Contacts of the helix formed by residues 81 - 104 (chain l) in PDB entry 5GJQ


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with LEU 81 (chain l).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10k  PHE*     4.3    13.9    -      -       +      -
     14k  GLY      5.5     1.1    -      -       -      +
     16k  LEU*     4.1    26.9    -      -       +      -
     30l  ALA*     4.8    12.6    -      -       +      +
     33l  LEU*     6.5     0.7    -      -       -      +
     79l  SER      4.1     0.6    +      -       -      -
     80l  GLY*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
     82l  ILE*     1.3    63.9    +      -       -      +
     83l  ALA*     3.2     3.6    -      -       +      +
     84l  ASP*     3.0    29.3    +      -       -      +
     85l  ALA*     3.2    10.3    +      -       -      +
    138l  GLY*     4.0    29.1    -      -       -      -
    139l  VAL*     4.1     6.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 82 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    152k  THR*     4.5    22.4    -      -       +      +
    153k  TYR*     6.4     2.9    -      -       +      -
     65l  GLU      6.1     4.3    -      -       -      -
     66l  LYS*     4.1    35.0    -      -       +      +
     78l  MET*     4.9    19.1    -      -       +      +
     80l  GLY      3.8    13.5    -      -       -      +
     81l  LEU*     1.3    71.4    -      -       -      +
     83l  ALA*     1.3    59.4    +      -       -      +
     85l  ALA*     2.9    25.5    +      -       +      +
     86l  LYS*     3.0    14.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 83 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    116k  GLN*     3.3    28.4    -      -       +      +
    150k  SER*     3.4    27.6    -      -       -      +
    151k  GLY      4.1    18.4    -      -       -      -
    152k  THR*     4.3     6.9    -      -       +      +
     81l  LEU*     3.2     2.8    -      -       +      -
     82l  ILE*     1.3    82.4    -      -       -      +
     84l  ASP*     1.3    66.0    +      -       -      +
     86l  LYS*     3.5    16.9    +      -       -      +
     87l  THR*     3.9     2.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 84 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16k  LEU*     5.2     0.9    -      -       -      +
    116k  GLN*     4.1    13.4    +      -       -      +
    119k  THR*     5.1     1.0    +      -       -      -
    120k  GLN*     3.7     9.2    +      -       -      -
     81l  LEU*     3.0    23.5    +      -       +      +
     83l  ALA*     1.3    79.8    -      -       -      +
     85l  ALA*     1.3    63.0    +      -       -      +
     87l  THR*     3.8     5.1    +      -       -      -
     88l  LEU*     3.6     6.9    -      -       -      +
    135l  ARG*     2.4    36.1    +      -       -      -
    137l  PHE*     3.3    41.4    -      -       +      -
    138l  GLY      4.0    17.0    -      -       -      +
    139l  VAL*     4.7     2.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 85 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     78l  MET*     3.6    30.5    -      -       +      -
     81l  LEU      3.2     4.0    +      -       -      +
     82l  ILE*     2.9    16.2    +      -       -      +
     84l  ASP*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
     86l  LYS*     1.3    66.2    +      -       -      +
     87l  THR      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
     88l  LEU*     3.1     7.9    +      -       -      +
     89l  ILE*     2.9    27.0    +      -       +      +
    139l  VAL*     3.8    27.3    -      -       +      +
    141l  LEU*     4.8     2.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 86 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    113k  SER*     6.3     3.1    -      -       -      -
     78l  MET*     5.5     1.1    -      -       -      +
     82l  ILE*     3.0    10.9    +      -       -      +
     83l  ALA*     3.7    13.7    -      -       -      +
     84l  ASP      3.4     0.6    -      -       -      -
     85l  ALA*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
     87l  THR*     1.3    61.3    +      -       -      +
     89l  ILE*     3.9    11.4    -      -       -      -
     90l  ASP*     4.1    10.1    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 87 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    116k  GLN*     3.5    28.7    +      -       -      +
    120k  GLN*     4.3     1.4    +      -       -      -
     83l  ALA      3.9     1.0    +      -       -      -
     84l  ASP      3.8     9.0    +      -       -      -
     85l  ALA      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     86l  LYS*     1.3    77.2    +      -       -      +
     88l  LEU*     1.3    59.2    +      -       +      +
     90l  ASP*     3.2     7.1    +      -       -      +
     91l  LYS*     3.0    28.7    +      -       +      +
    119l  LEU*     6.3     1.8    -      -       +      -
    133l  MET*     4.6    13.5    -      -       +      -
    137l  PHE*     4.2    14.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 88 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     84l  ASP      3.6    10.3    -      -       -      +
     85l  ALA*     3.1     6.6    +      -       -      +
     87l  THR*     1.3    73.1    -      -       +      +
     89l  ILE*     1.3    61.8    +      -       +      +
     91l  LYS*     3.4     6.2    +      -       -      +
     92l  ALA*     2.9    28.9    +      -       -      +
    116l  VAL*     4.0    25.9    -      -       +      +
    119l  LEU*     4.0    20.2    -      -       +      +
