Contacts of the helix formed by residues 223 - 244 (chain C) in PDB entry 5YL4


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with THR 223 (chain C).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    177C  VAL*     5.8     0.9    -      -       -      -
    221C  ARG*     4.2    11.4    -      -       -      +
    222C  PRO*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
    224C  TYR*     1.3    64.3    +      -       -      +
    225C  THR*     3.4    14.3    +      -       -      -
    226C  ASN*     2.9    29.9    +      -       -      +
    227C  LEU*     3.0    25.8    +      -       -      +
    323D  MET*     5.7     9.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 224 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11C  GLN*     3.7    14.8    -      -       -      -
     15C  GLN*     4.3     7.0    -      -       -      +
    177C  VAL*     3.0    32.1    +      -       +      +
    179C  THR*     4.0     8.7    -      -       -      +
    223C  THR*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
    225C  THR*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
    227C  LEU*     4.4    10.5    -      -       +      -
    228C  ASN*     2.8    39.4    +      -       -      +
    501C  GTP      2.9    88.3    +      +       -      +
    245D  GLN*     4.0    21.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 225 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    223C  THR*     3.1    13.3    +      -       -      -
    224C  TYR*     1.3    77.5    -      -       -      +
    226C  ASN*     1.3    62.8    +      -       -      +
    228C  ASN*     4.3     4.9    -      -       -      +
    229C  ARG*     3.4    52.0    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 226 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    213C  CYS*     3.9    11.2    -      -       -      -
    217C  LEU*     5.6     1.6    -      -       -      +
    219C  ILE*     3.6    30.4    -      -       +      +
    221C  ARG      4.5     0.5    -      -       -      +
    222C  PRO*     3.5    13.6    -      -       +      +
    223C  THR*     2.9    36.8    +      -       -      +
    225C  THR*     1.3    79.0    -      -       -      +
    227C  LEU*     1.3    64.1    +      -       -      +
    229C  ARG*     3.6     8.5    +      -       -      +
    230C  LEU*     3.5    14.4    +      -       -      +
    367C  ASP*     3.0    28.5    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 227 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    177C  VAL*     4.4    17.7    -      -       +      -
    206C  ASN*     3.9    29.2    -      -       -      +
    209C  ILE*     3.5    28.2    -      -       +      +
    210C  TYR*     3.6    26.0    -      -       +      +
    213C  CYS*     4.1     7.2    -      -       -      -
    222C  PRO*     4.1    10.3    -      -       +      -
    223C  THR      3.0    18.8    +      -       -      +
    224C  TYR*     3.8    17.9    -      -       +      +
    226C  ASN*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
    228C  ASN*     1.3    62.7    +      -       -      +
    230C  LEU*     3.2     5.2    +      -       -      +
    231C  ILE*     2.9    32.2    +      -       +      +
    501C  GTP      4.3     8.5    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 228 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15C  GLN*     3.6    23.0    +      -       -      +
     16C  ILE*     3.4    17.1    -      -       +      +
     19C  ALA*     3.6    18.7    -      -       +      +
    224C  TYR*     2.8    28.4    +      -       -      +
    225C  THR*     4.3     5.6    -      -       -      +
    227C  LEU*     1.3    72.1    -      -       -      +
    229C  ARG*     1.3    57.3    +      -       -      +
    231C  ILE*     3.6     6.8    -      -       -      +
    232C  SER*     2.9    31.7    +      -       -      -
    501C  GTP      2.7    47.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 229 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19C  ALA*     4.6     7.4    -      -       +      -
     22C  GLU*     5.6     0.4    +      -       -      -
    225C  THR*     3.4    38.9    +      -       +      +
    226C  ASN*     3.9     7.3    -      -       -      +
    227C  LEU      3.3     0.4    -      -       -      -
    228C  ASN*     1.3    79.3    -      -       +      +
    230C  LEU*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
    232C  SER*     2.6    19.6    +      -       -      -
    233C  GLN*     3.5    16.1    +      -       -      +
    363C  VAL*     4.1    30.0    -      -       +      +
    364C  PRO      4.1    10.5    +      -       -      -
    365C  GLY*     3.4    26.0    +      -       -      -
    366C  GLY*     3.8    15.8    -      -       -      -
    367C  ASP*     4.1    15.8    +      -       -      +
    368C  LEU*     4.4     7.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 230 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    209C  ILE*     3.9    25.4    -      -       +      -
    212C  ILE*     3.5    32.5    -      -       +      -
    213C  CYS*     4.0    13.7    -      -       -      -
    217C  LEU*     5.0     2.2    -      -       +      -
    226C  ASN      3.5     9.3    +      -       -      +
    227C  LEU      3.2     9.0    +      -       -      +
    229C  ARG*     1.3    75.4    -      -       -      +
    231C  ILE*     1.3    65.7    +      -       -      +
    233C  GLN*     3.0    14.8    +      -       +      +
    234C  ILE*     3.1    33.5    +      -       +      +
    272C  TYR*     4.5     5.2    -      -       +      -
