Contacts of the helix formed by residues 9 - 33 (chain D) in PDB entry 1QGH


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with THR 9 (chain D).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8D  ASP*     1.3    72.2    -      -       -      +
     10D  LYS*     1.3    67.3    +      -       -      +
     12D  PHE*     2.9     2.8    +      -       +      +
     13D  LEU*     2.8    45.5    +      -       +      +
     67D  ILE*     3.9     7.4    -      -       +      -
    119D  LEU*     3.4     8.2    -      -       -      +
    120D  THR*     3.8    20.3    +      -       -      +
    123D  GLU*     2.7    32.8    +      -       -      +
    125D  ASP*     3.9    22.3    -      -       -      +
    128D  THR*     4.0    11.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 10 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      8D  ASP*     3.2    13.4    +      -       -      +
      9D  THR*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     1.3    75.5    +      -       -      +
     13D  LEU*     3.3     1.2    +      -       -      +
     14D  ASN*     3.0    25.0    +      -       -      +
     64D  LEU*     3.7    17.1    -      -       +      +
     67D  ILE*     3.5    38.4    +      -       +      -
     68D  GLY*     3.8    14.1    +      -       -      -
     69D  GLY*     4.0    15.9    -      -       -      -
    155F  LEU*     6.0     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 11 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7D  VAL*     3.2    32.0    -      -       +      +
      8D  ASP*     2.6    31.5    +      -       -      +
     10D  LYS*     1.3    84.0    -      -       -      +
     12D  PHE*     1.3    62.2    +      -       -      +
     14D  ASN*     3.4     5.7    +      -       -      +
     15D  HIS*     3.0    23.7    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 12 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      7D  VAL*     5.0     4.7    -      -       +      +
      8D  ASP      2.8    16.3    +      -       -      +
      9D  THR*     2.9     4.9    +      -       +      +
     11D  GLU*     1.3    75.5    -      -       -      +
     13D  LEU*     1.3    84.3    +      -       +      +
     15D  HIS*     3.0    18.2    +      -       -      +
     16D  GLN*     3.1    46.7    +      -       +      +
    112D  GLU*     3.1    30.7    -      -       +      -
    113D  TYR*     3.9    11.2    -      +       -      -
    115D  GLN*     4.6     4.3    -      -       +      -
    116D  GLY*     3.4    28.0    -      -       -      -
    119D  LEU*     3.6    15.5    -      -       +      -
    132D  LEU*     3.8    20.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 13 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
      9D  THR*     2.8    33.3    +      -       +      +
     10D  LYS      3.7     2.9    -      -       -      +
     12D  PHE*     1.3   101.6    -      -       +      +
     14D  ASN*     1.3    55.4    +      -       -      +
     16D  GLN*     2.6    27.9    +      -       +      +
     17D  VAL*     2.9     9.5    +      -       -      -
     60D  VAL*     3.6    24.3    -      -       +      +
     63D  ARG*     4.3     9.0    -      -       +      -
     64D  LEU*     4.2    21.3    -      -       +      -
     67D  ILE*     3.9    18.6    -      -       +      -
    128D  THR*     3.8    25.4    -      -       +      -
    131D  MET*     4.4     9.0    -      -       +      -
    132D  LEU*     4.4     4.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 14 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     10D  LYS      3.0    17.2    +      -       -      +
     11D  GLU*     4.0     5.6    -      -       -      +
     13D  LEU*     1.3    77.9    -      -       -      +
     15D  HIS*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     3.0    16.3    +      -       -      +
     18D  ALA      3.1     9.4    +      -       -      -
     64D  LEU*     3.6    13.5    -      -       +      +
     70D  SER      3.0    21.8    +      -       -      -
     71D  PRO*     3.2     5.5    -      -       -      +
     72D  PHE*     2.8    72.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 15 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     11D  GLU      3.0    13.9    +      -       -      +
     12D  PHE*     3.4    12.7    -      -       +      +
     13D  LEU      3.0     0.2    -      -       -      -
     14D  ASN*     1.3    81.3    -      -       -      +
     16D  GLN*     1.3    65.6    +      -       -      +
     18D  ALA*     3.4     4.1    +      -       -      +
     19D  ASN*     3.0    29.2    +      -       -      -
     72D  PHE*     4.4     6.3    -      -       -      -
     81D  ASN*     2.8    33.0    +      -       +      -
     83D  SER*     2.8    40.0    +      -       -      -
