Contacts of the helix formed by residues 23 - 51 (chain A) in PDB entry 2IMT


Residue contacts within the protein are derived with the CSU software (Sobolev V., Sorokine A., Prilusky J., Abola E.E. and Edelman M. (1999) Automated analysis of interatomic contacts in proteins. Bioinformatics, 15, 327-332). A short description of the analytical approach is given at the end of the page.
For CSU analysis of other PDB entry

Note:
Non-standard 3 letter residue codes indicate a heterogroup. To identify and analyse, use LPC software

Legend:
Dist - nearest distance (Å) between atoms of two residues
Surf - contact surface area (Å2) between two residues
HB   - hydrophilic-hydrophilic contact (hydrogen bond)
Arom - aromatic-aromatic contact
Phob - hydrophobic-hydrophobic contact
DC   - hydrophobic-hydrophilic contact (destabilizing contact)
+/-  - indicates presence/absence of a specific contacts
*    - indicates residues forming contacts  by their side chain
       (including CA atoms)
Residues in contact with SER 23 (chain A).
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21A  SER      3.1     4.9    +      -       -      -
     22A  ALA*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
     24A  GLU*     1.3    59.0    +      -       -      +
     25A  GLU*     3.6    12.1    +      -       -      +
     26A  GLN*     3.0    37.3    +      -       -      +
     27A  VAL*     2.9    29.1    +      -       -      +
    172A  ALA*     4.0     1.6    -      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 24 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  SER*     1.3    72.8    -      -       -      +
     25A  GLU*     1.3    57.5    +      -       +      +
     27A  VAL*     3.5     2.3    +      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     3.0    27.6    +      -       -      +
    163A  LEU*     4.0    27.2    -      -       +      +
    166A  CYS*     5.0     3.5    -      -       -      -
    168A  ALA*     3.8     6.4    -      -       +      +
    169A  ARG*     3.7    53.7    +      -       +      +
    172A  ALA*     3.9    13.6    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 25 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     23A  SER*     3.2    11.5    +      -       -      +
     24A  GLU*     1.3    77.4    -      -       +      +
     26A  GLN*     1.3    59.7    +      -       +      +
     28A  ALA*     3.2     8.6    +      -       -      +
     29A  GLN*     3.0    41.8    +      -       -      +
    163A  LEU*     5.6     4.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 26 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     21A  SER      4.2     2.6    -      -       -      +
     22A  ALA*     3.7    16.7    -      -       +      +
     23A  SER*     3.0    38.9    +      -       -      +
     25A  GLU*     1.3    80.1    -      -       +      +
     27A  VAL*     1.3    58.5    +      -       -      +
     29A  GLN*     3.2    16.7    +      -       -      +
     30A  ASP*     2.9    38.6    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 27 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22A  ALA*     3.8    17.5    -      -       +      -
     23A  SER      2.9    22.2    +      -       -      +
     24A  GLU      3.8     4.5    -      -       -      +
     26A  GLN*     1.3    76.9    -      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     1.3    61.5    +      -       -      +
     30A  ASP*     3.1    17.1    +      -       -      +
     31A  THR*     3.1    15.7    +      -       -      +
    168A  ALA*     3.6    24.9    -      -       +      +
    171A  ILE*     3.6    17.7    -      -       +      -
    172A  ALA*     3.7    23.1    -      -       +      +
    176A  GLY*     4.2     8.1    -      -       -      -
    177A  TRP*     3.3    21.3    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 28 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     24A  GLU      3.0    19.1    +      -       -      +
     25A  GLU*     3.4     7.6    -      -       -      +
     27A  VAL*     1.3    77.8    -      -       -      +
     29A  GLN*     1.3    62.6    +      -       +      +
     31A  THR*     3.4    18.7    -      -       -      -
    159A  VAL*     3.5    18.9    -      -       +      +
    162A  MET*     6.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
    163A  LEU*     3.8    36.6    -      -       +      -
    168A  ALA*     3.9    10.7    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 29 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     25A  GLU*     3.0    23.7    +      -       -      +
     26A  GLN*     3.2    24.5    +      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     1.3    78.3    -      -       +      +
     30A  ASP*     1.3    63.1    +      -       -      +
     31A  THR      3.2     0.9    +      -       -      -
     32A  GLU*     3.3    20.1    +      -       -      +