    275C  VAL*     3.7    27.4    -      -       +      -
    302C  MET*     5.7     1.1    -      -       +      -
    368C  LEU*     4.3    19.9    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 231 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16C  ILE*     3.8    36.6    -      -       +      -
    169C  PHE*     6.5     0.2    -      -       +      -
    171C  ILE*     4.8     2.7    -      -       +      -
    204C  VAL*     3.9    38.1    -      -       +      -
    206C  ASN*     4.6     0.7    -      -       -      +
    209C  ILE*     4.1    13.9    -      -       +      -
    227C  LEU*     2.9    23.7    +      -       +      +
    228C  ASN*     3.6     6.7    -      -       -      +
    230C  LEU*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
    232C  SER*     1.3    57.4    +      -       -      +
    234C  ILE*     3.0    12.8    +      -       +      +
    235C  VAL*     2.8    35.5    +      -       +      +
    501C  GTP      3.6    27.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 232 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19C  ALA*     3.8    26.9    +      -       -      +
     20C  CYS*     3.9    19.2    -      -       -      -
     23C  LEU*     3.4    18.1    -      -       -      +
     24C  TYR*     5.4     0.3    -      -       -      -
    228C  ASN      2.9    14.6    +      -       -      -
    229C  ARG*     2.6    28.6    +      -       -      +
    231C  ILE*     1.3    73.0    -      -       -      +
    233C  GLN*     1.3    58.2    +      -       -      +
    235C  VAL*     3.9     0.5    -      -       -      +
    236C  SER*     2.8    30.5    +      -       -      -
    363C  VAL*     5.9     1.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 233 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23C  LEU*     3.7    23.4    -      -       -      +
     27C  GLU*     5.2     1.2    -      -       -      +
    229C  ARG      3.5    15.1    +      -       -      +
    230C  LEU*     3.0     9.4    +      -       +      +
    232C  SER*     1.3    78.8    +      -       -      +
    234C  ILE*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
    236C  SER*     3.4     2.5    +      -       -      -
    237C  SER*     3.0    31.1    +      -       -      -
    272C  TYR*     3.8    31.8    +      -       +      +
    320C  ARG*     4.8     6.2    +      -       -      -
    360C  PRO*     4.5     9.4    -      -       -      +
    361C  THR      2.8    28.6    +      -       -      +
    362C  VAL*     4.2    11.2    -      -       -      +
    363C  VAL*     4.9     2.8    -      -       -      +
    368C  LEU*     3.9    19.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 234 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    169C  PHE*     5.5     1.3    -      -       +      -
    204C  VAL*     5.7     6.1    -      -       +      -
    209C  ILE*     5.0     0.2    -      -       +      -
    230C  LEU*     3.1    47.3    +      -       +      +
    231C  ILE*     3.0     9.2    +      -       +      +
    233C  GLN*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
    235C  VAL*     1.3    68.1    +      -       +      +
    237C  SER*     3.2     8.7    +      -       -      -
    238C  ILE*     3.1    39.3    +      -       +      +
    270C  ALA*     4.3     7.4    -      -       +      -
    272C  TYR*     3.6    27.1    -      -       +      -
    302C  MET*     3.4    46.7    -      -       +      -
    376C  CYS*     4.5     4.3    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 235 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16C  ILE*     4.9     0.2    -      -       +      -
     20C  CYS*     3.8    20.4    -      -       -      -
     24C  TYR*     3.3    21.3    -      -       -      +
    138C  PHE*     3.9    24.9    -      -       +      -
    169C  PHE*     3.7    38.6    -      -       +      -
    204C  VAL*     6.1     0.4    -      -       +      -
    231C  ILE*     2.8    36.6    +      -       +      +
    232C  SER      3.9     0.4    -      -       -      +
    234C  ILE*     1.3    71.8    -      -       +      +
    236C  SER*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
    238C  ILE*     3.2     3.3    +      -       -      +
    239C  THR*     2.9    31.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 236 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23C  LEU*     4.0     8.7    -      -       -      -
     24C  TYR*     4.1     7.4    -      -       -      -
     27C  GLU*     2.5    29.3    +      -       -      -
    232C  SER      2.8    23.4    +      -       -      -
    233C  GLN*     3.7     5.8    -      -       -      -
    234C  ILE      3.2     0.4    -      -       -      -
    235C  VAL*     1.3    74.0    -      -       -      +
    237C  SER*     1.3    51.9    +      -       -      +
    239C  THR*     3.6     2.9    -      -       -      -
    240C  ALA*     2.7    34.3    +      -       -      +
    243C  ARG*     2.7    27.1    +      -       -      +
    320C  ARG*     2.9     9.2    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 237 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    233C  GLN      3.0    16.5    +      -       -      -
    234C  ILE      3.2    10.1    +      -       -      -
    236C  SER*     1.3    76.1    -      -       -      +
    238C  ILE*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
    240C  ALA*     3.8    11.4    +      -       -      +
    241C  SER*     4.7     1.9    +      -       -      -
    272C  TYR*     3.4    18.8    +      -       -      -
    318C  LEU*     3.7    20.2    +      -       -      +