    112D  GLU*     3.0    21.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 16 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     12D  PHE*     3.1    48.8    +      -       +      +
     13D  LEU*     2.6    15.8    +      -       +      +
     15D  HIS*     1.3    80.5    +      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     1.3    59.4    +      -       -      +
     19D  ASN*     3.1    16.4    +      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     2.7    46.5    +      -       +      +
     60D  VAL*     4.2    12.3    -      -       +      -
    109D  LEU*     3.6     9.2    -      -       -      +
    112D  GLU*     2.9    28.1    +      -       -      +
    113D  TYR*     3.5    24.4    -      -       +      +
    132D  LEU*     6.0     0.9    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 17 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32B  TRP*     4.5     6.1    -      -       +      -
     13D  LEU      2.9    17.8    +      -       -      +
     14D  ASN*     3.4    21.3    -      -       -      +
     16D  GLN*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     18D  ALA*     1.3    64.4    +      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     3.8     4.3    -      -       -      +
     21D  ASN*     2.9    42.7    +      -       -      +
     57D  MET*     4.5    12.1    -      -       -      +
     60D  VAL*     3.8    17.5    -      -       +      +
     61D  ALA*     4.0    20.4    -      -       +      +
     64D  LEU*     4.9     1.6    -      -       +      -
     71D  PRO*     4.6     3.1    -      -       +      -
     72D  PHE*     3.8    12.6    -      -       +      +
     78D  PHE*     3.8    15.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 18 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     14D  ASN      3.1    10.5    +      -       -      +
     15D  HIS      3.6     8.1    -      -       -      +
     17D  VAL*     1.3    81.6    -      -       -      +
     19D  ASN*     1.3    65.0    +      -       -      +
     21D  ASN*     3.2     8.5    +      -       -      +
     22D  VAL*     3.2    17.0    +      -       -      +
     72D  PHE*     4.2     4.2    -      -       +      -
     78D  PHE*     3.6    38.6    -      -       -      +
     81D  ASN*     4.0    11.7    -      -       +      -
     82D  ALA*     3.8    15.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 19 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     15D  HIS*     3.0    17.2    +      -       -      -
     16D  GLN*     3.1    23.3    +      -       -      +
     18D  ALA*     1.3    77.9    -      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     1.3    57.9    +      -       -      +
     22D  VAL*     3.1     3.6    +      -       -      +
     23D  PHE*     2.9    29.9    +      -       -      +
     82D  ALA*     3.3     5.8    -      -       -      -
     83D  SER*     2.5    38.4    +      -       -      -
     84D  VAL*     3.0    24.0    +      -       +      +
    108D  LEU*     4.1     4.9    -      -       -      +
    109D  LEU*     4.1     5.6    -      -       +      +
    112D  GLU*     2.9    29.9    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LEU 20 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     16D  GLN*     2.7    29.6    +      -       +      +
     17D  VAL      4.9     0.2    -      -       -      +
     19D  ASN*     1.3    72.3    -      -       -      +
     21D  ASN*     1.3    64.6    +      -       -      +
     23D  PHE*     3.2     4.6    +      -       +      +
     24D  THR*     3.0    26.3    +      -       -      -
     53D  PHE*     4.2    25.9    -      -       +      +
     56D  GLN*     4.2     3.8    -      -       +      -
     57D  MET*     3.5    42.2    -      -       +      +
     60D  VAL*     4.2    14.8    -      -       +      -
    109D  LEU*     4.2    27.6    -      -       +      -
    113D  TYR*     3.4    26.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASN 21 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25B  VAL*     4.6     8.3    -      -       -      +
     28B  HIS*     5.4     1.2    -      -       -      -
     50B  TYR*     5.4     1.4    +      -       -      -
     75B  LEU*     4.2     3.2    -      -       +      +
     17D  VAL*     2.9    29.9    +      -       -      +
     18D  ALA      3.7     2.2    -      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     1.3    78.3    -      -       -      +
     22D  VAL*     1.3    60.3    +      -       -      +
     24D  THR*     3.1    24.9    -      -       -      +
     25D  VAL*     3.3    13.5    -      -       -      +
     57D  MET*     3.4    37.2    -      -       -      +
     78D  PHE*     3.1    50.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 22 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     75B  LEU*     4.0    25.6    -      -       +      -
     18D  ALA      3.2    12.7    +      -       -      +
     19D  ASN      3.1     7.7    +      -       -      +
