Contacts of the helix formed by residues 1196 - 1216 (chain A) in PDB entry 4UHX


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASN1196 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    582A  HIS      3.6     6.1    -      -       -      -
    583A  PRO*     3.5     4.3    -      -       -      +
    584A  ILE*     2.7    34.2    +      -       -      +
   1053A  THR*     4.4     0.8    -      -       -      +
   1054A  LYS*     4.4     6.9    -      -       -      +
   1057A  GLN*     3.4    19.2    +      -       -      +
   1194A  SER*     3.1     3.5    +      -       -      -
   1195A  ILE*     1.3    82.7    -      -       -      +
   1197A  PRO*     1.3    61.7    -      -       -      +
   1198A  ALA*     3.1    22.0    +      -       -      +
   1199A  ILE*     3.2    30.8    +      -       +      +
   1200A  ASP*     2.8    32.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO1197 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    201A  LEU*     4.1     2.5    -      -       -      -
    567A  TYR*     3.7    40.4    -      -       +      -
    568A  GLN*     5.2     2.2    -      -       -      +
    581A  GLY      3.1    28.5    -      -       -      +
    582A  HIS      3.6     7.2    -      -       -      +
    583A  PRO*     4.2     7.2    -      -       +      -
   1194A  SER*     3.3    21.5    -      -       -      +
   1196A  ASN*     1.3    82.4    -      -       -      +
   1198A  ALA*     1.3    60.5    +      -       -      +
   1200A  ASP*     3.9     3.4    -      -       +      +
   1201A  ILE*     3.0    36.0    +      -       +      +
   1252A  LEU*     4.4     9.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1198 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    110A  HIS*     3.4    52.2    -      -       +      +
    155A  ARG*     5.5     1.4    +      -       -      -
    201A  LEU*     3.8    13.7    -      -       +      +
    583A  PRO*     3.6    11.9    -      -       +      -
    584A  ILE      4.9     1.1    -      -       -      +
   1196A  ASN*     3.1    10.6    +      -       -      +
   1197A  PRO*     1.3    80.6    -      -       -      +
   1199A  ILE*     1.3    60.1    +      -       +      +
   1201A  ILE*     4.0     1.4    -      -       -      +
   1202A  GLY*     3.1    24.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1199 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    110A  HIS*     5.9     1.3    -      -       -      +
    113A  GLN*     5.4     0.9    +      -       -      -
    584A  ILE      4.1     6.3    -      -       -      +
    586A  HIS*     5.0    11.9    -      -       +      +
   1049A  GLN      3.1    27.4    -      -       -      +
   1050A  GLY*     3.9    22.2    -      -       -      +
   1053A  THR*     4.1    15.9    -      -       +      +
   1054A  LYS*     3.9    17.3    -      -       +      +
   1196A  ASN*     3.2    37.3    +      -       +      +
   1198A  ALA*     1.3    81.2    -      -       +      +
   1200A  ASP*     1.3    60.3    +      -       -      +
   1202A  GLY*     3.3     2.8    +      -       -      -
   1203A  GLN*     3.0    32.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP1200 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1054A  LYS*     2.9    28.8    +      -       -      -
   1191A  VAL*     4.2     7.2    -      -       +      +
   1194A  SER*     2.6    33.4    +      -       -      +
   1195A  ILE      3.7     6.2    +      -       -      -
   1196A  ASN      2.8    20.4    +      -       -      +
   1197A  PRO*     4.3     2.0    -      -       +      -
   1199A  ILE*     1.3    71.4    -      -       -      +
   1201A  ILE*     1.3    64.2    +      -       +      +
   1203A  GLN*     3.2     7.6    +      -       -      +
   1204A  ILE*     3.2    20.7    +      -       +      +
   1252A  LEU*     5.5     3.4    -      -       +      -
   1266A  LYS      5.4     1.0    -      -       -      +
   1268A  LEU*     3.3    36.0    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1201 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    155A  ARG*     4.1    20.4    -      -       -      +
    201A  LEU*     4.4    12.3    -      -       +      -
