Contacts of the helix formed by residues 403 - 430 (chain 0) in PDB entry 4BOG


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with GLU 403 (chain 0).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4040  ALA*     1.3    86.8    +      -       -      +
    4050  VAL*     3.3     9.0    -      -       +      +
    4060  GLU*     3.3    26.6    +      -       -      +
    4070  ALA*     3.0    23.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 404 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4030  GLU*     1.3    89.3    +      -       +      +
    4050  VAL*     1.3    63.2    +      -       +      +
    4070  ALA*     2.6    36.3    +      -       +      +
    4080  ILE      3.2     3.5    +      -       -      -
    376Z  ILE*     5.7     0.2    -      -       +      -
    377Z  GLU*     3.1    42.6    -      -       +      +
    380Z  LYS*     3.7     7.4    -      -       +      +
    381Z  TYR*     5.7     2.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 405 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4030  GLU*     4.6     7.9    -      -       +      +
    4040  ALA*     1.3    74.9    -      -       +      +
    4060  GLU*     1.3    59.4    +      -       +      +
    4080  ILE*     2.6    34.7    -      -       -      +
    4090  LYS*     2.9    27.4    -      -       -      +
    4231  ILE*     3.8    14.4    -      -       +      -
    376Z  ILE*     4.4    15.9    -      -       +      -
    380Z  LYS*     3.5    20.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 406 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4030  GLU*     3.3    21.8    +      -       -      +
    4040  ALA      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    4050  VAL*     1.3    79.3    -      -       +      +
    4070  ALA*     1.3    53.8    +      -       -      +
    4090  LYS*     2.9    27.9    -      -       +      +
    4100  TYR*     2.6    35.1    +      -       -      +
    4130  GLU*     4.3     3.8    -      -       -      +
    4221  GLY*     3.2    36.5    -      -       -      +
    4231  ILE*     4.4     3.4    -      -       +      +
    4251  SER*     4.7     3.8    -      -       -      -
    4261  THR*     3.6     4.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 407 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4030  GLU*     3.0     8.2    +      -       -      +
    4040  ALA*     2.6    32.4    +      -       +      +
    4060  GLU*     1.3    69.3    -      -       -      +
    4080  ILE*     1.3    51.4    +      -       -      +
    4100  TYR*     2.8    12.4    +      -       +      +
    4110  ILE*     2.5    50.6    +      -       +      +
    380Z  LYS*     5.6     0.2    -      -       +      -
    381Z  TYR*     5.7     5.8    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 408 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4040  ALA      3.2     2.2    +      -       -      -
    4050  VAL      2.6    27.5    +      -       -      +
    4070  ALA*     1.3    77.5    -      -       -      +
    4090  LYS*     1.3    70.7    +      -       +      +
    4110  ILE*     3.0    13.4    +      -       +      +
    4120  ALA*     2.6    35.6    +      -       +      +
    380Z  LYS*     3.1    63.6    -      -       +      +
    381Z  TYR*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    383Z  ALA*     4.9     7.6    -      -       +      -
    384Z  GLU*     3.5    17.2    -      -       +      +
    387Z  LYS*     5.8     3.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS 409 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4050  VAL*     2.9    42.4    +      -       -      +
    4060  GLU*     2.9    26.0    -      -       +      +
    4080  ILE*     1.3    86.9    -      -       +      +
    4100  TYR*     1.3    47.5    +      -       -      +
    4120  ALA*     2.6    12.6    +      -       -      +
    4130  GLU*     2.4    43.1    +      -       -      +
    4231  ILE*     3.1    30.8    -      -       -      +
    4261  THR*     2.6    48.2    -      -       +      +
    4271  ASN*     5.0     7.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR 410 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4060  GLU      2.6    16.6    +      -       -      +
    4070  ALA*     3.0    17.3    -      -       +      +
    4090  LYS*     1.3    73.7    -      -       -      +
    4110  ILE*     1.3    60.4    +      -       +      -
    4130  GLU*     3.1    27.4    +      -       +      +
    4140  GLN*     2.9    52.1    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 411 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4070  ALA*     2.5    43.6    +      -       +      +
    4080  ILE*     3.3    14.8    -      -       +      +
    4100  TYR*     1.3    79.5    -      -       +      +
    4120  ALA*     1.3    55.4    +      -       -      +
    4140  GLN*     4.0     5.3    -      -       +      +
    4150  LEU*     3.2    24.4    +      -       -      +
    381Z  TYR*     5.0    16.8    -      -       +      +
    384Z  GLU*     3.0    43.2    -      -       +      +