    137l  PHE*     3.5    39.5    -      -       +      -
    139l  VAL*     3.5    31.9    -      -       +      -
    141l  LEU*     4.0    20.4    -      -       +      -
    143l  PHE*     6.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    156l  MET*     4.7     5.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 89 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68l  VAL*     3.8    19.3    -      -       +      -
     70l  ILE*     3.9    11.8    -      -       +      +
     76l  CYS*     3.5    32.5    -      -       -      -
     78l  MET*     4.0    18.2    -      -       +      -
     85l  ALA      2.9    24.6    +      -       -      +
     86l  LYS*     4.2     7.0    -      -       -      -
     88l  LEU*     1.3    78.4    -      -       +      +
     90l  ASP*     1.3    59.3    +      -       -      +
     92l  ALA*     3.1     5.4    +      -       -      +
     93l  ARG*     2.9    56.6    +      -       -      +
    141l  LEU*     4.5     6.3    -      -       +      -
    143l  PHE*     4.9     4.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 90 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     86l  LYS      4.1     6.1    -      -       -      -
     87l  THR*     3.2    12.4    +      -       -      +
     89l  ILE*     1.3    80.8    -      -       -      +
     91l  LYS*     1.3    62.4    +      -       -      +
     93l  ARG*     3.2    15.7    +      -       -      +
     94l  VAL*     3.0    38.5    +      -       -      +
     65s  ILE*     5.2     2.1    -      -       -      +
     69s  ARG*     3.6    42.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 91 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     87l  THR*     3.0    17.5    +      -       +      +
     88l  LEU      3.6     5.4    -      -       -      +
     90l  ASP*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     92l  ALA*     1.3    58.4    +      -       -      +
     94l  VAL*     3.9     6.2    -      -       -      +
     95l  GLU*     2.9    65.2    +      -       +      +
    115l  ALA*     3.8    24.8    +      -       -      +
    116l  VAL*     5.2     2.5    -      -       +      +
    118l  ASN*     5.6     1.4    -      -       -      +
    119l  LEU*     3.5    45.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 92 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70l  ILE*     3.9    26.5    -      -       +      -
     88l  LEU      2.9    18.7    +      -       -      +
     89l  ILE*     3.1     5.8    +      -       -      +
     91l  LYS*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
     93l  ARG*     1.3    60.2    +      -       -      +
     95l  GLU*     3.2     7.8    +      -       -      +
     96l  THR*     2.9    32.7    +      -       -      +
    112l  VAL*     4.2     6.9    -      -       +      +
    115l  ALA*     6.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    116l  VAL*     3.8    22.7    -      -       +      -
    143l  PHE*     4.7     1.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 93 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     68l  VAL*     3.7    26.1    -      -       -      +
     69l  GLU*     3.0    26.8    +      -       -      +
     70l  ILE*     3.5    12.8    -      -       -      +
     89l  ILE*     2.9    32.5    +      -       -      +
     90l  ASP*     3.2    18.8    +      -       -      +
     92l  ALA*     1.3    76.1    -      -       -      +
     94l  VAL*     1.3    63.4    +      -       +      +
     96l  THR*     2.5    25.8    +      -       -      -
     97l  GLN*     3.0    13.9    +      -       +      +
     65s  ILE*     5.3     9.9    -      -       +      -
     68s  LEU*     3.2    58.2    +      -       +      +
     69s  ARG*     3.6    12.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 94 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     90l  ASP*     3.0    30.0    +      -       -      +
     91l  LYS*     3.9     5.8    -      -       -      +
     93l  ARG*     1.3    75.8    -      -       +      +
     95l  GLU*     1.3    58.3    +      -       +      +
     97l  GLN*     3.3     1.8    +      -       -      +
     98l  ASN*     2.9    38.3    +      -       -      +
     61s  ARG*     3.5    25.4    -      -       -      +
     65s  ILE*     3.8    28.5    -      -       +      -
     69s  ARG*     5.3     3.1    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 95 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     91l  LYS*     2.9    54.4    +      -       +      +
     92l  ALA*     3.3     8.1    -      -       -      +
     94l  VAL*     1.3    76.7    -      -       +      +
     96l  THR*     1.3    63.8    +      -       -      +
     98l  ASN*     3.3    12.6    +      -       -      +
     99l  HIS*     3.0    24.3    +      -       -      +
    107l  MET*     4.0    20.0    -      -       +      +
    112l  VAL*     6.0     0.7    -      -       -      -
    115l  ALA*     4.1    15.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 96 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70l  ILE*     3.7    19.9    +      -       +      -
     71l  ASP*     4.2    18.5    -      -       +      +
     73l  HIS*     5.5     0.7    -      -       +      -
     74l  ILE*     5.3     2.0    -      -       +      -
     92l  ALA      2.9    17.2    +      -       -      +
     93l  ARG*     2.5    25.3    +      -       -      -
     95l  GLU*     1.3    73.9    -      -       -      +
     97l  GLN*     1.3    69.8    +      -       -      +
     99l  HIS*     3.2     4.5    +      -       -      +
    100l  TRP*     2.9    27.4    +      -       -      +