    565A  LEU*     4.1    27.6    -      -       +      -
    566A  LYS      4.6     2.7    -      -       -      +
    567A  TYR*     4.3    22.9    -      -       +      -
   1197A  PRO      3.0    25.9    +      -       -      +
   1198A  ALA      4.1     2.0    -      -       -      +
   1200A  ASP*     1.3    75.0    -      -       -      +
   1202A  GLY*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
   1204A  ILE*     3.2     9.7    +      -       -      +
   1205A  GLU*     3.1    26.4    +      -       -      +
   1250A  ILE*     4.4    13.5    -      -       +      -
   1252A  LEU*     4.1    31.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1202 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    113A  GLN*     2.8    32.4    +      -       -      +
    155A  ARG*     5.2     1.7    -      -       -      +
    156A  PRO*     5.9     2.0    -      -       -      -
   1198A  ALA      3.1    16.7    +      -       -      -
   1199A  ILE*     3.6     4.0    -      -       -      -
   1200A  ASP      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
   1201A  ILE*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
   1203A  GLN*     1.3    55.6    +      -       -      +
   1205A  GLU*     3.7    13.1    +      -       -      +
   1206A  GLY*     3.2    20.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN1203 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    113A  GLN*     3.1    28.3    +      -       -      -
    921A  ARG*     3.1    22.7    +      -       -      +
   1048A  GLY      4.4     0.2    +      -       -      -
   1049A  GLN*     3.7    36.0    +      -       +      +
   1054A  LYS*     6.0     0.9    -      -       -      +
   1199A  ILE*     3.0    26.4    +      -       +      +
   1200A  ASP*     3.2    13.7    +      -       -      +
   1202A  GLY*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
   1204A  ILE*     1.3    59.8    +      -       -      +
   1207A  ALA*     3.0    32.1    +      -       -      +
   1268A  LEU*     3.7    16.7    -      -       +      +
   1269A  GLY*     3.4    19.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1204 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1187A  ILE*     4.0    24.9    -      -       +      -
   1189A  MET*     3.6    42.6    -      -       +      -
   1200A  ASP      3.2    10.3    +      -       -      +
   1201A  ILE*     3.2    12.0    +      -       -      +
   1203A  GLN*     1.3    74.7    -      -       -      +
   1205A  GLU*     1.3    59.8    +      -       -      +
   1207A  ALA*     3.8     3.3    -      -       -      +
   1208A  PHE*     2.8    31.9    +      -       -      +
   1250A  ILE*     4.5    14.6    -      -       +      -
   1252A  LEU*     3.7    29.2    -      -       +      -
   1268A  LEU*     3.4    22.7    -      -       +      -
   1272A  GLY*     4.5     4.9    -      -       -      +
   1275A  LEU*     5.0     1.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU1205 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    152A  THR      3.8    19.9    -      -       -      +
    153A  GLY*     4.8     3.8    -      -       -      +
    155A  ARG*     2.7    60.5    +      -       -      +
    156A  PRO*     3.9     3.6    -      -       -      +
    565A  LEU*     4.3     1.6    -      -       -      +
   1187A  ILE*     5.9     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1201A  ILE*     3.1    14.1    +      -       -      +
   1202A  GLY*     4.0     6.2    -      -       -      +
   1204A  ILE*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
   1206A  GLY*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
   1208A  PHE*     3.3     7.2    +      -       -      +
   1209A  ILE*     2.9    39.2    +      -       +      +
   1248A  LEU*     3.7    14.1    -      -       +      +
   1250A  ILE*     3.3    27.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1206 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    150A  ARG      4.8     3.0    -      -       -      +
    151A  CYS      3.0    29.6    +      -       -      -
    152A  THR      4.4     0.2    +      -       -      -
    153A  GLY      4.4     4.5    -      -       -      -
    921A  ARG*     3.7    10.0    +      -       -      -
