Contacts of the helix formed by residues 78 - 101 (chain C) in PDB entry 5GJQ


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with MET 78 (chain C).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16B  PHE*     3.5    32.5    -      -       +      -
     20B  GLY      5.2     2.7    -      -       -      +
     22B  LEU*     3.3    36.8    -      -       +      +
    126B  THR*     5.3     1.6    -      -       +      -
    157B  ALA      6.1     0.9    -      -       -      +
     27C  ALA*     4.2    10.8    -      -       +      +
     75C  TYR*     3.8     2.6    -      -       -      -
     77C  GLY*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      -
     79C  GLY*     1.3    66.3    +      -       -      +
     80C  PRO*     3.5     9.6    -      -       +      -
     81C  ASP*     3.7    17.3    +      -       -      +
     82C  TYR      3.3     2.6    +      -       -      -
    127C  ARG*     4.4     5.4    -      -       -      +
    130C  GLY*     2.9    20.5    +      -       -      +
    131C  VAL*     3.1    20.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 79 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    159B  TYR*     6.1     2.2    -      -       -      -
     75C  TYR*     3.9    21.5    -      -       -      -
     77C  GLY      3.7     2.4    +      -       -      -
     78C  MET*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
     80C  PRO*     1.3    68.1    -      -       -      +
     82C  TYR*     2.9    21.7    +      -       -      +
     83C  ARG*     3.0    13.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PRO 80 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    123B  GLN*     3.0    26.4    -      -       +      +
    126B  THR*     5.5     2.0    -      -       +      -
    157B  ALA*     2.9    28.5    -      -       +      +
    158B  GLY*     3.8    13.9    -      -       -      -
    159B  TYR*     4.1    15.3    -      -       +      +
     78C  MET*     3.8     9.2    -      -       +      -
     79C  GLY*     1.3    89.6    -      -       -      +
     81C  ASP*     1.3    64.8    +      -       -      +
     83C  ARG*     3.1    22.4    +      -       -      +
     84C  VAL*     3.0    25.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 81 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    123B  GLN*     2.6    35.3    +      -       -      +
     78C  MET*     3.7    10.2    +      -       -      +
     79C  GLY      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     80C  PRO*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     82C  TYR*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
     84C  VAL*     3.2     5.4    +      -       -      +
     85C  LEU*     2.9    32.8    +      -       -      +
    127C  ARG*     2.9    37.0    +      -       -      -
    129C  PHE*     3.5    17.4    -      -       +      -
    130C  GLY*     3.0    16.7    +      -       -      -
    131C  VAL*     3.5    20.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 82 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     62C  HIS      4.5     4.0    -      -       -      -
     63C  LYS*     2.9    27.4    +      -       -      -
     65C  GLU*     3.5    22.2    -      -       +      +
     73C  LEU*     3.2    23.4    +      -       +      +
     74C  VAL*     4.1     4.5    -      -       -      -
     75C  TYR*     3.3    61.9    -      +       +      -
     78C  MET      3.3     3.6    +      -       -      +
     79C  GLY      2.9    12.4    +      -       -      +
     81C  ASP*     1.3    78.9    -      -       -      +
     83C  ARG*     1.3    60.7    +      -       -      +
     85C  LEU*     3.2     4.6    +      -       -      +
     86C  VAL*     2.8    49.5    +      -       +      +
    131C  VAL*     3.8     5.3    -      -       +      +
    133C  LEU*     3.6    19.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 83 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    116B  LYS*     3.3    31.2    +      -       -      +
    119B  ALA*     3.3    16.2    +      -       -      +
    120B  ASP*     2.0    65.7    +      -       -      +
    123B  GLN*     4.0     4.2    -      -       -      +
    158B  GLY      2.8    28.7    +      -       -      -
    160B  TYR*     3.5    30.2    -      -       -      -
     79C  GLY      3.0     6.1    +      -       -      +
     80C  PRO*     3.3    30.8    -      -       -      +
     82C  TYR*     1.3    84.6    -      -       +      +
     84C  VAL*     1.3    63.6    +      -       -      +
     86C  VAL*     3.1     6.6    +      -       -      +
     87C  HIS*     3.0    22.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 84 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    120B  ASP*     4.6    14.8    -      -       +      +
    123B  GLN*     3.1    32.3    -      -       +      +
    124B  VAL*     5.9     1.6    -      -       +      -
    127B  GLN*     5.1     1.3    -      -       -      +
     80C  PRO      3.0    12.1    +      -       -      +
     81C  ASP*     3.4     8.5    -      -       -      +
     83C  ARG*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
     85C  LEU*     1.3    65.9    +      -       +      +
     86C  VAL      3.2     0.5    +      -       -      -
     87C  HIS*     3.2     6.5    +      -       -      +
     88C  ARG*     3.0    35.5    +      -       +      +
    120C  TYR*     6.0     1.1    -      -       -      +
    129C  PHE*     4.0    23.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 85 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     73C  LEU*     4.9     1.7    -      -       -      +
     81C  ASP      2.9    21.3    +      -       -      +
     82C  TYR*     3.7     4.3    -      -       -      +
