    -      -       -      +
     86T  ARG*     1.3    64.2    +      -       -      +
     88T  LEU*     3.1     6.9    +      -       -      +
     89T  VAL*     3.1    24.3    +      -       -      +
    134T  VAL*     3.6    11.5    -      -       -      +
    136T  THR*     5.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 86 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     681  ASP*     3.1    18.9    +      -       -      -
    114S  HIS*     3.1    47.6    +      -       -      +
    117S  CYS*     3.7    20.4    -      -       -      -
    118S  ASP*     3.0    38.0    +      -       -      +
     68T  GLN*     3.1    31.3    +      -       -      +
     78T  TYR*     3.4    16.7    +      -       -      +
     82T  ILE*     3.0    19.5    +      -       +      +
     83T  PRO*     3.2     8.5    +      -       +      +
     85T  GLY*     1.3    72.4    -      -       -      +
     87T  HIS*     1.3    65.8    +      -       -      +
     89T  VAL*     3.0     3.3    +      -       -      +
     90T  ASN*     2.9    36.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 87 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    118S  ASP*     4.9     3.5    +      -       -      -
    121S  GLN*     3.1    39.3    +      -       +      +
    122S  LYS*     4.7    20.8    -      -       +      +
    125S  GLN*     4.3     6.9    +      -       -      -
     83T  PRO      3.0     5.6    +      -       -      +
     84T  ASP      3.6     8.3    -      -       -      +
     85T  GLY      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     86T  ARG*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
     88T  LEU*     1.3    60.8    +      -       -      +
     90T  ASN*     3.6    10.5    +      -       -      +
     91T  ARG*     3.2    18.0    +      -       -      +
    119T  TYR*     2.6    31.6    +      +       -      -
    123T  HIS*     4.8     2.7    +      -       -      -
    132T  PHE*     3.4    29.4    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 88 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     78T  TYR*     6.3     0.2    -      -       +      -
     84T  ASP      3.2     7.9    +      -       -      +
     85T  GLY*     3.1    11.1    +      -       -      +
     86T  ARG      3.1     0.6    -      -       -      -
     87T  HIS*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
     89T  VAL*     1.3    60.2    +      -       +      +
     91T  ARG*     3.4     4.5    +      -       -      +
     92T  GLY*     2.8    24.4    +      -       -      -
    116T  LEU*     3.7    19.9    -      -       +      +
    119T  TYR*     3.8    22.0    -      -       +      -
    120T  VAL*     3.5    33.7    -      -       +      -
    132T  PHE*     3.8    18.2    -      -       +      -
    134T  VAL*     4.7     8.5    -      -       +      -
    136T  THR*     3.6    27.1    -      -       +      +
    151T  LEU*     4.0    12.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 89 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68T  GLN*     3.2    35.2    -      -       +      +
     70T  VAL*     4.1     9.5    -      -       +      +
     76T  CYS*     3.8    31.6    -      -       +      -
     78T  TYR*     3.9     6.7    -      -       +      -
     85T  GLY      3.1    11.6    +      -       -      +
     86T  ARG      3.0     5.9    +      -       -      +
     88T  LEU*     1.3    75.9    -      -       +      +
     90T  ASN*     1.3    60.5    +      -       -      +
     92T  GLY*     3.0     3.5    +      -       -      +
     93T  ARG*     2.8    63.2    +      -       -      +
    112T  PHE*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    116T  LEU*     5.7     0.4    -      -       -      -
    136T  THR*     5.7     2.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 90 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    118S  ASP*     2.7    32.8    +      -       -      +
     68T  GLN*     5.6     0.4    -      -       -      +
     86T  ARG*     2.9    26.7    +      -       -      +
     87T  HIS*     3.6     8.8    -      -       -      +
     89T  VAL*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     91T  ARG*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
     93T  ARG*     3.3    29.1    +      -       -      +
     94T  GLU*     3.1    33.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 91 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     87T  HIS*     3.2    14.2    +      -       +      +
     88T  LEU      3.7     4.5    -      -       -      +
     89T  VAL      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     90T  ASN*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
     92T  GLY*     1.3    60.7    +      -       -      +
