Contacts of the helix formed by residues 282 - 304 (chain A) in PDB entry 1EZF


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with ASN 282 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     62A  ASP*     2.8    22.9    +      -       -      +
    192A  PHE*     3.3    38.5    +      -       +      +
    193A  GLU*     2.9    14.6    +      -       -      +
    280A  LEU*     4.8     0.2    -      -       -      +
    281A  ARG*     1.3    78.5    +      -       -      +
    283A  GLN*     1.3    58.5    +      -       -      +
    284A  SER*     2.6    36.9    +      -       -      -
    285A  VAL*     3.0    19.6    +      -       +      +
    286A  PHE*     2.9    29.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 283 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     62A  ASP*     6.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
    281A  ARG      3.7     4.2    +      -       -      -
    282A  ASN*     1.3    71.1    +      -       -      +
    284A  SER*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
    286A  PHE*     3.3     8.2    +      -       -      +
    287A  ASN*     2.8    56.7    +      -       -      +
    329A  THR*     3.0    28.7    +      -       -      +
    330B  ASN*     3.9    31.6    +      -       +      +
    332B  PRO*     4.0    13.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with SER 284 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     57A  VAL*     5.2     2.4    -      -       -      +
     60A  ALA*     3.2    28.0    -      -       -      -
     61A  LEU*     3.6    10.2    -      -       -      +
     62A  ASP*     3.1    26.7    +      -       -      +
    282A  ASN*     2.6    19.3    +      -       -      -
    283A  GLN*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
    285A  VAL*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
    287A  ASN*     3.6     3.6    +      -       -      +
    288A  PHE*     3.0    28.1    +      -       -      +
    332B  PRO*     3.7    21.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 285 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     61A  LEU*     4.1     3.1    -      -       +      -
     65A  MET*     3.5    38.8    -      -       +      -
    187A  PHE*     3.7    34.5    -      -       +      -
    193A  GLU*     3.5    16.6    -      -       +      +
    280A  LEU*     3.9    12.1    -      -       +      -
    282A  ASN*     3.0    30.9    +      -       +      +
    284A  SER*     1.3    74.8    -      -       -      +
    286A  PHE*     1.3    66.3    +      -       -      +
    288A  PHE*     3.2     7.7    +      -       -      +
    289A  CYS*     2.9    22.8    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with PHE 286 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    277A  LEU*     3.6    19.5    -      -       +      -
    280A  LEU*     3.8    23.1    -      -       +      +
    281A  ARG      6.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    282A  ASN      2.9    16.3    +      -       -      +
    283A  GLN*     3.3    10.3    +      -       -      +
    285A  VAL*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
    287A  ASN*     1.3    55.6    +      -       -      +
    289A  CYS*     3.2     0.7    +      -       -      +
    290A  ALA*     2.7    46.8    +      -       +      +
    328A  ALA      3.4    23.6    -      -       -      -
    329A  THR      3.8    11.7    -      -       -      -
    330A  ASN*     3.6    15.0    -      -       -      -
    331A  MET*     3.5    44.0    -      -       +      -
    334A  VAL*     3.5    23.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ASN 287 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     57A  VAL*     4.2     6.1    -      -       +      -
    283A  GLN*     2.8    33.8    +      -       -      +
    284A  SER*     3.9     4.3    -      -       -      +
    286A  PHE*     1.3    80.0    -      -       -      +
    288A  PHE*     1.3    64.3    +      -       -      +
    291A  ILE*     3.1    40.8    +      -       +      +
    328A  ALA      4.5     6.1    -      -       -      -
    329A  THR*     3.7    21.0    -      -       -      +
    330B  ASN*     3.6    21.8    +      -       -      -
    332B  PRO*     3.8     9.0    -      -       +      +
    333B  ALA*     3.8    16.4    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with PHE 288 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     54A  PHE*     3.3    44.4    -      +       -      -
     57A  VAL*     3.6    17.2    -      -       +      +
     58A  ILE*     3.4    18.8    -      -       +      -
     61A  LEU*     3.8    20.2    -      -       +      -
     69A  VAL*     3.5    22.9    -      -       +      -
    183A  LEU*     3.8    22.7    -      -       +      -
    187A  PHE*     3.7    24.2    -      +       -      -
    284A  SER      3.0    20.4    +      -       -      +
    285A  VAL      3.3     4.5    -      -       -      +
    287A  ASN*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
    289A  CYS*     1.3    58.0    +      -       -      +
    292A  PRO*     3.0    23.9    -      -       -      +
    991A  IN0      3.6    27.5    -      +       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with CYS 289 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    187A  PHE*     3.6    33.7    -      -       -      -
    207A  MET*     4.0     9.3    -      -       +      +
    276A  TYR*     4.0    14.8    -      -       -      -
    277A  LEU*     3.8    18.4    -      -       +      -
    280A  LEU*     3.9     7.2    -      -       +      -
    285A  VAL      2.9    18.6    +      -       -      +