   1202A  GLY      3.2    10.6    +      -       -      -
   1203A  GLN      4.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1205A  GLU*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
   1207A  ALA*     1.3    59.4    +      -       -      +
   1209A  ILE*     3.8     2.3    -      -       -      +
   1210A  GLN*     2.9    30.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1207 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    921A  ARG*     3.5    10.0    -      -       -      +
   1203A  GLN      3.0    20.3    +      -       -      +
   1204A  ILE      3.8     0.7    -      -       -      +
   1206A  GLY*     1.3    74.3    -      -       -      +
   1208A  PHE*     1.3    51.2    +      -       -      +
   1210A  GLN*     3.2     3.3    +      -       -      +
   1211A  GLY      2.8    31.4    +      -       -      -
   1269A  GLY      3.6    20.2    -      -       -      +
   1272A  GLY*     3.5    15.7    -      -       -      +
   1273A  VAL*     3.2    32.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE1208 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1167A  ALA*     5.5     0.4    -      -       +      -
   1185A  THR*     3.3    35.7    -      -       +      -
   1187A  ILE*     3.9    23.8    -      -       +      -
   1204A  ILE      2.8    22.0    +      -       -      +
   1205A  GLU*     3.6     6.5    -      -       -      +
   1207A  ALA*     1.3    73.7    -      -       -      +
   1209A  ILE*     1.3    69.7    +      -       +      +
   1211A  GLY*     3.2     2.6    +      -       -      -
   1212A  MET*     2.7    36.3    +      -       +      +
   1245A  PRO*     3.8    22.7    -      -       +      -
   1248A  LEU*     4.8     8.1    -      -       +      -
   1272A  GLY*     3.3    12.9    +      -       -      +
   1275A  LEU*     3.6    20.2    -      -       +      -
   1276A  GLY*     3.6    20.4    -      -       -      -
   1278A  SER*     3.9     4.0    -      -       -      -
   1279A  VAL*     4.1    15.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1209 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    149A  CYS      5.8     2.2    -      -       -      +
    150A  ARG*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
    153A  GLY*     3.9    24.7    -      -       -      +
    154A  TYR*     5.0     7.4    -      -       +      -
   1205A  GLU*     2.9    24.8    +      -       +      +
   1206A  GLY      4.0     2.5    -      -       -      +
   1208A  PHE*     1.3    83.3    -      -       +      +
   1210A  GLN*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
   1212A  MET*     3.5    15.7    -      -       +      +
   1213A  GLY      3.0    24.3    +      -       -      -
   1239A  PRO*     3.5    31.6    -      -       +      +
   1244A  MET*     4.0    13.5    -      -       +      -
   1245A  PRO*     3.9    27.8    -      -       +      -
   1248A  LEU*     6.3     1.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN1210 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    150A  ARG*     3.1    59.0    -      -       -      +
    748A  GLN*     2.8    32.9    +      -       -      +
    750A  HIS      3.9     3.4    +      -       -      -
    807A  PHE*     3.4    21.8    -      -       -      -
    848A  ARG*     5.4     0.9    -      -       -      +
    920A  PHE*     4.0    13.7    -      -       +      -
    921A  ARG*     3.1    37.5    +      -       -      -
   1206A  GLY      2.9    17.6    +      -       -      +
   1207A  ALA*     3.5     5.2    -      -       -      +
   1209A  ILE*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
   1211A  GLY*     1.3    60.9    +      -       -      +
   1213A  GLY*     3.7     0.5    +      -       -      -
   1214A  LEU*     3.2     6.1    +      -       -      +
   1218A  GLU*     4.1     0.2    -      -       -      +
   1273A  VAL*     4.8     6.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1211 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1207A  ALA      2.8    10.9    +      -       -      -
   1208A  PHE      3.5     1.1    -      -       -      -
   1210A  GLN*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
   1212A  MET*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
