PMID: 11967569 , Related PDB id: 1LCY

Authors:

Li W, Srinivasula SM, Chai J, Li P, Wu JW, Zhang Z, Alnemri ES, Shi Y

Title:

Structural insights into the pro-apoptotic function of mitochondrial serine protease HtrA2/Omi.

Journal:

Nat Struct Biol. 2002 Jun;9(6):436-41.

Abstract:

HtrA2/Omi, a mitochondrial serine protease in mammals, is important in programmed cell death. However, the underlining mechanism of HtrA2/Omi-mediated apoptosis remains unclear. Analogous to the bacterial homolog HtrA (DegP), the mature HtrA2 protein contains a central serine protease domain and a C-terminal PDZ domain. The 2.0 A crystal structure of HtrA2/Omi reveals the formation of a pyramid-shaped homotrimer mediated exclusively by the serine protease domains. The peptide-binding pocket of the PDZ domain is buried in the intimate interface between the PDZ and the protease domains. Mutational analysis reveals that the monomeric HtrA2/Omi mutants are unable to induce cell death and are deficient in protease activity. The PDZ domain modulates HtrA2/Omi-mediated cell death activity by regulating its serine protease activity. These structural and biochemical observations provide an important framework for deciphering the mechanisms of HtrA2/Omi-mediated apoptosis.