     84C  VAL*     1.3    78.0    -      -       +      +
     86C  VAL*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
     88C  ARG*     3.7     3.8    -      -       +      +
     89C  ALA*     2.9    30.3    +      -       -      +
    113C  VAL*     5.2     6.2    -      -       +      +
    116C  VAL*     4.1    15.5    -      -       +      -
    117C  MET*     3.9    43.3    -      -       +      -
    129C  PHE*     4.0    34.8    -      -       +      -
    131C  VAL*     4.3    12.8    -      -       +      -
    133C  LEU*     4.0    25.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 86 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    116B  LYS*     5.9     1.6    -      -       -      +
     65C  GLU*     4.2    10.8    -      -       +      +
     67C  ILE*     4.1     7.4    -      -       +      -
     73C  LEU*     3.8    13.2    -      -       +      -
     82C  TYR*     2.8    58.0    +      -       +      +
     83C  ARG*     3.1     8.7    +      -       -      +
     85C  LEU*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
     87C  HIS*     1.3    66.8    +      -       -      +
     89C  ALA*     3.2     2.1    +      -       -      +
     90C  ARG*     2.9    61.5    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 87 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    116B  LYS*     6.5     0.7    -      -       -      -
    117B  ARG*     6.3     0.9    -      -       -      -
    120B  ASP*     5.4    10.5    -      -       -      +
     83C  ARG      3.0    11.8    +      -       -      +
     84C  VAL*     3.5    10.5    -      -       -      +
     86C  VAL*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
     88C  ARG*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
     90C  ARG*     3.1    12.2    +      -       -      +
     91C  LYS*     2.9    60.5    +      -       +      +
     65b  LEU*     4.5    11.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 88 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     84C  VAL*     3.0    30.0    +      -       +      +
     85C  LEU*     3.7     8.5    -      -       +      +
     87C  HIS*     1.3    82.1    -      -       -      +
     89C  ALA*     1.3    57.3    +      -       -      +
     91C  LYS*     3.2    14.5    +      -       -      +
     92C  LEU*     2.9    34.3    +      -       +      +
    116C  VAL*     3.8    49.1    -      -       +      +
    119C  GLU*     4.1    18.0    +      -       -      -
    120C  TYR*     4.1    21.4    +      -       -      -
    129C  PHE*     5.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 89 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     67C  ILE*     3.8    23.3    -      -       +      -
     73C  LEU*     4.8     5.6    -      -       +      -
     85C  LEU      2.9    19.3    +      -       -      +
     86C  VAL*     3.7     3.4    -      -       -      +
     88C  ARG*     1.3    75.6    -      -       -      +
     90C  ARG*     1.3    59.0    +      -       -      +
     92C  LEU*     3.3     3.4    +      -       -      +
     93C  ALA*     2.9    25.6    +      -       -      +
    109C  LEU*     3.5    12.3    -      -       +      +
    113C  VAL*     3.7    30.3    -      -       +      +
    133C  LEU*     6.6     0.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 90 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    116B  LYS*     4.4    14.8    -      -       -      +
     65C  GLU*     3.1    27.1    +      -       -      +
     66C  PRO*     2.8    31.1    +      -       -      +
     67C  ILE*     3.5    31.4    -      -       +      +
     86C  VAL*     2.9    37.2    +      -       -      +
     87C  HIS*     3.5    10.3    -      -       -      +
     89C  ALA*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     91C  LYS*     1.3    63.0    +      -       -      +
     93C  ALA*     3.3     3.6    +      -       -      +
     94C  GLN*     3.0    26.0    +      -       -      +
     64b  GLU*     5.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
     65b  LEU*     3.5    21.5    -      -       +      -
     68b  LEU*     3.5    41.5    +      -       +      +
     69b  SER*     4.3     9.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 91 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     87C  HIS*     2.9    43.1    +      -       +      +
     88C  ARG*     3.2    18.8    +      -       -      +
     90C  ARG*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     92C  LEU*     1.3    64.8    +      -       +      +
     94C  GLN*     3.1     6.8    +      -       +      +
     95C  GLN*     2.9    38.8    +      -       +      +
     65b  LEU*     4.3    18.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 92 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     88C  ARG*     2.9    25.4    +      -       +      +
     89C  ALA*     3.5     6.1    -      -       -      +
     91C  LYS*     1.3    76.4    -      -       +      +
     93C  ALA*     1.3    64.6    +      -       -      +
     95C  GLN*     3.2    22.6    +      -       -      +
     96C  TYR*     3.0    23.6    +      -       -      +
    104C  ILE*     4.5     2.0    -      -       -      +
    109C  LEU*     4.4     6.3    -      -       +      -
    112C  ARG*     4.0    32.2    -      -       +      +
    113C  VAL*     4.0    37.9    -      -       +      +
    116C  VAL*     4.2    15.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 93 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     67C  ILE*     4.2     6.7    -      -       +      -
     68C  THR*     3.6    30.1    -      -       +      -
     89C  ALA      2.9    14.4    +      -       -      +
     90C  ARG      3.4     9.9    -      -       -      +
