- PMID:
7552747
- Authors:
- Zhang M, Tanaka T, Ikura M
- Title:
- Calcium-induced conformational transition revealed by the solution structure of apo calmodulin.
- Journal:
- Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Sep;2(9):758-67.
- Abstract:
- The solution structure of Ca(2+)-free calmodulin has been determined by NMR spectroscopy, and is compared to the previously reported structure of the Ca(2+)-saturated form. The removal of Ca2+ causes the interhelical angles of four EF-hand motifs to increase by 36 degrees-44 degrees. This leads to major changes in surface properties, including the closure of the deep hydrophobic cavity essential for target protein recognition. Concerted movements of helices A and D with respect to B and C, and of helices E and H with respect to F and G are likely responsible for the cooperative Ca(2+)-binding property observed between two adjacent EF-hand sites in the amino- and carboxy-terminal domains.