     21D  ASN*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
     23D  PHE*     1.3    66.6    +      -       -      +
     25D  VAL*     3.3     3.8    +      -       -      +
     26D  LYS*     3.0    20.5    +      -       -      +
     78D  PHE      4.7     4.3    -      -       -      +
     79D  LEU*     5.0     6.5    -      -       +      -
     82D  ALA*     3.7    18.8    -      -       +      -
     84D  VAL*     3.8    32.3    -      -       +      +
     85D  GLU      4.7     0.2    -      -       -      +
     86D  GLU*     3.9    31.2    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 23 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     19D  ASN      2.9    16.8    +      -       -      +
     20D  LEU*     3.2     8.0    +      -       +      +
     22D  VAL*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
     24D  THR*     1.3    62.6    +      -       -      +
     26D  LYS*     3.0    13.2    +      -       +      +
     27D  ILE*     2.9    42.7    +      -       +      +
     49D  LEU*     5.2     0.9    -      -       +      -
     53D  PHE*     3.8    35.0    -      +       +      -
     84D  VAL*     4.4     4.9    -      -       +      +
    102D  LEU*     3.4    35.0    -      -       +      -
    105D  THR*     3.4    31.2    -      -       +      -
    106D  LEU*     3.7    22.0    -      -       +      -
    109D  LEU*     3.5    24.2    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 24 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     50B  TYR*     5.8     3.1    -      -       -      +
     20D  LEU      3.0    13.7    +      -       -      +
     21D  ASN*     3.1    27.4    -      -       -      +
     22D  VAL      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     23D  PHE*     1.3    77.6    -      -       -      +
     25D  VAL*     1.3    72.0    +      -       +      +
     27D  ILE*     3.1    15.4    +      -       -      +
     28D  HIS      3.1    17.2    +      -       -      -
     50D  TYR*     3.6    49.4    +      -       +      +
     53D  PHE*     4.7     3.3    -      -       -      -
     54D  GLY*     4.3    12.7    +      -       -      -
     57D  MET*     6.0     4.3    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 25 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21B  ASN*     4.6     7.0    -      -       -      +
     73B  SER*     3.6    22.8    -      -       -      +
     74B  THR*     3.8     7.4    -      -       -      -
     75B  LEU*     3.6    21.3    -      -       +      -
     78B  PHE*     3.5    33.7    -      -       +      -
     21D  ASN      3.3    15.5    -      -       -      +
     22D  VAL      3.3     3.3    +      -       -      +
     23D  PHE      3.2     0.2    -      -       -      -
     24D  THR*     1.3    79.7    -      -       +      +
     26D  LYS*     1.3    69.6    +      -       -      +
     28D  HIS*     3.1    13.8    +      -       +      +
     29D  GLN*     2.9    19.8    +      -       -      +
     50D  TYR*     6.1     0.2    -      -       +      -
     86D  GLU*     4.8     1.1    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with LYS 26 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     73B  SER      5.2     1.6    -      -       -      -
     22D  VAL*     3.0    11.8    +      -       +      +
     23D  PHE*     3.0    20.5    +      -       +      +
     25D  VAL*     1.3    80.6    -      -       -      +
     27D  ILE*     1.3    61.0    +      -       -      +
     29D  GLN*     2.9    25.9    +      -       -      +
     30D  ILE*     3.0    26.9    +      -       +      +
     84D  VAL*     4.3    10.1    -      -       -      -
     85D  GLU      2.8    29.3    +      -       -      -
     86D  GLU*     4.0    12.4    -      -       +      +
     87D  ALA      4.7     3.0    -      -       -      +
    101D  ASP*     3.2    38.9    +      -       -      +
    102D  LEU*     5.1     0.7    -      -       -      -
    105D  THR*     3.6    24.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 27 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23D  PHE*     2.9    56.5    +      -       +      +
     24D  THR*     3.1    13.2    +      -       -      +
     26D  LYS*     1.3    75.4    -      -       -      +
     28D  HIS*     1.3    64.5    +      -       -      +
     30D  ILE*     3.2    11.7    +      -       -      +
     31D  HIS*     2.9    23.3    +      -       +      +
     46D  MET*     3.3    41.2    -      -       +      +
     49D  LEU*     3.9    30.1    -      -       +      +
     50D  TYR*     3.9    13.7    -      -       +      +
     53D  PHE*     4.4     3.6    -      -       +      -
    102D  LEU*     4.8     5.8    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 28 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21B  ASN*     5.3     1.6    -      -       -      -
     54B  GLY      5.3     1.4    +      -       -      -