     94T  GLU*     3.3    22.0    +      -       -      +
     95T  GLU*     2.7    63.5    +      -       -      +
    116T  LEU*     5.5     3.1    -      -       +      -
    119T  TYR*     3.5    62.4    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 92 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70T  VAL*     4.3     2.0    -      -       -      -
     88T  LEU      2.8    16.4    +      -       -      -
     89T  VAL*     3.0     5.3    +      -       -      -
     91T  ARG*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     93T  ARG*     1.3    55.8    +      -       -      +
     95T  GLU*     3.3     5.1    +      -       -      +
     96T  ALA*     2.9    24.8    +      -       -      +
    112T  PHE*     3.4    34.2    -      -       -      -
    116T  LEU*     3.8    10.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 93 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     641  GLU*     6.0     0.4    -      -       -      +
     671  TYR*     3.5    56.0    +      -       +      +
     681  ASP*     2.6    53.9    +      -       -      +
     68T  GLN*     4.0     6.3    -      -       -      +
     69T  VAL      2.9    26.8    +      -       -      +
     70T  VAL*     4.1    11.9    -      -       +      -
     89T  VAL*     2.8    39.8    +      -       -      +
     90T  ASN*     3.6    24.3    -      -       -      +
     91T  ARG      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     92T  GLY*     1.3    69.6    -      -       -      +
     94T  GLU*     1.3    60.0    +      -       +      +
     95T  GLU      3.1     1.1    -      -       -      -
     96T  ALA*     3.8     4.6    -      -       -      +
     97T  ALA*     2.9    30.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 94 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     90T  ASN*     3.1    24.5    +      -       -      +
     91T  ARG*     3.3    23.1    +      -       -      +
     93T  ARG*     1.3    75.8    -      -       +      +
     95T  GLU*     1.3    63.0    +      -       -      +
     97T  ALA*     3.8     5.9    -      -       -      +
     98T  SER*     3.1    26.0    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 95 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     91T  ARG*     2.7    60.7    +      -       +      +
     92T  GLY*     3.5     8.1    -      -       -      +
     94T  GLU*     1.3    79.4    -      -       -      +
     96T  ALA*     1.3    58.6    +      -       -      +
     98T  SER*     3.7     4.3    +      -       -      -
     99T  PHE*     3.5    16.8    +      -       -      +
    107T  ILE*     4.4     3.5    -      -       -      +
    112T  PHE*     5.4     2.0    -      -       +      -
    115T  ARG*     3.4    77.1    +      -       +      +
    116T  LEU*     6.1     0.2    -      -       +      -
    119T  TYR*     5.1     0.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 96 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     671  TYR*     5.4     0.7    -      -       -      +
     70T  VAL*     4.2    15.7    -      -       +      -
     71T  ASP*     4.4    18.5    -      -       +      +
     92T  GLY      2.9    16.8    +      -       -      +
     93T  ARG*     3.2     4.5    +      -       -      +
     95T  GLU*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     97T  ALA*     1.3    65.7    +      -       -      +
     99T  PHE*     3.3     4.8    +      -       -      +
    100T  LYS*     3.1    23.8    +      -       -      +
    107T  ILE*     3.9    29.9    +      -       +      +
    112T  PHE*     4.8     2.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 97 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     601  ASP*     6.0     4.0    -      -       -      +
     641  GLU*     5.9     2.9    -      -       -      +
     71T  ASP*     5.3     1.5    +      -       -      -
     93T  ARG      2.9    17.7    +      -       -      +
     94T  GLU*     3.8     6.7    -      -       -      +
     96T  ALA*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     98T  SER*     1.3    56.9    +      -       -      +
    100T  LYS*     3.2     6.7    +      -       -      +
    101T  LYS*     2.9    32.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 98 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     94T  GLU      3.1    16.9    +      -       -      -
     95T  GLU*     4.2     6.8    +      -       -      -
     96T  ALA      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     97T  ALA*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     99T  PHE*     1.3    60.3    +      -       -      +
    101T  LYS*     4.1    10.7    -      -       -      +
    102T  LEU*     3.4    23.2    +      -       -      +
