Contacts of the helix formed by residues 117 - 143 (chain D) in PDB entry 4CKG


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with LEU 117 (chain D).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28D  VAL*     4.2    12.6    -      -       +      +
     31D  LEU*     4.9    13.2    -      -       +      -
     32D  GLU*     3.7    31.4    -      -       +      +
     35D  LEU*     5.4     3.1    -      -       +      -
    112D  LEU*     4.1    24.0    -      -       +      +
    113D  VAL*     5.1     7.2    +      -       -      +
    115D  GLU      3.6     0.2    -      -       -      -
    116D  GLY*     1.3    82.1    -      -       -      +
    118D  ARG*     1.3    56.2    +      -       -      +
    119D  GLY      3.4     1.8    -      -       -      -
    120D  PHE*     3.4    13.1    +      -       +      +
    121D  ARG*     2.9    66.3    +      -       +      +
    180D  ILE*     4.1    20.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 118 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    114D  LYS*     4.9    15.6    +      -       -      +
    115D  GLU*     3.7    38.0    +      -       -      +
    116D  GLY      3.5     1.2    -      -       -      -
    117D  LEU*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
    119D  GLY*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
    121D  ARG*     3.4     7.2    +      -       -      +
    122D  GLU*     3.0    31.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 119 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    115D  GLU      5.4     0.2    +      -       -      -
    116D  GLY      5.4     0.6    +      -       -      -
    117D  LEU      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    118D  ARG*     1.3    75.7    -      -       -      +
    120D  PHE*     1.3    58.8    +      -       -      +
    122D  GLU*     3.6     8.9    -      -       -      +
    123D  ALA*     2.9    30.5    +      -       -      +
    176D  GLN*     3.6    18.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 120 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24D  VAL*     4.1    29.8    -      -       +      -
     25D  GLU*     4.3     4.9    -      -       +      -
     28D  VAL*     3.6    34.5    -      -       +      -
    116D  GLY      5.7     0.9    +      -       -      +
    117D  LEU      3.4     9.5    +      -       -      +
    119D  GLY*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
    121D  ARG*     1.4    68.5    +      -       +      +
    123D  ALA*     3.5     1.5    +      -       -      +
    124D  ARG*     3.0    49.8    +      -       -      +
    173D  TYR*     3.4    37.6    -      +       -      -
    176D  GLN*     3.5    24.2    +      -       +      +
    177D  ILE*     4.3     6.1    -      -       +      -
    180D  ILE*     3.8    32.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 121 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28D  VAL*     3.7    24.2    +      -       -      +
     29D  SER*     4.9     4.6    +      -       -      +
     32D  GLU*     2.8    45.0    +      -       -      +
    113D  VAL      5.8     0.4    +      -       -      -
    117D  LEU*     2.9    37.3    +      -       +      +
    118D  ARG*     3.4     7.1    +      -       -      +
    119D  GLY      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    120D  PHE*     1.4    85.8    -      -       +      +
    122D  GLU*     1.4    57.3    +      -       -      +
    124D  ARG*     3.7    11.7    +      -       -      +
    125D  ARG*     3.0    33.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 122 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    118D  ARG*     3.0    23.6    +      -       -      +
    119D  GLY*     3.6    10.5    -      -       -      +
    121D  ARG*     1.4    71.8    -      -       -      +
    123D  ALA*     1.4    61.4    +      -       -      +
    125D  ARG*     2.8    35.8    +      -       -      +
    126D  ASP*     3.2    27.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 123 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    119D  GLY      2.9    21.9    +      -       -      +
    120D  PHE      4.0     2.5    -      -       -      +
    122D  GLU*     1.4    70.8    -      -       -      +
    124D  ARG*     1.4    52.7    +      -       -      +
    126D  ASP*     3.5     4.9    +      -       -      +
    127D  PHE*     2.8    38.7    +      -       -      +
    169D  ARG      5.1     0.7    -      -       -      +
    172D  ASP*     4.0    28.9    -      -       +      +
    173D  TYR*     4.1    13.4    -      -       +      +
    176D  GLN*     4.1     9.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 124 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25D  GLU*     2.7    43.1    +      -       -      +
    120D  PHE*     3.0    36.3    +      -       -      +
    121D  ARG*     3.7    11.7    +      -       -      +
    123D  ALA*     1.4    76.2    -      -       -      +
    125D  ARG*     1.4    61.1    +      -       -      +
    127D  PHE*     3.4     2.8    +      -       -      +
    128D  TRP*     3.0    50.5    +      -       +      +
    173D  TYR*     3.4    35.1    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 125 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    121D  ARG      3.0    20.6    +      -       -      +
    122D  GLU*     2.8    36.0    +      -       -      +
    124D  ARG*     1.4    77.1    -      -       -      +
    126D  ASP*     1.4    59.3    +      -       -      +
    128D  TRP*     4.5     5.1    -      -       -      +
