Contacts of the helix formed by residues 10 - 35 (chain Z) in PDB entry 5GAG


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with SER 10 (chain Z).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8Z  GLU      4.4     0.2    +      -       -      -
      9Z  LYS*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
     11Z  VAL*     1.3    65.2    +      -       -      +
     12Z  GLU*     3.6    15.3    +      -       -      +
     13Z  GLU*     3.6    26.6    +      -       -      +
     14Z  LEU*     3.0    23.4    +      -       -      +
     60Z  LYS*     5.0     3.1    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 11 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10Z  SER*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
     12Z  GLU*     1.3    56.3    +      -       -      +
     14Z  LEU*     3.2     8.2    -      -       -      +
     15Z  ASN*     2.7    50.0    +      -       -      +
     57Z  LEU*     4.3     9.0    -      -       +      -
     60Z  LYS*     4.2    26.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 12 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10Z  SER*     3.8    10.6    +      -       -      +
     11Z  VAL*     1.3    79.4    -      -       -      +
     13Z  GLU*     1.3    63.5    +      -       +      +
     15Z  ASN*     3.3     8.0    +      -       -      +
     16Z  THR*     3.0    32.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 13 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      9Z  LYS*     3.2    38.6    -      -       +      +
     10Z  SER*     3.6    26.2    +      -       -      +
     11Z  VAL      3.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
     12Z  GLU*     1.3    79.6    -      -       +      +
     14Z  LEU*     1.3    61.2    -      -       -      +
     16Z  THR*     3.4     9.4    -      -       -      -
     17Z  GLU*     2.9    30.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 14 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      6Z  LEU*     3.6    27.4    -      -       +      +
      9Z  LYS*     3.8    18.8    -      -       +      +
     10Z  SER      3.0    20.5    +      -       -      +
     11Z  VAL*     3.2    10.8    -      -       -      +
     13Z  GLU*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
     15Z  ASN*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
     17Z  GLU*     3.1     8.4    +      -       +      +
     18Z  LEU*     2.8    26.8    +      -       -      +
     53Z  VAL*     4.0    14.8    -      -       +      +
     56Z  LEU*     3.8    29.4    -      -       +      -
     57Z  LEU*     3.5    29.6    -      -       +      +
     60Z  LYS*     4.0    12.6    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASN 15 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11Z  VAL*     2.7    40.6    +      -       -      +
     12Z  GLU*     3.8     6.8    -      -       -      +
     14Z  LEU*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
     16Z  THR*     1.3    63.4    +      -       -      +
     18Z  LEU*     3.2    15.4    -      -       -      +
     19Z  LEU*     2.9    27.9    +      -       -      +
     57Z  LEU*     3.6    28.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with THR 16 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12Z  GLU*     3.0    21.8    +      -       -      +
     13Z  GLU*     3.4    13.5    -      -       -      -
     14Z  LEU      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     15Z  ASN*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
     17Z  GLU*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
     19Z  LEU*     3.3     7.6    +      -       -      +
     20Z  ASN*     3.0    46.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 17 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      6Z  LEU*     5.7     5.8    -      -       +      -
      9Z  LYS*     5.0    16.6    +      -       +      +
     13Z  GLU      2.9    17.4    +      -       -      +
     14Z  LEU*     3.7     6.5    -      -       +      +
     16Z  THR*     1.3    73.2    -      -       -      +
     18Z  LEU*     1.3    60.7    +      -       -      +
     20Z  ASN*     3.8    19.8    +      -       -      +
     21Z  LEU*     2.8    44.2    +      -       +      +
     24Z  GLU*     4.3     7.4    -      -       -      +
     53Z  VAL*     5.0    10.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 18 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5U  GLU*     4.4    10.1    -      -       -      +
     14Z  LEU      2.8    13.6    +      -       -      +
     15Z  ASN*     3.2    18.8    +      -       -      +
     17Z  GLU*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
     19Z  LEU*     1.3    65.4    +      -       +      +
     21Z  LEU*     3.0     6.9    +      -       +      +
     22Z  LEU*     2.9    41.4    +      -       +      +
     50Z  VAL*     4.2    19.1    -      -       +      -
     53Z  VAL*     4.0    20.1    -      -       +      +
     54Z  LYS*     3.9    34.3    -      -       +      +