     92C  LEU*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     94C  GLN*     1.3    60.6    +      -       -      +
     96C  TYR*     3.3     3.6    +      -       -      +
     97C  TYR*     2.9    27.0    +      -       -      +
    104C  ILE*     3.8    26.8    +      -       +      +
    109C  LEU*     4.1     2.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 94 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68C  THR*     4.7     4.8    -      -       -      +
     90C  ARG      3.0    19.8    +      -       -      +
     91C  LYS*     3.6     7.0    -      -       +      +
     93C  ALA*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
     95C  GLN*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
     97C  TYR*     3.7    16.7    -      -       -      +
     98C  LEU*     2.8    35.5    +      -       +      +
     61b  SER*     2.8    48.3    +      -       -      +
     64b  GLU*     2.6    42.9    +      -       -      +
     65b  LEU*     3.6    21.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 95 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     91C  LYS*     2.9    33.1    +      -       +      +
     92C  LEU*     3.2    22.8    +      -       +      +
     94C  GLN*     1.3    71.6    -      -       -      +
     96C  TYR*     1.3    67.9    -      -       -      +
     98C  LEU*     3.2    15.5    +      -       +      +
     99C  VAL*     3.1    28.8    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 96 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     92C  LEU      3.0     9.4    +      -       -      +
     93C  ALA      3.4     8.1    -      -       -      +
     95C  GLN*     1.3    81.7    -      -       -      +
     97C  TYR*     1.3    56.6    +      -       -      +
     99C  VAL*     3.3     0.4    +      -       -      -
    100C  TYR*     2.9    63.6    +      +       +      +
    102C  GLU*     3.5    27.7    +      -       -      -
    103C  PRO      4.2     0.7    -      -       -      -
    104C  ILE*     3.5    30.1    -      -       +      -
    105C  PRO*     3.4    25.9    -      -       +      +
    108C  GLN*     4.7     2.0    -      -       +      -
    112C  ARG*     4.0    26.0    -      -       -      +
     74c  TYR*     3.5    15.2    +      +       -      -
     78c  GLU*     2.7    29.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 97 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     69C  LYS*     4.4    21.3    +      -       -      -
     93C  ALA      2.9    16.5    +      -       -      +
     94C  GLN*     3.7    24.2    -      -       -      +
     95C  GLN      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     96C  TYR*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
     98C  LEU*     1.3    61.7    +      -       -      +
    101C  GLN*     2.7    61.3    +      -       -      +
    102C  GLU      3.5    41.3    -      -       -      +
    103C  PRO*     3.8    16.4    -      -       +      -
    104C  ILE      5.6     0.7    -      -       -      +
     57b  GLN      6.0     2.0    -      -       -      -
     60b  SER*     5.5     8.7    -      -       -      -
     61b  SER*     5.5     8.5    -      -       -      -
     64b  GLU*     4.9     2.9    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 98 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     94C  GLN*     2.8    19.3    +      -       +      +
     95C  GLN*     3.4    17.5    -      -       +      +
     97C  TYR*     1.3    77.9    -      -       +      +
     99C  VAL*     1.3    67.3    +      -       +      +
    101C  GLN*     4.2     7.4    +      -       -      +
     54b  MET*     5.6     2.9    -      -       -      +
     57b  GLN*     4.0    24.7    -      -       +      +
     58b  LEU*     4.0    34.8    -      -       +      +
     61b  SER*     3.9    28.3    -      -       -      +
     93c  ASN*     4.8     4.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 99 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     95C  GLN*     3.1    17.3    +      -       +      +
     96C  TYR*     4.0     2.2    -      -       -      +
     98C  LEU*     1.3    86.6    -      -       +      +
    100C  TYR*     1.3    90.2    +      -       +      +
    101C  GLN*     5.3     0.2    -      -       -      +
     70c  ARG*     5.7     1.6    -      -       -      +
     89c  SER*     3.7    24.2    -      -       -      +
     90c  MET*     4.1     4.2    +      -       +      -
     93c  ASN*     4.0    35.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 100 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     96C  TYR*     2.9    65.5    +      +       +      +
     99C  VAL*     1.3   100.4    -      -       +      +
    101C  GLN*     1.3    72.3    +      -       -      +
    102C  GLU*     3.0    21.0    +      -       -      +
    112C  ARG*     5.0     7.8    +      -       -      -
     70c  ARG*     5.5     2.1    +      -       -      +
     74c  TYR*     4.0    19.2    -      +       -      +
     85c  TYR      5.5     0.2    -      -       -      -
     86c  THR*     3.8    25.6    -      -       +      -
     89c  SER*     3.8    11.7    +      -       -      -
     90c  MET*     3.2    36.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 101 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     97C  TYR*     2.7    72.9    +      -       -      +
     98C  LEU*     4.2     7.8    +      -       -      +
    100C  TYR*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
    102C  GLU*     1.3    55.5    -      -       -      +
    103C  PRO*     4.7     0.5    -      -       -      +
     57b  GLN*     3.4    52.5    +      -       -      +
     89c  SER*     3.7    21.8    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il