    387Z  LYS*     4.7     1.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 412 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4080  ILE*     2.6    18.2    +      -       +      +
    4090  LYS*     2.6    20.8    +      -       -      +
    4110  ILE*     1.3    70.9    -      -       -      +
    4130  GLU*     1.3    63.1    +      -       +      +
    4150  LEU*     3.2    15.0    +      -       -      +
    4160  GLU*     3.5    15.1    +      -       -      +
    4261  THR*     5.7     1.8    -      -       +      -
    4291  ILE*     6.0     3.6    -      -       +      -
    387Z  LYS*     4.7     9.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 413 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4060  GLU*     4.3     3.3    -      -       -      +
    4090  LYS*     2.4    24.1    +      -       -      +
    4100  TYR*     3.1    42.5    +      -       +      +
    4120  ALA*     1.3    74.1    -      -       +      +
    4140  GLN*     1.3    55.6    +      -       +      +
    4160  GLU*     4.6     1.3    -      -       -      +
    4170  SER*     2.5    33.5    +      -       -      -
    4261  THR*     4.4    15.1    +      -       +      +
    4291  ILE*     4.5    30.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 414 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4100  TYR*     2.9    42.6    +      -       +      +
    4110  ILE*     4.3     5.6    -      -       -      +
    4130  GLU*     1.3    80.4    -      -       -      +
    4150  LEU*     1.3    66.7    +      -       -      +
    4170  SER*     3.5     8.6    +      -       -      -
    4180  ALA*     2.7    39.6    +      -       +      +
    4210  PHE*     5.6     2.7    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 415 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4110  ILE      3.2    19.0    +      -       -      +
    4120  ALA*     3.2     7.3    +      -       -      +
    4140  GLN*     1.3    83.0    -      -       -      +
    4160  GLU*     1.3    75.2    +      -       +      +
    4180  ALA*     3.6     2.2    -      -       -      +
    4190  SER*     3.3    20.9    +      -       -      +
    384Z  GLU*     5.6     0.7    -      -       -      +
    387Z  LYS*     4.1    32.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 416 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4120  ALA      3.5    11.6    +      -       -      +
    4130  GLU      4.6     1.6    -      -       -      +
    4150  LEU*     1.3    91.5    -      -       +      +
    4170  SER*     1.3    68.2    +      -       -      +
    4190  SER*     3.2     4.1    +      -       -      -
    4200  GLU*     3.0    34.2    +      -       +      +
    4291  ILE*     4.9     0.7    -      -       -      +
    4301  VAL*     5.4     2.6    -      -       -      +
    4331  ILE*     2.6    59.1    -      -       +      +
    4361  LYS*     5.7     0.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 417 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4130  GLU      2.5    25.4    +      -       -      -
    4140  GLN*     3.3    14.7    +      -       -      -
    4160  GLU*     1.3    81.1    -      -       -      +
    4180  ALA*     1.3    68.6    +      -       -      +
    4200  GLU*     3.1    15.2    +      -       -      +
    4210  PHE*     2.8    42.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 418 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4140  GLN*     2.7    38.9    +      -       +      +
    4150  LEU*     3.6     3.1    -      -       -      +
    4170  SER*     1.3    73.0    +      -       -      +
    4190  SER*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
    4210  PHE*     3.0    26.7    -      -       +      +
    4220  ASP*     3.5     9.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 419 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4150  LEU*     3.3    13.8    +      -       -      +
    4160  GLU*     3.2     9.4    +      -       -      -
    4180  ALA*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
    4200  GLU*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
    4210  PHE      3.1     1.8    -      -       -      -
    4220  ASP*     2.9    13.6    +      -       -      +
    4230  ASP*     2.7    36.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 420 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4160  GLU*     3.0    31.4    +      -       +      +
    4170  SER*     3.1     6.5    +      -       -      +
    4190  SER*     1.3    77.3    +      -       -      +
    4210  PHE*     1.3    53.2    +      -       +      +
    4230  ASP*     3.0     9.8    +      -       +      +
    4240  LEU*     2.3    59.8    +      -       +      +
    4331  ILE*     5.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
    4361  LYS*     5.8     2.1    +      -       -      -
    4371  ASN*     4.6    20.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with PHE 421 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4140  GLN*     5.6     3.8    -      -       -      -
    4170  SER*     2.8    47.8    -      -       -      -
    4180  ALA*     3.0    18.6    -      -       +      +