     57Z  LEU*     3.8    24.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 19 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4U  GLU*     3.4    34.3    -      -       +      +
      5U  GLU*     4.7    13.0    -      -       +      +
      8U  LEU*     4.4    12.7    -      -       +      +
     15Z  ASN      2.9    14.0    +      -       -      +
     16Z  THR*     3.5    11.0    -      -       -      +
     18Z  LEU*     1.3    76.0    -      -       +      +
     20Z  ASN*     1.3    63.3    +      -       -      +
     22Z  LEU*     3.0    14.4    +      -       +      +
     23Z  ARG*     2.9    45.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASN 20 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16Z  THR*     3.0    37.2    +      -       -      +
     17Z  GLU*     3.9    16.1    +      -       -      +
     19Z  LEU*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
     21Z  LEU*     1.3    62.9    +      -       -      +
     23Z  ARG*     2.7    33.2    +      -       -      +
     24Z  GLU*     3.0    39.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 21 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17Z  GLU*     2.8    30.1    +      -       +      +
     18Z  LEU*     3.0     6.3    +      -       -      +
     20Z  ASN*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
     22Z  LEU*     1.3    57.4    -      -       -      +
     24Z  GLU*     3.3    18.8    +      -       -      +
     25Z  GLN*     2.9    28.2    +      -       -      +
     46Z  VAL*     3.5    36.7    -      -       +      +
     49Z  ASP*     3.6    19.7    -      -       +      +
     50Z  VAL*     3.4    39.0    -      -       +      +
     53Z  VAL*     3.9    15.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 22 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      5U  GLU*     3.7    33.4    -      -       +      +
      8U  LEU*     3.6    25.7    -      -       +      +
      9U  LYS*     5.3    12.1    -      -       +      -
     18Z  LEU*     2.9    28.4    +      -       +      +
     19Z  LEU*     3.0    11.0    +      -       +      +
     21Z  LEU*     1.3    73.3    -      -       -      +
     23Z  ARG*     1.3    65.0    -      -       -      +
     25Z  GLN*     3.1    21.9    +      -       -      +
     26Z  PHE*     2.9    25.9    +      -       -      +
     50Z  VAL*     3.8    26.0    -      -       +      -
     54Z  LYS*     5.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 23 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4U  GLU*     3.3    25.2    +      -       -      +
      8U  LEU*     4.1    23.3    -      -       +      +
     19Z  LEU*     2.9    33.2    +      -       -      +
     20Z  ASN*     2.7    53.4    +      -       -      +
     22Z  LEU*     1.3    75.1    -      -       -      +
     24Z  GLU*     1.3    58.3    +      -       +      +
     26Z  PHE*     3.7     3.8    -      -       -      +
     27Z  ASN*     2.9    32.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLU 24 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17Z  GLU*     4.3     6.2    -      -       -      +
     20Z  ASN*     3.0    33.0    +      -       -      +
     21Z  LEU*     3.4    26.3    -      -       -      +
     22Z  LEU      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
     23Z  ARG*     1.3    78.5    -      -       +      +
     25Z  GLN*     1.3    56.8    +      -       -      +
     27Z  ASN*     3.4     6.8    +      -       -      +
     28Z  LEU*     2.9    33.3    +      -       -      +
     46Z  VAL*     4.8     8.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 25 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      9U  LYS*     6.2     0.3    -      -       -      -
     21Z  LEU      2.9    15.9    +      -       -      +
     22Z  LEU*     3.1    26.0    +      -       -      +
     24Z  GLU*     1.3    73.1    -      -       -      +
     26Z  PHE*     1.3    67.7    +      -       -      +
     28Z  LEU*     3.2     7.8    +      -       -      +
     29Z  ARG*     2.9    40.2    +      -       +      +
     43Z  LEU*     5.5     1.2    -      -       +      +
     46Z  VAL*     3.6    20.6    -      -       +      +
     47Z  ARG*     4.1    34.6    -      -       +      +
     50Z  VAL*     4.4     3.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with PHE 26 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8U  LEU*     3.3    38.8    -      -       +      +
     11U  LEU*     3.6    33.7    -      -       +      -
     50U  LEU*     3.8    34.8    -      -       +      -
     51U  PHE*     4.9     7.2    -      +       -      -
     22Z  LEU      2.9    16.6    +      -       -      +
     23Z  ARG*     3.7     7.6    -      -       -      +
     25Z  GLN*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     27Z  ASN*     1.3    69.7    -      -       +      +
     29Z  ARG*     3.0    22.1    +      -       -      +
     30Z  MET*     2.9    49.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASN 27 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     96U  VAL*     3.5    34.5    -      -       -      +
