Contacts of the helix formed by residues 1080 - 1108 (chain E) in PDB entry 6BAA


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with LEU1080 (chain E).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    541E  SER*     5.1     3.1    -      -       -      +
    545E  PHE*     3.2    43.3    -      -       +      +
    548E  THR*     5.8     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1079E  CYS*     1.3    71.0    -      -       -      +
   1081E  VAL*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
   1082E  THR      3.2     3.1    -      -       -      -
   1083E  SER*     3.0    10.7    +      -       -      -
   1084E  VAL*     3.0    28.6    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL1081 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1019E  SER*     4.8    14.5    -      -       -      -
   1079E  CYS*     3.2    11.8    +      -       +      -
   1080E  LEU*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
   1082E  THR*     1.3    57.2    +      -       -      +
   1084E  VAL*     4.1     6.4    -      -       -      +
   1085E  THR*     2.9    31.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR1082 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1016E  LEU*     5.0     6.3    -      -       -      +
   1019E  SER*     4.6     9.4    -      -       -      -
   1020E  GLN*     4.7    26.2    -      -       -      -
   1079E  CYS      4.3     5.6    +      -       -      -
   1080E  LEU      3.2     0.6    -      -       -      -
   1081E  VAL*     1.3    80.2    -      -       -      +
   1083E  SER*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
   1085E  THR*     3.4     5.8    +      -       -      -
   1086E  VAL*     2.9    29.5    +      -       -      +
   1141E  GLU*     4.0    10.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER1083 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    541E  SER*     3.8    32.3    -      -       -      -
    544E  ILE*     4.1    11.4    -      -       -      -
    545E  PHE      4.6     2.7    -      -       -      -
   1080E  LEU*     3.0    13.1    +      -       -      -
   1082E  THR*     1.3    76.5    -      -       -      +
   1084E  VAL*     1.3    59.6    +      -       -      +
   1086E  VAL*     3.3     4.0    +      -       -      +
   1087E  GLU*     3.0    28.8    +      -       -      +
   1141E  GLU*     3.3    24.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL1084 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    541E  SER*     4.1    14.1    -      -       -      -
   1080E  LEU*     3.0    17.2    +      -       +      +
   1081E  VAL*     4.1     6.5    -      -       -      +
   1083E  SER*     1.3    75.4    -      -       -      +
   1085E  THR*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
   1087E  GLU*     3.4     3.3    +      -       -      +
   1088E  TRP*     2.9    32.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR1085 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1012E  LEU*     5.2     6.3    -      -       -      +
   1015E  LEU*     5.1     7.6    -      -       -      -
   1016E  LEU*     4.5    25.8    -      -       -      -
   1019E  SER*     6.0     0.7    -      -       -      -
   1081E  VAL      2.9    21.1    +      -       -      -
   1082E  THR*     3.6     7.2    -      -       -      -
   1084E  VAL*     1.3    75.0    -      -       -      +
   1086E  VAL*     1.3    59.6    +      -       -      +
   1088E  TRP*     3.8     4.6    -      -       -      +
   1089E  THR*     2.9    31.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL1086 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1016E  LEU*     5.5     2.8    -      -       -      +
   1082E  THR      2.9    17.0    +      -       -      +
   1083E  SER      3.5     5.4    -      -       -      +
   1085E  THR*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
   1087E  GLU*     1.3    56.0    +      -       -      +
   1089E  THR*     3.3     6.2    +      -       -      -
   1090E  GLY*     2.9    26.5    +      -       -      -
   1137E  PRO*     4.6    16.7    -      -       +      +
   1141E  GLU*     4.0    26.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU1087 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    537E  ALA*     3.6    44.3    -      -       +      +
    540E  THR*     5.6     3.1    -      -       -      -
    541E  SER*     4.8     2.5    -      -       -      +
   1083E  SER      3.0    15.9    +      -       -      +
   1084E  VAL*     3.9     6.1    -      -       -      +
   1086E  VAL*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
   1088E  TRP*     1.3    63.1    +      -       -      +
   1090E  GLY*     3.2     2.1    +      -       -      -
   1091E  LEU*     3.0    23.7    +      -       -      +
   1137E  PRO*     5.5     5.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP1088 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    537E  ALA*     5.2     0.4    -      -       -      +
   1084E  VAL      2.9    18.6    +      -       -      +
   1085E  THR*     3.8     5.6    -      -       -      +
   1087E  GLU*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
   1089E  THR*     1.3    58.6    +      -       -      +
   1091E  LEU*     3.3     8.5    +      -       -      +