     33A  GLU*     4.5     0.9    +      -       -      +
    159A  VAL*     5.4     1.7    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ASP 30 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     22A  ALA*     5.0     6.9    -      -       -      +
     26A  GLN*     2.9    24.5    +      -       -      +
     27A  VAL*     3.4    12.0    -      -       -      +
     29A  GLN*     1.3    76.6    -      -       -      +
     31A  THR*     1.3    64.4    +      -       -      +
     32A  GLU      3.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
     33A  GLU*     3.2     9.5    +      -       -      +
     34A  VAL*     3.0    24.0    +      -       -      +
     71A  MET*     3.7    33.8    -      -       -      +
    177A  TRP*     3.5    15.2    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with THR 31 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     27A  VAL*     3.1    15.6    +      -       -      +
     28A  ALA*     3.4    15.7    +      -       -      -
     29A  GLN      3.2     0.8    +      -       -      -
     30A  ASP*     1.3    76.8    -      -       -      +
     32A  GLU*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
     34A  VAL*     4.2     4.0    -      -       -      -
     35A  PHE*     2.8    31.5    +      -       +      +
    132A  LEU*     5.4     1.3    -      -       +      -
    158A  VAL*     4.2     9.2    -      -       +      -
    159A  VAL*     3.9    24.2    -      -       +      -
    162A  MET*     3.7    32.6    -      -       +      +
    168A  ALA*     5.3     0.5    -      -       -      +
    177A  TRP*     3.3    20.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 32 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     29A  GLN      3.3    13.0    +      -       -      +
     30A  ASP      3.1     1.0    -      -       -      -
     31A  THR*     1.3    79.1    -      -       -      +
     33A  GLU*     1.3    57.0    +      -       -      +
     35A  PHE*     3.8     1.2    -      -       -      +
     36A  ARG*     3.0    76.4    +      -       -      +
    155A  THR*     4.0    15.2    -      -       +      +
    156A  ARG*     5.9     3.3    -      -       -      +
    159A  VAL*     3.7    19.3    -      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 33 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     29A  GLN      4.5     0.6    +      -       -      +
     30A  ASP*     3.2    10.3    +      -       -      +
     32A  GLU*     1.3    77.2    -      -       -      +
     34A  VAL*     1.3    59.5    +      -       -      +
     36A  ARG*     3.9     9.7    -      -       +      +
     37A  SER*     2.9    34.9    +      -       -      -
     65A  LEU*     6.3     2.2    -      -       +      -
     66A  GLN*     3.4    30.8    +      -       -      +
     69A  SER*     2.6    30.6    +      -       -      -
     71A  MET*     3.6    22.4    -      -       +      +
     72A  GLY*     3.9     5.4    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 34 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     30A  ASP      3.0    16.8    +      -       -      +
     31A  THR*     3.7     7.6    -      -       -      +
     33A  GLU*     1.3    75.9    -      -       -      +
     35A  PHE*     1.3    58.9    +      -       -      +
     38A  TYR*     2.8    27.4    +      -       -      +
     71A  MET*     3.6    39.7    -      -       +      +
     74A  VAL*     4.2     6.1    -      -       +      -
     75A  GLY*     3.6    16.1    -      -       -      -
     78A  LEU*     4.3     5.6    -      -       +      -
    132A  LEU*     4.4     7.4    -      -       +      -
    177A  TRP*     3.8    44.4    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 35 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     31A  THR*     2.8    17.8    +      -       +      +
     32A  GLU      3.9     2.0    -      -       -      +
     34A  VAL*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
     36A  ARG*     1.3    66.0    +      -       -      +
     38A  TYR*     3.2     6.2    +      +       -      +
     39A  VAL*     2.9    48.1    +      -       +      +
    132A  LEU*     3.4    50.4    -      -       +      +
    135A  GLY*     3.8    25.6    -      -       -      -
    136A  TYR*     4.0     0.9    -      -       -      -
    151A  LEU*     4.6     6.5    -      -       +      -
    154A  VAL*     4.0     7.4    -      -       +      -
    155A  THR*     3.3    49.1    -      -       +      +
    158A  VAL*     4.2    17.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 36 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     32A  GLU*     3.0    63.3    +      -       -      +
     33A  GLU*     3.9     7.6    -      -       +      +
     35A  PHE*     1.3    73.5    -      -       -      +
     37A  SER*     1.3    57.1    +      -       -      +