    288A  PHE*     1.3    80.6    -      -       -      +
    290A  ALA*     1.3    63.5    +      -       -      +
    292A  PRO*     3.4     8.7    -      -       -      +
    293A  GLN*     3.4    20.4    -      -       -      +
    991A  IN0      3.9    18.0    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 290 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    277A  LEU*     3.8    17.2    -      -       +      +
    286A  PHE*     2.7    49.7    +      -       +      +
    287A  ASN      4.5     0.2    -      -       -      +
    289A  CYS*     1.3    71.5    -      -       -      +
    291A  ILE*     1.3    66.4    +      -       -      +
    293A  GLN*     3.3     3.0    +      -       -      +
    294A  VAL*     3.0    27.4    +      -       -      +
    328A  ALA*     3.9    11.7    -      -       +      +
    334A  VAL*     4.1    10.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 291 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     54A  PHE*     4.4    12.8    -      -       +      -
     57A  VAL*     3.7    24.9    -      -       +      -
    287A  ASN*     3.1    26.9    +      -       +      +
    290A  ALA*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
    292A  PRO*     1.3    73.0    -      -       +      +
    294A  VAL*     3.1     5.2    +      -       -      +
    295A  MET*     3.0    47.0    +      -       +      +
    328A  ALA*     4.7    15.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with PRO 292 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     54A  PHE*     3.6    26.2    -      -       +      -
    211A  LEU*     3.4    27.3    -      -       +      +
    288A  PHE      3.0    23.6    -      -       -      +
    289A  CYS      3.4     7.2    -      -       -      +
    291A  ILE*     1.3    87.9    -      -       +      +
    293A  GLN*     1.3    55.8    +      -       +      +
    295A  MET*     3.3    10.5    +      -       +      +
    296A  ALA*     2.8    30.5    +      -       -      +
    991A  IN0      3.7    25.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with GLN 293 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    207A  MET*     3.1    58.7    +      -       +      +
    210A  PHE*     3.1    28.6    -      -       +      +
    211A  LEU*     3.4    21.4    -      -       -      +
    273A  VAL*     3.3    25.8    -      -       +      +
    277A  LEU*     4.5     6.5    -      -       +      -
    289A  CYS      3.4    15.4    +      -       -      +
    290A  ALA      3.3     7.1    +      -       -      +
    291A  ILE      3.3     0.8    -      -       -      -
    292A  PRO*     1.3    77.8    -      -       +      +
    294A  VAL*     1.3    60.5    +      -       +      +
    296A  ALA*     3.6     1.6    -      -       -      +
    297A  ILE*     3.0    33.8    +      -       +      +
    338A  ILE*     5.7     2.0    -      -       +      -
    991A  IN0      4.8     1.4    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with VAL 294 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    290A  ALA      3.0    19.8    +      -       -      +
    291A  ILE*     3.7     3.8    -      -       -      +
    293A  GLN*     1.3    75.8    -      -       +      +
    295A  MET*     1.3    70.4    +      -       +      +
    297A  ILE*     3.5     6.9    +      -       -      +
    298A  ALA*     3.0    22.5    +      -       +      +
    328A  ALA*     4.1    23.1    -      -       +      -
    334A  VAL*     4.3    19.7    -      -       +      -
    337A  ILE*     3.6    33.2    -      -       +      -
    338A  ILE*     4.9     5.8    -      -       +      -
    341A  TYR*     4.3     5.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with MET 295 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     53A  SER*     5.1     7.2    -      -       -      +
     54A  PHE*     6.1     2.0    -      -       -      -
    291A  ILE*     3.0    40.0    +      -       +      +
    292A  PRO*     3.7     9.0    -      -       +      +
    294A  VAL*     1.3    81.8    -      -       +      +
    296A  ALA*     1.3    57.2    +      -       -      +
    298A  ALA*     3.4     7.2    +      -       -      +
    299A  THR*     2.8    32.5    +      -       -      -
    316A  ILE*     4.7     5.9    -      -       +      +
    991A  IN0      3.9    24.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 296 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    210A  PHE*     3.5    23.8    -      -       +      -
    211A  LEU*     3.7    16.2    -      -       +      -
    214A  THR*     3.9    19.8    -      -       +      +
    292A  PRO      2.8    18.5    +      -       -      +
    293A  GLN      3.6     1.6    -      -       -      +
    294A  VAL      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    295A  MET*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
    297A  ILE*     1.3    60.8    +      -       -      +
    299A  THR*     3.0     8.4    +      -       -      -
    300A  LEU*     2.9    29.3    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ILE 297 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    210A  PHE*     3.4    22.0    -      -       +      -
    267A  LEU*     5.3     0.2    -      -       +      -
    270A  ILE*     3.4    15.3    -      -       +      -
    273A  VAL*     5.8     0.4    -      -       +      -
    293A  GLN*     3.0    17.4    +      -       +      +
    294A  VAL*     4.0     4.3    -      -       -      +
    296A  ALA*     1.3    75.3    -      -       -      +
    298A  ALA*     1.3    56.6    -      -       -      +
    300A  LEU*     3.4     6.9    +      -       +      +