   1092E  LYS*     3.0    27.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR1089 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1008E  ALA*     5.4    14.6    -      -       -      +
   1012E  LEU*     4.7    19.7    -      -       -      +
   1085E  THR      2.9    19.3    +      -       -      -
   1086E  VAL*     3.6     6.3    -      -       -      -
   1088E  TRP*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
   1090E  GLY*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
   1092E  LYS*     3.3     8.1    +      -       -      +
   1093E  VAL*     2.9    29.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY1090 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1086E  VAL      2.9    14.9    +      -       -      -
   1087E  GLU*     3.2     3.8    +      -       -      -
   1089E  THR*     1.3    76.1    -      -       -      +
   1091E  LEU*     1.3    55.9    +      -       -      +
   1093E  VAL*     3.4     6.3    +      -       -      +
   1094E  ALA*     2.9    30.7    +      -       -      +
   1132E  ILE*     5.5     3.4    -      -       -      +
   1133E  ASP*     5.0     0.5    -      -       -      +
   1137E  PRO*     4.5    20.2    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1091 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    533E  LEU*     5.9    10.3    -      -       +      +
    534E  ARG*     6.1     2.7    -      -       +      +
    537E  ALA*     5.8     4.9    -      -       +      -
   1087E  GLU      3.0    12.7    +      -       -      +
   1088E  TRP*     3.3    10.7    +      -       -      +
   1090E  GLY*     1.3    74.6    -      -       -      +
   1092E  LYS*     1.3    62.4    +      -       -      +
   1094E  ALA*     3.4     6.4    +      -       -      +
   1095E  LYS*     3.1    25.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS1092 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1007E  SER      4.8     3.6    -      -       -      +
   1008E  ALA*     5.0    11.2    -      -       -      +
   1088E  TRP      3.0    12.7    +      -       -      +
   1089E  THR*     3.4    12.6    -      -       -      +
   1091E  LEU*     1.3    77.5    -      -       -      +
   1093E  VAL*     1.3    62.9    +      -       -      +
   1095E  LYS*     3.4     3.0    +      -       -      +
   1096E  ARG*     3.0    26.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL1093 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1004E  TYR*     5.2     3.8    -      -       -      +
   1007E  SER*     4.2    26.0    +      -       -      +
   1008E  ALA*     5.1     5.4    -      -       +      +
   1089E  THR      2.9    16.7    +      -       -      +
   1090E  GLY*     3.9     6.5    -      -       -      +
   1092E  LYS*     1.3    76.3    -      -       -      +
   1094E  ALA*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
   1096E  ARG*     4.6     0.9    -      -       -      -
   1097E  LEU*     2.9    35.2    +      -       -      +
   1132E  ILE*     5.4     9.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1094 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    533E  LEU*     6.3     2.9    -      -       +      -
   1090E  GLY      2.9    16.9    +      -       -      +
   1091E  LEU*     3.6     7.4    -      -       -      +
   1093E  VAL*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
   1095E  LYS*     1.3    58.1    +      -       -      +
   1097E  LEU*     4.1     1.6    -      -       -      +
   1098E  HIS*     3.0    32.3    +      -       -      +
   1132E  ILE*     4.9     6.0    -      -       +      +
   1133E  ASP*     3.3    33.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS1095 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    530E  MET*     6.0     6.5    -      -       +      -
   1091E  LEU      3.1    13.4    +      -       -      +
   1092E  LYS*     4.3     2.7    -      -       -      +
   1094E  ALA*     1.3    79.5    -      -       -      +
   1096E  ARG*     1.3    62.5    +      -       -      +
   1098E  HIS*     3.8     4.5    -      -       -      +
   1099E  ARG*     3.0    26.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG1096 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1007E  SER*     4.5    17.3    -      -       -      +
   1092E  LYS      3.0    19.3    +      -       -      +
   1093E  VAL*     4.0     2.7    -      -       -      +
   1095E  LYS*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
   1097E  LEU*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
   1099E  ARG*     3.9     3.2    -      -       -      +
   1100E  SER*     2.9    31.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1097 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1007E  SER*     5.6     8.0    -      -       -      -
   1093E  VAL      2.9    17.9    +      -       -      +
   1094E  ALA*     4.3     1.8    -      -       -      +
   1096E  ARG*     1.3    77.4    -      -       -      +
   1098E  HIS*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
   1100E  SER*     3.9     5.1    -      -       -      -
   1101E  LEU*     2.9    33.6    +      -       -      +
   1132E  ILE*     5.7     9.6    -      -       +      -
   1315E  ILE*     4.5    19.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS1098 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    526E  ARG*     5.9     7.0    -      -       +      -
   1094E  ALA      3.0    21.1    +      -       -      +
