PMID: 26719223

Authors:

Zheng Y, Li Y, Liu W, Chen CC, Ko TP, He M, Xu Z, Liu M, Luo H, Guo RT, Yao B, Ma Y

Title:

Structural insight into potential cold adaptation mechanism through a psychrophilic glycoside hydrolase family 10 endo-beta-1,4-xylanase.

Journal:

J Struct Biol. 2016 Mar;193(3):206-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2015.12.010. Epub 2015 , Dec 21.

Abstract:

The cold-adapted xylanases can catalyze at low temperature and hold great potential in food industry applications. Here we describe the first crystal structure of a cold-adapted glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 10 xylanase XynGR40 and its complex with xylobiose at 2.15 and 2.50A resolution. The enzyme folds into a typical GH10 (beta/alpha)8 TIM-barrel, with E132 and E243 serving as the catalytic residues. The xylobiose was observed to occupy the -1 and -2 subsites. Structural comparison with a thermophilic GH10 xylanase highlighting various parameters that may explain the cold adaptation features were analyzed. Synergistic effects of the increased exposure of hydrophobic residues, the higher flexibility of substrate-binding residues, more flexible loops, and the ratios of special amino acid residues, may result in the cold adaptation of XynGR40.