     23Z  ARG      2.9    18.5    +      -       -      +
     24Z  GLU*     3.6     7.6    +      -       -      +
     26Z  PHE*     1.3    83.9    -      -       +      +
     28Z  LEU*     1.3    63.9    +      -       -      +
     30Z  MET*     3.3     6.7    -      -       -      +
     31Z  GLN*     3.0    40.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 28 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24Z  GLU      2.9    14.0    +      -       -      +
     25Z  GLN*     3.2    11.0    -      -       -      +
     27Z  ASN*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
     29Z  ARG*     1.3    59.0    +      -       -      +
     31Z  GLN*     2.9    31.4    +      -       -      +
     32Z  ALA*     2.9    12.8    +      -       -      +
     37Z  LEU*     3.8    29.2    -      -       +      -
     42Z  LEU*     3.5    39.3    -      -       +      -
     43Z  LEU*     3.6    22.2    -      -       +      +
     46Z  VAL*     4.0    17.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ARG 29 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8U  LEU      3.0    27.7    +      -       -      -
      9U  LYS*     3.8     7.1    -      -       -      +
     11U  LEU      2.9    30.5    +      -       -      +
     12U  ARG*     3.0    61.9    +      -       -      +
     13U  ALA*     5.1     0.2    -      -       -      +
     25Z  GLN*     2.9    34.1    +      -       +      +
     26Z  PHE*     3.3    18.1    -      -       -      +
     28Z  LEU*     1.3    73.4    -      -       -      +
     30Z  MET*     1.3    61.6    +      -       +      +
     32Z  ALA*     3.9     8.3    -      -       -      +
     33Z  ALA*     2.9    27.1    +      -       -      +
     43Z  LEU*     4.6     7.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with MET 30 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11U  LEU*     5.3     3.4    -      -       -      +
     12U  ARG      4.8     6.5    -      -       -      +
     13U  ALA*     4.9     0.9    -      -       -      -
     14U  PRO*     3.8    33.2    -      -       +      +
     32U  LEU*     6.2     0.7    -      -       -      -
     51U  PHE*     3.8    30.3    -      -       +      -
     95U  PHE*     5.9     1.8    -      -       +      -
     96U  VAL      3.6    25.6    -      -       -      +
     26Z  PHE*     2.9    47.6    +      -       +      +
     27Z  ASN*     3.3    11.9    -      -       -      +
     29Z  ARG*     1.3    77.1    -      -       +      +
     31Z  GLN*     1.3    65.1    +      -       -      +
     33Z  ALA*     3.1    18.1    -      -       -      +
     34Z  SER*     3.2     9.4    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 31 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     96U  VAL      5.2     9.1    -      -       -      +
     27Z  ASN*     3.0    37.1    +      -       -      +
     28Z  LEU*     2.9    17.7    +      -       +      +
     30Z  MET*     1.3    76.1    -      -       -      +
     32Z  ALA*     1.3    56.2    +      -       -      +
     34Z  SER*     2.6    29.9    +      -       -      -
     36Z  GLN*     3.1    46.7    +      -       -      +
     37Z  LEU*     4.0    21.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 32 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     28Z  LEU      2.9    14.1    +      -       -      +
     29Z  ARG*     4.1     9.0    -      -       -      +
     31Z  GLN*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
     33Z  ALA*     1.3    61.8    +      -       -      +
     35Z  GLY*     3.3    11.8    +      -       -      +
     37Z  LEU*     3.6    29.7    -      -       +      +
     43Z  LEU*     4.6    14.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 33 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     13U  ALA*     3.5    30.5    -      -       +      -
     14U  PRO*     4.1    14.0    -      -       +      +
     29Z  ARG      2.9    17.4    +      -       -      +
     30Z  MET*     3.1    17.9    -      -       -      +
     32Z  ALA*     1.3    79.6    -      -       -      +
     34Z  SER*     1.3    58.2    +      -       -      +
     35Z  GLY      3.5     0.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 34 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14U  PRO*     5.8     5.6    -      -       -      -
     30Z  MET      3.2     8.7    +      -       -      -
     31Z  GLN*     2.6    22.2    +      -       -      -
     33Z  ALA*     1.3    77.9    -      -       -      +
     35Z  GLY*     1.3    59.0    +      -       -      +
     36Z  GLN*     3.5    16.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLY 35 (chain Z). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31Z  GLN      3.2     2.6    +      -       -      -
     32Z  ALA*     3.3     9.6    +      -       -      -
     33Z  ALA      3.3     4.0    +      -       -      -
     34Z  SER*     1.3    78.3    -      -       -      +
     36Z  GLN*     1.3    56.7    +      -       -      +
     37Z  LEU      3.2    12.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il