    320C  ARG*     3.7    23.3    +      -       -      +
    356C  ASN*     5.4     1.7    +      -       -      -
    374C  ALA*     5.6     0.5    -      -       -      +
    375C  VAL      5.1     0.5    -      -       -      -
    376C  CYS*     3.6    24.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 238 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    169C  PHE*     3.9    33.2    -      -       +      -
    202C  PHE*     4.1    16.6    -      -       +      -
    234C  ILE*     3.1    34.8    +      -       +      +
    235C  VAL      3.2     5.1    +      -       -      +
    237C  SER*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
    239C  THR*     1.3    59.8    +      -       +      +
    241C  SER*     3.3    18.4    +      -       -      -
    252C  LEU*     3.7    37.1    -      -       +      +
    270C  ALA*     4.9     2.2    -      -       +      -
    318C  LEU*     4.0     6.5    -      -       +      +
    376C  CYS*     4.3     7.6    -      -       -      -
    378C  LEU*     4.0    31.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 239 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24C  TYR*     3.0    20.2    +      -       -      +
     52C  PHE*     3.7    23.6    -      -       +      -
    136C  LEU*     3.9    17.5    -      -       +      -
    169C  PHE*     5.0     2.5    -      -       +      -
    235C  VAL*     2.9    21.7    +      -       +      +
    238C  ILE*     1.3    78.9    -      -       +      +
    240C  ALA*     1.3    54.6    +      -       -      +
    241C  SER      3.2     2.9    -      -       -      -
    242C  LEU*     2.8    36.2    +      -       +      +
    243C  ARG*     3.0    35.0    +      -       -      -
    252C  LEU*     5.4     1.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 240 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    236C  SER      2.7    22.7    +      -       -      +
    237C  SER*     3.8     9.6    -      -       -      +
    238C  ILE      3.4     1.2    -      -       -      -
    239C  THR*     1.3    71.7    -      -       -      +
    241C  SER*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
    243C  ARG*     3.6    14.1    -      -       -      +
    244C  PHE*     3.0    35.5    +      -       +      +
    320C  ARG*     4.0    23.6    -      -       -      +
    356C  ASN*     3.6    17.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 241 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    237C  SER      4.7     2.0    +      -       -      -
    238C  ILE      3.3    18.0    +      -       -      -
    240C  ALA*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
    242C  LEU*     1.3    60.6    +      -       -      +
    244C  PHE      3.8     4.3    -      -       -      +
    249C  ASN*     3.1    32.2    -      -       -      +
    250C  VAL      3.2    27.4    -      -       -      -
    251C  ASP*     4.9     6.3    -      -       -      +
    252C  LEU*     3.6    20.3    +      -       -      +
    255C  PHE*     5.2     4.3    -      -       -      -
    318C  LEU*     5.4     3.2    -      -       -      +
    356C  ASN*     4.0     3.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 242 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      4C  CYS*     4.5    13.0    -      -       +      -
     48C  SER*     3.1    11.3    +      -       -      +
     51C  THR*     3.0    26.6    +      -       +      +
     52C  PHE*     3.8    32.1    -      -       +      -
    133C  GLN*     3.8    27.1    -      -       -      +
    136C  LEU*     5.2     3.8    -      -       +      -
    167C  LEU*     6.1     0.2    -      -       +      -
    239C  THR*     2.8    22.0    +      -       +      +
    241C  SER*     1.3    77.3    -      -       -      +
    243C  ARG*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
    244C  PHE      3.5     1.1    +      -       -      -
    251C  ASP*     5.5     2.9    -      -       +      -
    252C  LEU*     4.1    40.2    -      -       +      +
    253C  THR*     5.4     1.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 243 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24C  TYR*     3.4    26.2    -      -       -      -
     27C  GLU*     2.7    22.4    +      -       -      +
     28C  HIS*     3.4    45.8    +      -       +      +
     48C  SER*     3.3    25.1    -      -       -      +
     49C  PHE*     3.3     5.3    +      -       -      +
     51C  THR*     4.3     0.7    -      -       -      +
     52C  PHE*     3.6    42.2    -      -       +      -
    236C  SER*     2.7    45.9    +      -       -      +
    239C  THR*     3.0    22.0    +      -       -      +
    240C  ALA*     3.2    11.7    +      -       -      +
    242C  LEU*     1.3    77.1    -      -       -      +
    244C  PHE*     1.3    68.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 244 (chain C). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     27C  GLU*     3.5    21.8    -      -       +      -
     28C  HIS*     3.4    28.0    -      +       -      -
     48C  SER*     3.6    11.1    +      -       -      -
    240C  ALA*     3.0    25.4    +      -       +      +
    241C  SER      3.8     4.2    -      -       -      +
    242C  LEU      3.5     0.8    -      -       -      -
    243C  ARG*     1.3   103.5    -      -       +      +
    245C  ASP*     1.3    67.2    +      -       -      +
    249C  ASN*     3.2    21.7    -      -       -      +
    320C  ARG*     3.7     9.9    -      -       -      -
    356C  ASN*     3.8    11.4    -      -       +      +
    358C  GLN*     3.7    41.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il