    301A  ALA*     2.9    29.1    +      -       -      +
    338A  ILE*     3.3    48.0    -      -       +      +
    341A  TYR*     3.8    24.6    -      -       +      +
    342A  MET*     4.1    21.5    -      -       -      -
    345A  ILE*     5.3     3.1    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 298 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    294A  VAL*     3.0    18.8    +      -       +      +
    295A  MET*     3.5     9.4    -      -       -      +
    296A  ALA      3.1     0.2    -      -       -      -
    297A  ILE*     1.3    76.4    -      -       -      +
    299A  THR*     1.3    59.1    +      -       -      +
    301A  ALA*     3.3     3.5    +      -       -      +
    302A  ALA*     2.9    28.9    +      -       -      +
    316A  ILE*     3.9    19.3    -      -       +      +
    341A  TYR*     3.5    37.1    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with THR 299 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    214A  THR*     4.8    11.9    -      -       -      +
    218A  ARG*     4.1    34.0    +      -       +      +
    295A  MET*     2.8    18.0    +      -       -      +
    296A  ALA*     3.0    12.1    +      -       -      -
    298A  ALA*     1.3    73.6    -      -       -      +
    300A  LEU*     1.3    59.5    +      -       +      +
    302A  ALA*     2.9     5.9    +      -       -      +
    303A  CYS*     2.8    45.0    +      -       -      -
    314A  VAL      6.2     0.2    -      -       -      +
    316A  ILE*     3.2    26.5    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with LEU 300 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    210A  PHE*     3.5    37.7    -      -       +      -
    214A  THR*     3.6    35.2    -      -       +      +
    217A  ILE*     4.3    12.6    -      -       +      -
    263A  ILE*     4.0    33.1    -      -       +      +
    266A  ALA*     4.0    11.4    -      -       +      -
    267A  LEU*     4.1    14.6    -      -       +      -
    296A  ALA      2.9     8.6    +      -       -      +
    297A  ILE*     3.7     7.0    -      -       -      +
    299A  THR*     1.3    76.0    -      -       +      +
    301A  ALA*     1.3    58.8    +      -       -      +
    303A  CYS*     3.6     4.7    -      -       +      +
    304A  TYR*     2.8    33.4    +      -       -      +
    345A  ILE*     4.3     7.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 301 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    297A  ILE      2.9    18.4    +      -       -      +
    298A  ALA      3.5     4.9    -      -       -      +
    299A  THR      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
    300A  LEU*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
    302A  ALA*     1.3    57.7    +      -       -      +
    304A  TYR*     3.8     2.8    +      -       -      +
    341A  TYR*     3.8    28.5    -      -       +      +
    344A  GLU*     4.5    10.6    -      -       +      +
    345A  ILE*     3.6    25.9    -      -       +      +
    348A  ARG*     2.7    29.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with ALA 302 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    298A  ALA      2.9    12.3    +      -       -      +
    299A  THR*     2.9     9.7    +      -       -      +
    301A  ALA*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
    303A  CYS*     1.3    62.1    +      -       -      +
    306A  ASN*     2.8    26.0    +      -       -      +
    314A  VAL*     4.2    15.9    -      -       +      -
    315A  LYS      4.3     6.7    -      -       -      +
    316A  ILE*     4.3    19.5    -      -       +      -
    348A  ARG*     3.5    14.9    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with CYS 303 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    217A  ILE*     5.0     4.0    -      -       +      -
    218A  ARG*     4.2    21.5    -      -       -      -
    259A  LEU*     3.3    14.9    -      -       +      +
    263A  ILE*     4.0    11.0    -      -       +      -
    299A  THR*     2.8    35.4    +      -       -      +
    300A  LEU*     3.8     5.2    -      -       +      +
    302A  ALA*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
    304A  TYR*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
    305A  ASN      3.2     1.2    +      -       -      -
    306A  ASN*     3.0    21.6    +      -       -      +
    309A  VAL*     3.7    22.8    -      -       +      +
    314A  VAL*     4.4    12.1    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page

Residues in contact with TYR 304 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
    260A  ASN*     3.4    35.4    +      -       +      +
    263A  ILE*     3.5    22.9    -      -       +      +
    300A  LEU      2.8    19.9    +      -       -      +
    301A  ALA      4.0     7.9    -      -       -      +
    302A  ALA      3.4     1.4    -      -       -      -
    303A  CYS*     1.3    71.1    -      -       -      +
    305A  ASN*     1.3    72.6    +      -       +      +
    306A  ASN*     3.0     1.2    +      -       -      +
    345A  ILE*     3.7    35.0    -      -       +      -
    348A  ARG*     2.9    65.5    +      -       +      +
    349A  ILE*     3.4    17.6    -      -       +      +
    350A  PRO*     3.2    21.3    -      -       +      +
    353A  ASP*     4.7     3.1    +      -       -      -
    356A  SER*     5.7     0.2    -      -       -      -
    359A  THR*     4.4    15.0    +      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
 Back to top of page


A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il