PMID: 17825256 , Related PDB ids: 2Z6O, 2Z6P

Authors:

Mizushima T, Tatsumi K, Ozaki Y, Kawakami T, Suzuki A, Ogasahara K, Komatsu M, Kominami E, Tanaka K, Yamane T

Title:

Crystal structure of Ufc1, the Ufm1-conjugating enzyme.

Journal:

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Nov 3;362(4):1079-84. Epub 2007 Aug 30.

Abstract:

Ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like protein-conjugating enzymes play central roles in posttranslational modification processes. The ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (Ufm1), one of a variety of ubiquitin-like modifiers, is covalently attached to target proteins via Uba5 and Ufm1-conjugating enzyme 1 (Ufc1), which are analogous to the E1 and E2 ubiquitylation enzymes. As Ufm1-related proteins are conserved in metazoa and plants, the Ufm1 system likely plays important roles in various multicellular organisms. Herein, we report the X-ray structure of human Ufc1 determined at 1.6 A resolution. The Ufc1 structure comprises a canonical E2 domain and an additional N-terminal domain. The Uba5 binding site on Ufc1 was assigned by structural comparison of Ufc1 and Ubc12 and related mutational analyses. In addition, we show that the N-terminal unique domain of Ufc1 contributes to thermal stability.