   1214A  LEU*     3.1     4.0    +      -       -      +
   1215A  TYR*     2.9    35.6    +      -       -      -
   1273A  VAL*     3.2    35.8    -      -       -      +
   1276A  GLY*     4.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with MET1212 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1182A  ASN*     3.2    27.6    -      -       -      +
   1208A  PHE*     2.7    21.1    +      -       +      +
   1209A  ILE*     3.5    27.4    -      -       +      +
   1211A  GLY*     1.3    71.1    -      -       -      +
   1213A  GLY*     1.3    54.9    +      -       -      +
   1215A  TYR      3.4     0.3    +      -       -      -
   1216A  THR*     2.7    46.5    +      -       -      +
   1217A  ILE*     5.5     1.6    -      -       +      -
   1239A  PRO*     3.7    33.2    -      -       +      -
   1243A  ASP*     3.5    23.3    -      -       +      +
   1245A  PRO*     4.7     5.4    -      -       -      -
   1276A  GLY*     3.8    16.2    -      -       -      +
   1279A  VAL*     3.9    23.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1213 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1209A  ILE      3.0    11.1    +      -       -      -
   1212A  MET*     1.3    73.9    -      -       -      +
   1214A  LEU*     1.3    63.2    +      -       -      +
   1216A  THR      3.2     0.2    +      -       -      -
   1217A  ILE*     3.2    15.2    +      -       -      -
   1218A  GLU*     2.8    50.2    +      -       -      -
   1239A  PRO*     3.8    15.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1214 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    745A  MET*     3.5    28.3    -      -       +      -
    746A  GLY      3.9     9.7    -      -       -      +
    747A  GLY      3.4    25.4    -      -       -      +
    748A  GLN*     3.5    30.9    -      -       +      +
    848A  ARG*     3.6    28.5    -      -       -      +
    926A  PRO*     3.9    16.4    -      -       +      -
   1210A  GLN      3.2     7.6    +      -       -      +
   1211A  GLY      3.1     7.9    +      -       -      +
   1213A  GLY*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
   1215A  TYR*     1.3    72.3    +      -       +      +
   1218A  GLU*     4.1     7.0    -      -       -      +
   1273A  VAL*     4.6     4.3    -      -       +      -
   1304A  SER*     3.6     4.4    +      -       -      +
   1305A  PRO*     3.5    17.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR1215 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    745A  MET*     3.4    23.8    -      -       +      -
    926A  PRO*     2.7    36.9    +      -       -      +
    930A  LEU*     3.9    18.8    -      -       +      -
   1211A  GLY*     2.9    28.5    +      -       -      +
   1212A  MET      4.1     2.7    -      -       -      +
   1214A  LEU*     1.3    83.3    -      -       +      +
   1216A  THR*     1.3    54.6    +      -       +      +
   1273A  VAL      3.7    14.6    -      -       -      -
   1274A  PHE*     3.7    12.0    -      +       -      -
   1276A  GLY      3.5     3.8    -      -       -      +
   1277A  CYS*     3.2    40.8    -      -       +      -
   1280A  PHE*     3.3    27.8    -      +       +      -
   1304A  SER*     3.5    15.3    -      -       -      -
   1305A  PRO*     3.5     0.7    -      -       -      +
   1306A  LEU*     2.7    27.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR1216 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1180A  HIS*     4.3    10.5    -      -       +      -
   1212A  MET*     2.7    30.3    +      -       +      +
   1213A  GLY      3.2     1.4    +      -       -      -
   1215A  TYR*     1.3    84.9    -      -       +      +
   1217A  ILE*     1.3    84.1    +      -       -      +
   1218A  GLU      3.6     0.9    -      -       -      -
   1279A  VAL*     3.9    30.5    -      -       +      -
   1280A  PHE*     4.6     4.3    -      -       -      +
   1283A  ILE*     3.9    15.0    -      -       +      -
   1305A  PRO*     3.6     9.4    -      -       -      +
   1306A  LEU*     3.3    29.4    -      -       +      +
   1307A  THR*     3.6     8.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il