     57B  MET*     3.6    29.2    -      -       +      +
     58B  ASP*     3.8    27.8    +      -       +      +
     24D  THR      3.1     7.5    +      -       -      +
     25D  VAL*     3.5    13.5    -      -       +      +
     27D  ILE*     1.3    80.5    -      -       -      +
     29D  GLN*     1.3    63.2    +      -       -      +
     31D  HIS*     3.2    13.3    +      +       -      +
     32D  TRP*     2.9    49.7    +      +       +      -
     47D  ASP*     4.8     4.7    +      -       -      -
     50D  TYR*     3.0    52.9    +      +       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 29 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     73B  SER*     3.0    45.9    +      -       -      +
     74B  THR*     4.1     0.7    -      -       -      +
     25D  VAL      2.9    12.8    +      -       -      +
     26D  LYS*     2.9    19.8    +      -       -      +
     28D  HIS*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
     30D  ILE*     1.3    70.3    +      -       -      +
     32D  TRP*     4.4     1.3    -      -       -      -
     33D  TYR*     2.9    40.8    +      -       +      +
     87D  ALA      3.1    28.2    +      -       -      +
     89D  TYR*     3.9    22.0    +      -       +      +
     93D  LYS*     5.6     4.2    -      -       -      +
     98D  LEU*     5.3     5.8    -      -       +      +
    101D  ASP*     4.7    12.3    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ILE 30 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     26D  LYS*     3.0    27.3    +      -       +      +
     27D  ILE*     3.2    10.7    +      -       -      +
     29D  GLN*     1.3    81.4    -      -       +      +
     31D  HIS*     1.3    58.0    +      -       -      +
     34D  MET*     2.9    49.7    +      -       +      +
     46D  MET*     4.0     7.2    -      -       -      -
     98D  LEU*     3.9    45.3    -      -       +      +
     99D  MET*     3.4    25.4    -      -       +      -
    101D  ASP*     5.3     3.1    -      -       +      +
    102D  LEU*     3.9    28.0    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 31 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     58B  ASP*     3.6     6.7    -      -       -      -
     62B  GLU*     3.1     2.0    +      -       -      -
     27D  ILE*     2.9    18.8    +      -       +      +
     28D  HIS*     3.3    13.7    -      -       -      +
     30D  ILE*     1.3    78.2    -      -       -      +
     32D  TRP*     1.3    82.3    +      +       -      +
     34D  MET*     3.7    10.6    -      -       -      +
     39D  PHE*     4.5     1.7    -      -       -      -
     43D  HIS*     2.8    79.4    +      +       -      -
     46D  MET*     3.8    18.5    -      -       +      +
     47D  ASP*     3.3    22.7    +      -       -      -
    144G  TRP*     4.7     0.2    -      -       -      -
    157J   FE      2.3    29.0    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TRP 32 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     17B  VAL*     4.4     5.8    -      -       +      -
     21B  ASN*     5.0     1.6    -      -       -      -
     57B  MET*     3.6    29.6    -      -       +      -
     58B  ASP*     2.6    27.8    +      -       -      -
     61B  ALA*     3.5    24.0    -      -       +      +
     62B  GLU*     3.9    16.8    -      -       +      +
     65B  LEU*     3.4    32.4    -      -       +      +
     71B  PRO*     3.8    18.8    -      -       +      -
     72B  PHE      3.6    20.2    -      -       -      -
     73B  SER*     4.2    15.0    -      -       -      -
     78B  PHE*     4.9     4.5    -      +       -      -
     25D  VAL      5.7     0.2    -      -       -      -
     28D  HIS*     2.9    43.0    +      +       +      +
     29D  GLN*     3.8     2.9    -      -       -      +
     31D  HIS*     1.3    93.3    -      +       -      +
     33D  TYR*     1.3    66.8    +      +       +      +
     34D  MET      3.6     2.5    -      -       -      +
    144G  TRP*     4.2    10.7    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 33 (chain D). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     65B  LEU*     4.7     4.5    -      -       +      -
     70B  SER*     3.2    21.2    -      -       -      -
     71B  PRO*     2.5    52.4    +      -       +      -
     73B  SER*     3.5    23.3    -      -       -      -
     29D  GLN*     2.9    29.6    +      -       +      +
     30D  ILE*     4.5     1.1    -      -       -      +
     32D  TRP*     1.3    83.0    -      -       +      +
     34D  MET*     1.3    67.9    +      -       -      +
     35D  ARG*     3.5    13.2    +      -       -      +
     89D  TYR*     3.5    70.5    +      +       +      +
     93D  LYS      5.6     0.5    -      -       -      +
     98D  LEU*     4.6     3.4    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il