    106l  THR*     5.4     0.2    -      -       -      -
    107l  MET*     3.8    18.9    +      -       +      +
    112l  VAL*     3.5    29.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 97 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     70l  ILE      4.9     2.4    +      -       -      -
     71l  ASP*     3.6    22.7    +      -       -      +
     93l  ARG*     3.0    14.8    +      -       +      +
     94l  VAL*     3.7     5.6    -      -       -      +
     96l  THR*     1.3    94.8    +      -       -      +
     98l  ASN*     1.3    57.6    +      -       -      +
    100l  TRP*     3.4    26.7    +      -       -      +
    101l  PHE*     2.9    27.9    +      -       -      +
     61s  ARG*     4.1    19.9    -      -       +      +
     64s  ARG*     3.2    36.2    -      -       +      +
     65s  ILE*     3.9    21.8    -      -       +      +
     68s  LEU*     5.0     5.8    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 98 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     94l  VAL*     2.9    34.8    +      -       -      +
     95l  GLU*     3.3    14.2    +      -       -      +
     97l  GLN*     1.3    73.2    -      -       -      +
     99l  HIS*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
    101l  PHE*     3.2     8.8    +      -       +      +
    102l  THR*     3.0    30.8    +      -       -      +
     61s  ARG*     2.4    39.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 99 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     95l  GLU*     3.0     9.9    +      -       -      +
     96l  THR      3.5     1.3    -      -       -      +
     98l  ASN*     1.3    76.0    -      -       -      +
    100l  TRP*     1.3    59.6    +      -       -      +
    102l  THR*     4.8     0.4    -      -       -      -
    103l  TYR*     2.8    54.1    +      +       -      -
    105l  GLU*     3.3    40.1    +      -       +      -
    106l  THR      3.9     6.9    +      -       -      -
    107l  MET*     3.4    42.9    -      -       +      +
    108l  THR*     5.4     2.5    -      -       +      -
     75t  TYR*     3.6    20.4    -      +       -      -
     79t  ASN*     3.8    15.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 100 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     71l  ASP*     6.1     1.1    -      -       -      +
     96l  THR      2.9    13.9    +      -       -      +
     97l  GLN*     3.5    26.5    -      -       -      +
     98l  ASN      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     99l  HIS*     1.3    79.1    +      -       -      +
    101l  PHE*     1.3    72.6    +      -       -      +
    104l  ASN*     2.8    36.8    +      -       -      +
    105l  GLU*     3.6    30.0    +      -       -      +
    106l  THR*     4.8    11.2    -      -       +      -
     37s  ILE      5.3     4.0    -      -       -      -
     57s  ARG*     3.0    30.1    +      -       +      -
     60s  ALA*     3.5    30.7    -      -       +      -
     61s  ARG*     3.7    27.8    -      -       +      -
     64s  ARG*     5.7     1.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 101 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     97l  GLN      2.9    17.7    +      -       -      +
     98l  ASN*     3.4    10.5    -      -       +      +
    100l  TRP*     1.3    87.2    -      +       -      +
    102l  THR*     1.3    71.1    +      -       -      +
     54s  PHE*     4.1    28.0    -      +       -      -
     57s  ARG*     3.1    47.8    -      -       +      +
     58s  LEU*     3.6    43.7    -      -       +      -
     61s  ARG*     4.3    13.0    -      -       +      -
     94t  THR*     4.0    20.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 102 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     98l  ASN*     3.0    18.1    +      -       -      +
     99l  HIS*     4.8     0.2    -      -       -      -
    101l  PHE*     1.3    87.3    -      -       -      +
    103l  TYR*     1.3    93.1    +      -       +      +
    104l  ASN      3.6     0.4    -      -       -      -
     57s  ARG*     4.2     1.3    +      -       -      -
     71t  ARG*     4.0    11.2    -      -       -      +
     90t  ALA*     3.4    21.1    -      -       -      +
     91t  MET*     3.4    10.9    +      -       -      -
     94t  THR*     4.2    23.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 103 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     99l  HIS*     2.8    44.3    +      +       +      +
    102l  THR*     1.3    86.6    -      -       +      +
    104l  ASN*     1.3    74.2    +      -       -      +
    105l  GLU*     3.1    16.6    +      -       +      +
     71t  ARG*     2.1    34.9    +      -       -      -
     75t  TYR*     3.7    26.3    -      +       +      +
     83t  MET*     3.2    37.9    -      -       +      -
     87t  ALA*     3.4    33.4    +      -       +      +
     90t  ALA*     4.5     0.4    -      -       -      -
     91t  MET*     3.6    17.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 104 (chain l). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    100l  TRP*     2.8    27.5    +      -       -      -
    102l  THR      3.6     1.0    -      -       -      -
    103l  TYR*     1.3    82.0    -      -       -      +
    105l  GLU*     1.3    59.8    +      -       -      +
     57s  ARG*     3.0    31.9    +      -       -      +
     86t  GLY      5.2     4.6    +      -       -      +
     90t  ALA*     4.2     9.9    -      -       +      -
    130t  TYR*     4.5    10.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il