    103T  TYR*     5.3     0.3    -      -       -      -
    115T  ARG*     4.3     9.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 99 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     662  TYR*     4.0    17.9    -      +       -      -
     702  TYR*     3.7    29.8    -      +       -      -
     95T  GLU      3.5    11.5    +      -       -      +
     96T  ALA      3.3     7.6    +      -       -      +
     97T  ALA      3.2     0.6    -      -       -      -
     98T  SER*     1.3    78.0    +      -       -      +
    100T  LYS*     1.3    62.0    +      -       -      +
    103T  TYR*     2.8    61.8    +      +       -      +
    105T  THR*     3.6    28.3    -      -       +      -
    107T  ILE*     3.6    32.3    -      -       +      -
    108T  PRO*     3.5    29.4    -      -       +      -
    115T  ARG*     3.7    20.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 100 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     561  ARG*     5.8     0.2    -      -       -      -
     601  ASP*     5.3     8.7    -      -       -      +
     631  THR*     4.8     5.1    +      -       -      -
     71T  ASP*     3.0    40.2    +      -       -      +
     72T  ARG*     4.7    11.7    -      -       -      +
     96T  ALA      3.1    15.6    +      -       -      +
     97T  ALA*     3.6     6.1    -      -       -      +
     99T  PHE*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
    101T  LYS*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
    104T  LYS*     2.6    49.4    +      -       +      +
    105T  THR      3.9    11.4    -      -       -      +
    106T  PRO*     4.3    20.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 101 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     531  HIS*     6.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
     561  ARG*     3.7    51.6    -      -       -      +
     812  SER*     4.0     4.3    +      -       -      -
     852  GLU*     3.5    42.4    +      -       +      +
     892  GLU*     4.1    12.3    +      -       -      -
     97T  ALA      2.9    21.1    +      -       -      +
     98T  SER*     4.1    10.1    -      -       -      +
    100T  LYS*     1.3    73.7    -      -       -      +
    102T  LEU*     1.3    64.0    +      -       +      +
    104T  LYS*     5.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 102 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     622  HIS*     4.1    23.3    -      -       +      +
     812  SER*     3.0    22.5    +      -       -      +
     822  VAL*     3.9    20.8    -      -       +      +
     852  GLU*     4.2    25.1    -      -       +      -
     98T  SER      3.4    16.4    +      -       -      +
     99T  PHE      4.3     1.1    -      -       -      +
    100T  LYS      3.2     0.6    -      -       -      -
    101T  LYS*     1.3    83.5    -      -       +      +
    103T  TYR*     1.3    91.6    +      -       +      +
    104T  LYS      3.7     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 103 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     622  HIS*     4.5    16.4    +      -       -      -
     632  LEU*     5.6     1.1    -      -       +      -
     652  LEU*     5.2     8.3    -      -       -      +
     662  TYR*     3.6    32.1    -      +       +      +
     692  GLN*     5.7     1.0    +      -       -      -
     702  TYR*     4.6     8.0    -      +       -      -
     782  THR*     2.7    43.4    +      -       +      +
     812  SER*     3.9     4.0    -      -       -      -
     822  VAL*     4.0    12.6    -      -       +      -
     98T  SER      5.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     99T  PHE*     2.8    70.9    +      +       +      +
    102T  LEU*     1.3   106.6    -      -       +      +
    104T  LYS*     1.3    59.3    +      -       -      +
    105T  THR*     2.8    15.6    +      -       +      -
    115T  ARG*     4.8     5.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 104 (chain T). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     561  ARG*     6.2     5.6    -      -       +      -
     591  LYS*     5.2    10.1    -      -       -      +
     772  GLU*     3.6    35.0    +      -       +      +
     812  SER*     3.7    19.7    +      -       -      +
     842  LYS*     5.3    10.8    -      -       -      +
    100T  LYS*     2.6    38.3    +      -       +      +
    101T  LYS      5.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    102T  LEU      3.7     1.0    -      -       -      -
    103T  TYR*     1.3    71.4    -      -       -      +
    105T  THR*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
    106T  PRO*     3.6     2.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il