     39A  VAL*     3.3     1.1    +      -       -      -
     40A  PHE*     2.9    26.7    +      -       -      +
     63A  LEU*     3.4    29.2    -      -       +      +
     64A  PRO*     3.6    51.5    -      -       -      +
     65A  LEU*     4.5     2.7    -      -       +      -
    152A  GLY*     6.1     3.2    -      -       -      -
    155A  THR*     4.6    16.7    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with SER 37 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     33A  GLU*     2.9    20.7    +      -       -      -
     34A  VAL      3.7     3.4    -      -       -      -
     36A  ARG*     1.3    74.5    -      -       -      +
     38A  TYR*     1.3    65.4    +      -       -      +
     40A  PHE*     3.3     0.9    +      -       -      +
     41A  TYR*     2.9    42.5    +      -       -      -
     65A  LEU*     3.7    17.4    -      -       -      +
     71A  MET      4.1     0.4    -      -       -      -
     72A  GLY*     2.8    38.4    +      -       -      -
     75A  GLY*     4.1     3.4    -      -       -      -
     76A  ARG      3.5     3.1    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 38 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     34A  VAL      2.8    18.5    +      -       -      +
     35A  PHE*     3.2     9.8    +      +       -      +
     37A  SER*     1.3    75.8    -      -       -      +
     39A  VAL*     1.3    64.9    +      -       +      +
     42A  ARG*     2.8    69.0    +      -       -      +
     75A  GLY*     3.6    13.8    -      -       -      +
     78A  LEU*     3.8    14.8    -      -       +      -
     79A  ALA*     3.5    36.1    -      -       -      +
     82A  GLY*     5.3     3.1    -      -       -      -
     86A  ASN*     4.3     4.9    +      -       -      +
    129A  VAL*     4.0    12.7    +      -       +      +
    132A  LEU*     3.5    44.9    -      -       +      -
    133A  GLY*     3.3    14.2    +      -       -      -
    136A  TYR*     4.0    10.5    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with VAL 39 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     35A  PHE*     2.9    56.0    +      -       +      +
     36A  ARG      3.6     3.8    -      -       -      +
     38A  TYR*     1.3    76.9    -      -       +      +
     40A  PHE*     1.3    58.0    +      -       -      +
     43A  HIS*     2.8    33.1    +      -       -      +
     60A  MET*     3.6    38.4    -      -       +      -
     63A  LEU*     4.1    14.8    -      -       +      -
    136A  TYR*     3.7    20.6    -      -       +      -
    151A  LEU*     4.5     7.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with PHE 40 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     36A  ARG      2.9    17.5    +      -       -      +
     37A  SER      3.7     3.6    -      -       -      +
     39A  VAL*     1.3    79.2    -      -       -      +
     41A  TYR*     1.3    82.2    +      +       -      +
     43A  HIS*     3.7     2.4    -      -       -      +
     44A  GLN*     2.9    53.6    +      -       +      +
     60A  MET      3.5    21.5    -      -       -      -
     61A  VAL*     3.5    34.5    -      -       +      -
     63A  LEU*     4.1    13.0    -      -       +      -
     65A  LEU*     3.7    28.0    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with TYR 41 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     37A  SER*     2.9    44.3    +      -       -      +
     40A  PHE*     1.3   100.5    -      +       -      +
     42A  ARG*     1.3    61.4    +      -       -      +
     44A  GLN*     3.5    23.3    -      -       -      +
     45A  GLN*     2.8    38.4    +      -       -      +
     65A  LEU*     3.8    12.8    -      -       +      +
     67A  PRO*     3.3    31.4    +      -       +      +
     72A  GLY      4.2     4.3    -      -       -      -
     76A  ARG*     3.5    36.6    -      -       +      -
     79A  ALA*     3.9    17.7    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ARG 42 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     38A  TYR*     2.8    57.9    +      -       +      +
     39A  VAL      3.9     2.0    -      -       -      +
     41A  TYR*     1.3    72.3    -      -       -      +
     43A  HIS*     1.3    58.4    +      -       -      +
     45A  GLN*     3.2     8.4    +      -       +      +
     46A  GLU*     2.8    35.6    +      -       -      +
     79A  ALA*     3.7    16.2    -      -       +      +
     82A  GLY      6.5     1.1    -      -       -      -
     83A  ASP      6.4     0.2    -      -       -      +
     86A  ASN*     3.8    10.4    -      -       -      +
     90A  ASP*     2.7    28.8    +      -       -      -
    133A  GLY*     3.4    24.5    +      -       -      -
    136A  TYR*     3.5    24.8    -      -       +      -