    4190  SER      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    4200  GLU*     1.3    76.2    -      -       +      +
    4220  ASP*     1.3    52.9    +      -       -      +
    4240  LEU*     3.0    24.6    -      -       +      +
    4250  LYS*     2.4    36.1    +      -       -      +
    4280  TRP*     4.1     3.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASP 422 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4180  ALA      3.5     3.4    +      -       -      +
    4190  SER*     2.9    26.1    +      -       -      +
    4210  PHE*     1.3    80.3    -      -       -      +
    4230  ASP*     1.3    58.8    +      -       -      +
    4250  LYS*     3.0    31.6    +      -       -      +
    4260  LYS*     3.3    18.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASP 423 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4190  SER*     2.7    27.6    +      -       -      +
    4200  GLU*     3.1    10.6    -      -       +      +
    4220  ASP*     1.3    73.4    -      -       -      +
    4240  LEU*     1.3    63.6    +      -       -      +
    4250  LYS      3.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
    4260  LYS*     3.4    44.1    +      -       +      +
    4270  ASP*     3.5     5.2    +      -       -      +
    4300  TYR*     4.1     5.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 424 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4200  GLU*     2.3    48.6    +      -       +      +
    4210  PHE*     3.0    40.2    -      -       +      +
    4230  ASP*     1.3    68.8    -      -       -      +
    4250  LYS*     1.3    58.9    +      -       -      +
    4260  LYS      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    4270  ASP*     3.0    16.6    +      -       +      +
    4280  TRP*     2.8    61.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS 425 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3100  ASN*     5.8     0.4    -      -       -      -
    4210  PHE      2.4    19.8    +      -       -      +
    4220  ASP*     3.0    23.3    -      -       -      +
    4240  LEU*     1.3    70.7    -      -       -      +
    4260  LYS*     1.3    63.8    +      -       -      +
    4280  TRP*     2.7    25.5    +      -       +      +
    4290  GLN*     2.9    33.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LYS 426 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3100  ASN*     3.6    42.8    +      -       +      +
    4220  ASP*     3.3    14.4    +      -       -      +
    4230  ASP*     3.4    34.4    +      -       -      +
    4240  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    4250  LYS*     1.3    80.5    -      -       -      +
    4270  ASP*     1.3    56.3    +      -       -      +
    4290  GLN*     3.1     7.3    +      -       -      +
    4300  TYR*     2.8    66.5    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASP 427 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4230  ASP      3.5     3.3    +      -       -      +
    4240  LEU*     3.0    23.2    +      -       +      +
    4260  LYS*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
    4280  TRP*     1.3    93.3    -      -       +      +
    4290  GLN      3.0     0.9    +      -       -      -
    4300  TYR*     3.1    22.9    +      -       +      +
    4310  VAL*     3.1    25.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TRP 428 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    4210  PHE*     4.1     3.2    +      -       -      +
    4240  LEU*     2.8    51.2    +      -       +      +
    4250  LYS*     2.7    34.4    -      -       +      +
    4270  ASP*     1.3   102.2    -      -       -      +
    4290  GLN*     1.3    64.0    +      -       -      +
    4310  VAL*     2.7    24.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 429 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3070  ARG*     3.4    15.8    +      -       -      -
    3080  SER*     4.6     4.8    +      -       -      -
    3090  PRO*     4.6    20.9    -      -       +      +
    3100  ASN*     4.2    20.7    +      -       +      +
    4250  LYS*     2.9    23.6    +      -       -      +
    4260  LYS*     3.3    12.8    -      -       -      +
    4270  ASP      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
    4280  TRP*     1.3    84.9    +      -       -      +
    4300  TYR*     1.3    60.8    +      -       +      +
    4310  VAL*     3.7     3.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR 430 (chain 0). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    3070  ARG*     4.1     7.0    -      -       -      +
    3080  SER*     4.2     3.8    -      -       -      +
    3100  ASN*     5.3     0.4    -      -       +      -
    3110  THR*     2.7    51.4    -      -       +      +
    4230  ASP*     4.1     6.6    +      -       -      +
    4260  LYS*     2.8    60.7    +      -       +      +
    4270  ASP*     3.4    18.0    -      -       +      +
    4290  GLN*     1.3    74.5    -      -       +      +
    4310  VAL*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
    4320  ALA      3.7     2.0    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il