    129D  ARG*     3.0    43.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 126 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    122D  GLU*     3.2    20.4    +      -       +      +
    123D  ALA*     3.8     5.4    -      -       -      +
    125D  ARG*     1.4    77.0    -      -       -      +
    127D  PHE*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
    129D  ARG*     3.2     5.8    -      -       -      +
    130D  GLY      2.9    23.9    +      -       -      -
    169D  ARG*     2.8    51.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 127 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17D  PHE*     3.7    21.5    -      +       -      -
     21D  ILE*     3.8    20.4    -      -       +      -
    123D  ALA      2.8    22.8    +      -       -      +
    124D  ARG      3.6     5.6    -      -       -      +
    126D  ASP*     1.3    71.4    -      -       -      +
    128D  TRP*     1.3    88.3    +      +       -      +
    130D  GLY*     3.2     4.2    +      -       -      -
    131D  ALA*     3.1    23.6    +      -       -      +
    166D  TYR*     3.5    37.8    -      +       -      -
    169D  ARG*     3.9    14.5    -      -       +      +
    170D  ALA*     3.8    25.6    -      -       +      -
    173D  TYR*     3.4    36.3    -      +       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 128 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     18D  ARG*     4.3    24.2    -      -       -      -
     21D  ILE*     3.4    39.7    -      -       +      -
     22D  GLU*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     25D  GLU*     3.6    22.0    +      -       -      -
    124D  ARG*     3.0    50.1    +      -       +      +
    125D  ARG*     4.5     3.8    -      -       -      +
    127D  PHE*     1.3    85.6    -      +       -      +
    129D  ARG*     1.4    60.5    +      -       -      +
    131D  ALA*     3.3    18.3    +      -       +      +
    132D  GLU*     2.9    29.0    +      -       -      +
    166D  TYR*     5.3     2.5    -      -       -      -
    173D  TYR*     4.9     2.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 129 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    125D  ARG*     3.0    31.8    +      -       -      +
    126D  ASP*     3.2    11.4    -      -       -      +
    128D  TRP*     1.4    74.4    -      -       -      +
    130D  GLY*     1.4    60.7    +      -       -      +
    132D  GLU*     2.8    49.5    +      -       -      +
    133D  SER*     3.1    29.3    +      -       -      +
    169D  ARG*     3.7    15.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 130 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    126D  ASP      2.9    15.5    +      -       -      -
    127D  PHE      3.2     5.7    +      -       -      -
    129D  ARG*     1.4    70.6    -      -       -      +
    131D  ALA*     1.3    56.7    +      -       -      +
    133D  SER*     4.0     5.1    +      -       -      -
    134D  LEU*     3.1    25.1    +      -       -      +
    162D  ALA      4.3     3.1    -      -       -      +
    166D  TYR*     3.9    17.5    +      -       -      +
    169D  ARG*     3.8    25.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 131 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    127D  PHE      3.1     8.2    +      -       -      +
    128D  TRP*     3.5    29.4    -      -       +      +
    129D  ARG      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    130D  GLY*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
    132D  GLU*     1.4    55.6    +      -       -      +
    133D  SER      3.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
    134D  LEU*     3.7     5.2    -      -       -      +
    135D  GLU*     2.7    37.5    +      -       -      +
    166D  TYR*     3.7    27.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 132 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    128D  TRP      2.9    14.0    +      -       -      +
    129D  ARG*     2.8    50.3    +      -       -      +
    131D  ALA*     1.4    73.1    -      -       -      +
    133D  SER*     1.3    67.6    +      -       -      +
    135D  GLU*     3.4     9.5    +      -       -      +
    136D  ALA*     3.1    23.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 133 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    129D  ARG*     3.1    19.3    +      -       -      +
    130D  GLY*     4.0     6.2    -      -       -      -
    132D  GLU*     1.3    83.6    -      -       -      +
    134D  LEU*     1.4    54.8    +      -       -      -
    136D  ALA*     3.4     9.1    -      -       -      +
    137D  ALA*     3.0    29.0    +      -       -      +
    162D  ALA*     4.5     7.9    -      -       -      -
    169D  ARG*     5.3     3.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 134 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13D  ASP*     6.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    130D  GLY      3.1    20.5    +      -       -      +
    131D  ALA*     3.8     6.1    -      -       -      +
    132D  GLU      3.4     0.4    -      -       -      -
    133D  SER*     1.4    70.9    -      -       -      +
    135D  GLU*     1.4    55.6    +      -       -      +
    138D  LEU*     2.8    58.9    +      -       +      +
    159D  LEU*     4.5     7.0    -      -       +      +
    162D  ALA*     4.0    15.0    -      -       +      +
    163D  ARG*     3.7    50.7    -      -       +      +
    166D  TYR*     3.3    40.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 135 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    285C  ARG*     5.7     8.7    -      -       -      -