   1095E  LYS*     3.8     5.4    -      -       -      +
   1097E  LEU*     1.3    77.0    -      -       -      +
   1099E  ARG*     1.3    61.6    +      -       -      +
   1101E  LEU*     4.0     2.2    -      -       -      +
   1102E  LEU*     3.0    26.2    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG1099 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1095E  LYS      3.0    17.4    +      -       -      +
   1096E  ARG*     4.0     3.6    -      -       -      +
   1098E  HIS*     1.3    76.2    -      -       -      +
   1100E  SER*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
   1102E  LEU*     3.4     5.8    +      -       -      +
   1103E  ASN*     3.0    31.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER1100 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1096E  ARG      2.9    19.7    +      -       -      -
   1097E  LEU*     3.9     5.8    -      -       -      -
   1099E  ARG*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
   1101E  LEU*     1.3    58.5    +      -       -      +
   1103E  ASN*     3.4     3.6    +      -       -      +
   1104E  ARG*     2.9    32.3    +      -       -      +
   1318E  LEU*     6.0     0.7    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1101 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1097E  LEU      2.9    18.3    +      -       -      +
   1098E  HIS*     4.2     2.0    -      -       -      +
   1100E  SER*     1.3    73.8    -      -       -      +
   1102E  LEU*     1.3    60.1    +      -       -      +
   1104E  ARG*     3.9     5.4    -      -       -      +
   1105E  ILE*     2.9    33.6    +      -       -      +
   1315E  ILE*     4.4    26.7    -      -       +      +
   1318E  LEU*     5.1     7.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1102 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    519E  CYS*     5.8     9.6    -      -       +      +
    522E  VAL*     6.1     4.9    -      -       +      -
   1098E  HIS      3.0    19.7    +      -       -      +
   1099E  ARG*     3.6     7.2    -      -       -      +
   1101E  LEU*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
   1103E  ASN*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
   1105E  ILE*     3.9     2.9    -      -       -      +
   1106E  ILE*     3.0    30.1    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN1103 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1099E  ARG      3.0    17.7    +      -       -      +
   1100E  SER*     4.1     3.1    -      -       -      +
   1102E  LEU*     1.3    78.5    -      -       -      +
   1104E  ARG*     1.3    58.2    +      -       -      +
   1106E  ILE*     3.8     3.7    -      -       -      +
   1107E  LEU*     3.0    29.8    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG1104 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1100E  SER      2.9    18.2    +      -       -      +
   1101E  LEU      3.9     2.9    -      -       -      +
   1103E  ASN*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
   1105E  ILE*     1.3    61.0    +      -       -      +
   1107E  LEU*     3.4     8.1    +      -       -      +
   1108E  ALA*     3.4    18.7    +      -       -      +
   1318E  LEU*     4.3    30.7    -      -       +      -
   1319E  LEU*     5.1     8.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1105 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1101E  LEU      2.9    19.4    +      -       -      +
   1102E  LEU*     4.1     3.1    -      -       -      +
   1104E  ARG*     1.3    74.2    -      -       -      +
   1106E  ILE*     1.3    63.7    +      -       -      +
   1107E  LEU      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
   1108E  ALA*     3.0    26.1    +      -       -      +
   1121E  ILE*     6.0     6.5    -      -       +      -
   1319E  LEU*     5.3    11.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE1106 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    515E  GLU*     4.5    24.5    -      -       +      +
    519E  CYS*     5.8     7.0    -      -       +      -
   1102E  LEU      3.0    17.3    +      -       -      +
   1103E  ASN*     4.3     4.0    -      -       -      +
   1105E  ILE*     1.3    76.7    -      -       -      +
   1107E  LEU*     1.3    59.7    -      -       -      +
   1108E  ALA      3.3     4.6    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU1107 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1103E  ASN      3.0    18.8    +      -       -      +
   1104E  ARG*     3.5     9.9    -      -       -      +
   1105E  ILE      3.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
   1106E  ILE*     1.3    78.9    -      -       -      +
   1108E  ALA*     1.3    63.0    +      -       -      +
   1109E  PRO*     3.7     1.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA1108 (chain E). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
   1104E  ARG      3.4     7.4    +      -       -      +
   1105E  ILE      3.0    18.1    +      -       -      +
   1106E  ILE      3.9     4.5    -      -       -      +
   1107E  LEU*     1.3    81.7    -      -       -      +
   1109E  PRO*     1.3    69.4    -      -       -      +
   1112E  PHE*     4.6     3.4    -      -       +      -
   1319E  LEU*     4.0    40.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il