    137A  ARG*     3.2    26.9    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with HIS 43 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     39A  VAL      2.8    19.0    +      -       -      +
     40A  PHE      3.7     4.0    -      -       -      +
     42A  ARG*     1.3    78.6    -      -       -      +
     44A  GLN*     1.3    55.2    +      -       -      +
     46A  GLU*     3.3     4.7    +      -       +      +
     47A  GLN*     3.0    61.1    +      -       +      +
     54A  ALA*     6.0     0.4    -      -       +      -
     55A  PRO      3.4    25.6    -      -       -      -
     56A  ALA*     5.1     0.6    -      -       -      -
     57A  ASP*     3.6    26.6    +      -       +      -
     60A  MET*     3.6    24.8    -      -       +      +
     61A  VAL*     3.8    17.6    -      -       +      +
    136A  TYR*     3.0    28.1    +      -       +      +
    140A  LEU*     4.9     1.6    -      -       +      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 44 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     40A  PHE*     2.9    46.0    +      -       +      +
     41A  TYR*     3.5    24.9    -      -       -      +
     43A  HIS*     1.3    75.2    -      -       -      +
     45A  GLN*     1.3    58.7    +      -       -      +
     47A  GLN*     3.2    17.5    +      -       -      +
     48A  GLU*     2.8    51.9    +      -       +      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 45 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     41A  TYR*     2.8    22.8    +      -       -      +
     42A  ARG*     3.4     9.0    -      -       +      +
     44A  GLN*     1.3    78.3    -      -       -      +
     46A  GLU*     1.3    57.5    +      -       -      +
     48A  GLU*     3.1    15.4    +      -       -      +
     49A  ALA*     2.9    30.8    +      -       -      +
     76A  ARG*     5.7     0.2    -      -       -      +
     79A  ALA*     3.0    29.4    -      -       -      +
     80A  ILE*     3.2    40.2    -      -       -      +
     83A  ASP*     3.8    21.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 46 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     42A  ARG*     2.8    23.9    +      -       -      +
     43A  HIS*     3.6     7.6    +      -       -      +
     44A  GLN      3.3     0.2    -      -       -      -
     45A  GLN*     1.3    72.7    -      -       -      +
     47A  GLN*     1.3    57.8    +      -       -      +
     49A  ALA*     4.5     3.8    -      -       -      +
     50A  GLU*     2.7    67.9    +      -       -      +
     54A  ALA*     4.2     3.8    -      -       +      -
     55A  PRO*     3.6    18.0    -      -       +      +
    136A  TYR*     2.8    31.8    +      -       -      +
    137A  ARG*     3.4    35.7    +      -       -      -
    140A  LEU*     3.8     0.2    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLN 47 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     43A  HIS*     3.0    45.0    +      -       +      +
     44A  GLN*     3.5    22.2    -      -       -      +
     46A  GLU*     1.3    77.7    -      -       -      +
     48A  GLU*     1.3    58.3    +      -       +      +
     51A  GLY*     2.8    31.2    +      -       -      +
     54A  ALA*     3.9    18.8    -      -       +      -
     56A  ALA*     6.3     0.4    -      -       -      +
     61A  VAL*     4.1    13.3    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 48 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     44A  GLN*     2.8    45.0    +      -       +      +
     45A  GLN*     3.1    15.9    +      -       -      +
     47A  GLN*     1.3    77.2    -      -       +      +
     49A  ALA*     1.3    58.3    +      -       -      +
     51A  GLY*     4.6     1.6    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with ALA 49 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     45A  GLN      2.9    16.1    +      -       -      +
     46A  GLU*     4.0     4.7    -      -       -      +
     48A  GLU*     1.3    78.1    -      -       -      +
     50A  GLU*     1.3    66.7    +      -       +      +
     51A  GLY      3.8     0.2    -      -       -      -
     83A  ASP*     5.5     7.0    -      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLU 50 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     46A  GLU*     2.7    37.5    +      -       +      +
     49A  ALA*     1.3    80.3    -      -       +      +
     51A  GLY*     1.3    61.2    +      -       -      +
     52A  VAL*     3.3     1.4    +      -       -      +
     53A  ALA*     3.0    27.7    +      -       +      +
     54A  ALA*     3.3    28.3    -      -       -      +
     55A  PRO*     3.4    13.5    -      -       -      +
    137A  ARG*     5.2     4.0    +      -       -      -
----------------------------------------------------------
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Residues in contact with GLY 51 (chain A). Click here for Legend to table.