    131D  ALA      2.7    22.9    +      -       -      +
    132D  GLU*     3.6     8.9    -      -       -      +
    134D  LEU*     1.4    70.1    -      -       -      +
    136D  ALA*     1.4    61.7    +      -       -      +
    138D  LEU*     3.5    13.1    -      -       +      +
    139D  THR*     3.2    24.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 136 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    132D  GLU*     3.1    14.1    +      -       +      +
    133D  SER*     3.4    13.7    -      -       -      +
    135D  GLU*     1.4    74.9    -      -       -      +
    137D  ALA*     1.3    56.5    +      -       -      +
    139D  THR*     3.2    11.2    -      -       -      -
    140D  HIS*     2.8    26.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 137 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    133D  SER      3.0    17.1    +      -       -      +
    134D  LEU*     3.8     2.9    -      -       +      +
    136D  ALA*     1.3    71.7    -      -       -      +
    138D  LEU*     1.4    59.7    +      -       -      +
    140D  HIS*     3.7    11.3    -      -       +      +
    141D  ASN*     2.9    29.6    +      -       -      +
    158D  ALA*     4.1    14.1    -      -       +      +
    159D  LEU*     4.1    11.4    +      -       -      +
    162D  ALA*     3.7    24.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 138 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    254C  GLU*     3.6    17.7    -      -       -      +
    273C  PHE*     3.6     7.7    -      -       +      -
    285C  ARG*     3.7    39.3    -      -       -      +
    343C  ASP*     3.9    13.2    -      -       +      +
    134D  LEU*     2.8    44.0    +      -       +      +
    135D  GLU*     3.5    11.7    -      -       +      +
    137D  ALA*     1.4    70.1    -      -       -      +
    139D  THR*     1.4    61.5    +      -       -      +
    141D  ASN*     3.6     6.0    +      -       -      +
    142D  ALA*     3.4    22.7    +      -       -      +
    159D  LEU*     3.6    21.8    -      -       +      -
    163D  ARG*     4.4     6.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 139 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    273C  PHE*     3.8    22.4    -      -       +      -
    285C  ARG*     5.9     0.5    -      -       -      -
    325C  ARG*     5.4     1.3    +      -       -      +
    135D  GLU*     3.2    13.1    +      -       -      +
    136D  ALA*     3.2    14.3    +      -       -      -
    138D  LEU*     1.4    76.5    -      -       -      +
    140D  HIS*     1.4    64.2    +      -       -      +
    142D  ALA*     3.0    12.7    +      -       +      +
    143D  GLU*     3.1    29.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 140 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    136D  ALA      2.8    19.5    +      -       -      +
    137D  ALA*     3.7    10.3    -      -       -      +
    138D  LEU      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    139D  THR*     1.4    74.4    -      -       -      +
    141D  ASN*     1.4    57.1    +      -       -      +
    142D  ALA      3.3     0.9    +      -       -      -
    143D  GLU*     3.5    29.9    +      -       -      +
    151D  GLU*     5.7     5.8    -      -       +      -
    154D  GLU*     4.5     8.8    +      -       -      +
    155D  ALA*     4.0    30.1    -      -       +      +
    158D  ALA*     3.8    27.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 141 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    326C  ARG*     2.8    49.9    +      -       -      +
    327C  PHE*     6.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    343C  ASP*     2.9    39.0    +      -       -      +
    137D  ALA      2.9    19.1    +      -       -      +
    138D  LEU      3.7     6.9    +      -       -      +
    139D  THR      3.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    140D  HIS*     1.4    59.5    -      -       -      +
    142D  ALA*     1.3    60.6    -      -       -      +
    143D  GLU      3.6     0.2    -      -       -      -
    144D  VAL*     3.9     5.0    -      -       -      +
    155D  ALA*     4.3     8.5    -      -       -      +
    156D  GLY*     3.8     9.2    -      -       -      -
    159D  LEU*     3.4    38.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 142 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    273C  PHE*     3.4    40.6    -      -       +      -
    325C  ARG*     3.5    18.4    -      -       -      +
    326C  ARG*     5.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
    341C  GLN*     3.4    32.6    +      -       +      +
    342C  ALA      6.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
    343C  ASP*     5.3     1.8    -      -       -      +
    138D  LEU      3.4     5.9    +      -       -      +
    139D  THR      3.0     6.1    +      -       -      +
    141D  ASN*     1.3    78.8    -      -       -      +
    143D  GLU*     1.4    53.9    +      -       -      +
    144D  VAL*     2.9    12.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 143 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    325C  ARG*     3.4    27.7    +      -       -      +
    139D  THR*     3.1    25.3    +      -       +      +
    140D  HIS*     3.5    28.6    +      -       -      +
    142D  ALA*     1.4    71.2    -      -       -      +
    144D  VAL*     1.3    64.6    +      -       -      +
    145D  PRO*     3.6    10.1    -      -       -      +
    151D  GLU*     4.5     8.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il