----------------------------------------------------------
                                  Specific contacts
                               ---------------------------
     Residue       Dist    Surf   HB    Arom    Phob    DC
----------------------------------------------------------
     47A  GLN*     2.8    25.3    +      -       -      +
     48A  GLU      4.5     1.8    +      -       -      -
     49A  ALA      3.8     0.8    -      -       -      -
     50A  GLU*     1.3    69.7    -      -       -      +
     52A  VAL*     1.3    58.9    +      -       -      -
     54A  ALA*     2.9    27.0    +      -       -      +
----------------------------------------------------------
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A short description of the analytical approach
The contact analysis used in this page is based upon the approach developed in: Sobolev V., Wade R.C., Vriend G. and Edelman M. PROTEINS (1996) 25, 120-129. Contact legitimacy depends on the hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the contacting atoms. In order to define it, for each inter-atomic contact, eight atom classes have been introduced:


   I  Hydrophilic      - N and O that can donate and accept hydrogen bonds
                         (e.g., oxygen of hydroxyl group of Ser. or Thr)
  II  Acceptor         - N or O that can only accept a hydrogen bond
 III  Donor            - N that can only donate a hydrogen bond
  IV  Hydrophobic      - Cl, Br, I and all C atoms that are not in
                         aromatic rings and do not have a covalent bond to
                         a N or O atom
   V  Aromatic         - C in aromatic rings irrespective of any other 
                         bonds formed by the atom
  VI  Neutral          - C atoms that have a covalent bond to at least one
                         atom of class I or two or more atoms from class II
                         or III; atoms; S, F, P, and metal atoms in all cases
 VII  Neutral-donor    - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only one
                         atom of class III
VIII  Neutral-acceptor - C atoms that have a covalent bond with only 
                         one atom of class II
For each pair of contacts the state of legitimacy is shown below:

Legend:
+, legitimate
-, illegitimate
------------------------------------------------------------
  Atomic class           I  II  III   IV   V   VI  VII  VIII
------------------------------------------------------------
   I  (Hydrophilic)      +   +    +    -   +   +    +    +
  II  (Acceptor)         +   -    +    -   +   +    +    -
 III  (Donor)            +   +    -    -   +   +    -    +
  IV  (Hydrophobic)      -   -    -    +   +   +    +    +
   V  (Aromatic)         +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
  VI  (Neutral)          +   +    +    +   +   +    +    +
 VII  (Neutral-donor)    +   +    -    +   +   +    -    +
VIII  (Neutral-acceptor) +   -    +    +   +   +    +    -
------------------------------------------------------------
Warning!
Atom classes for heterogroups are automatically assigned based on the atomic coordinates. However, in three cases (see below) the automatic assignment is currently ambiguous. In these cases, the user is advised to manually analyse the full list of contacts using LPC software.
1. Carbon atoms belonging to a 4-, 5- or 6-member ring are 
   considered "aromatic" (Class V) if the ring is approximately
   planar, and "hydrophobic" (Class IV) or "neutral" (Classes
   VI, VII, VIII) if the ring is non-planar.
2. The oxygen atom of a carbonyl or hydroxy group is considered
   "hydroxy" (Class I) if the CO bond is longer than 1.29 Å, and
   "carbonyl" (Class II) if shorter.
3. All nitrogen atoms are considered "hydrophilic" (Class I).

Please E-mail any questions and/or suggestions concerning this page to Vladimir.Sobolev@weizmann.ac.il